See 勞動 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to love physical work",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"text": "熱愛勞動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love physical work",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"text": "热爱劳动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"text": "勞動人民文化宮",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"text": "劳动人民文化宫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical work; toil"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-noun-cY0dERua",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "labor arbitration",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"text": "勞動仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor arbitration",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"text": "劳动仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor relations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"text": "勞動關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor relations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"text": "劳动关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-noun-MjbCES2r",
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵ [Phonetic:lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具體勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具体劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩餘勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩余劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "勞動人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "劳动人民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動保險"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动保险"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "勞動力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "劳动力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "勞動合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "劳动合同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "勞動密集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "劳动密集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "勞動密集型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "劳动密集型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動專業化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动专业化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "勞動對象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "劳动对象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "勞動市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "劳动市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動強度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动强度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "勞動教養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "劳动教养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "勞動模範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "劳动模范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "勞動法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "劳动法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "勞動爭議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "劳动争议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "勞動生產率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "劳动生产率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "勞動節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "劳动节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "勞動組合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "劳动组合"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "勞動者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "劳动者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "勞模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "劳模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家務勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家务劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "腦力勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "脑力劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "誠實勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "诚实劳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "體力勞動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "体力劳动"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "労働",
"2": "ろうどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로동/노동(勞動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"t": "",
"tr": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勞動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勞動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "労働",
"v": "勞動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"j": "労働"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 39 13 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 62 5 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 30 4 3 9 17 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 41 3 3 11 13 14 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-WPatkkR6",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"manual labour",
"manual labour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "cāozuò",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "幹活"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 3 13",
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "干活"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-bGusq4o1"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-iIeigDRi",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵ [Phonetic:lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-勞動-zh-verb-~x-ERYkz",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"politely",
"politely"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, colloquial, dated) to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau.dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勞動",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "勞(ろう)動(どう) • (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "labour; labor",
"word": "労働"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 労働: labour; labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-ja-noun-TgCYISyI",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"労働",
"労働#Japanese"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勞動する",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動し",
"roman": "rōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動した",
"roman": "rōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "perform work, labor",
"word": "労働"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 労働: perform work, labor"
],
"id": "en-勞動-ja-verb-5aICxVye",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"労働",
"労働#Japanese"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "로동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "로동"
},
"expansion": "勞動 • (rodong) (hangeul 로동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“labour (\"North Korea\")”)",
"word": "로동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 로동 (“labour (\"North Korea\")”)"
],
"id": "en-勞動-ko-noun-Em3-7FBN",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"로동",
"로동#Korean"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "노동"
},
"expansion": "勞動 • (nodong) (hangeul 노동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“labour (\"South Korea\")”)",
"word": "노동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 노동 (“labour (\"South Korea\")”)"
],
"id": "en-勞動-ko-noun-BnT2nDQu",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노동",
"노동#Korean"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lao động (“labour”)."
],
"id": "en-勞動-vi-noun-dTEpB4SV",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lao động",
"lao động#Vietnamese:_勞動"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to love physical work",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"text": "熱愛勞動",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to love physical work",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "rè'ài láodòng",
"text": "热爱劳动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"text": "勞動人民文化宮",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Working People's Cultural Palace",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Láodòng Rénmín Wénhuàgōng",
"text": "劳动人民文化宫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"physical work; toil"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "labor arbitration",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"text": "勞動仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor arbitration",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng zhòngcái",
"text": "劳动仲裁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor relations",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"text": "勞動關係",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "labor relations",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "láodòng guānxì",
"text": "劳动关系",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labor"
],
"links": [
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵ [Phonetic:lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具體勞動"
},
{
"roman": "jùtǐ láodòng",
"word": "具体劳动"
},
{
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩餘勞動"
},
{
"roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
"word": "剩余劳动"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "勞動人民"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng rénmín",
"word": "劳动人民"
},
{
"word": "勞動保護"
},
{
"word": "劳动保护"
},
{
"word": "勞動保險"
},
{
"word": "劳动保险"
},
{
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "勞動力"
},
{
"roman": "láodònglì",
"word": "劳动力"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "勞動合同"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng hétóng",
"word": "劳动合同"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "勞動密集"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjí",
"word": "劳动密集"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "勞動密集型"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mìjíxíng",
"word": "劳动密集型"
},
{
"word": "勞動專業化"
},
{
"word": "劳动专业化"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "勞動對象"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng duìxiàng",
"word": "劳动对象"
},
{
"word": "勞動布"
},
{
"word": "劳动布"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "勞動市場"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shìchǎng",
"word": "劳动市场"
},
{
"word": "勞動強度"
},
{
"word": "劳动强度"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "勞動教養"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiàoyǎng",
"word": "劳动教养"
},
{
"word": "勞動日"
},
{
"word": "劳动日"
},
{
"word": "勞動服"
},
{
"word": "劳动服"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "勞動模範"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng mófàn",
"word": "劳动模范"
},
{
"word": "勞動權"
},
{
"word": "劳动权"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "勞動法"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngfǎ",
"word": "劳动法"
},
{
"word": "勞動爭議"
},
{
"word": "劳动争议"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "勞動生產率"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng shēngchǎnlǜ",
"word": "劳动生产率"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "勞動節"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngjié",
"word": "劳动节"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "勞動組合"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng zǔhé",
"word": "劳动组合"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "勞動者"
},
{
"roman": "láodòngzhě",
"word": "劳动者"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "勞動階級"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng jiējí",
"word": "劳动阶级"
},
{
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "勞模"
},
{
"roman": "láomó",
"word": "劳模"
},
{
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家務勞動"
},
{
"roman": "jiāwù láodòng",
"word": "家务劳动"
},
{
"word": "強迫勞動"
},
{
"word": "强迫劳动"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要勞動"
},
{
"roman": "bìyào láodòng",
"word": "必要劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chōuxiàng láodòng",
"word": "抽象劳动"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社會必要勞動時間"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì bìyāo láodòng shíjiān",
"word": "社会必要劳动时间"
},
{
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "腦力勞動"
},
{
"roman": "nǎolì láodòng",
"word": "脑力劳动"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "誠實勞動"
},
{
"roman": "chéngshí láodòng",
"word": "诚实劳动"
},
{
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "體力勞動"
},
{
"roman": "tǐlì láodòng",
"word": "体力劳动"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "労働",
"2": "ろうどう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "로동/노동(勞動)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lao động",
"bor": "1",
"id": "勞動",
"t": "",
"tr": "勞動"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勞動",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勞動",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "労働",
"v": "勞動",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうどう",
"3": "로동/노동",
"4": "lao động",
"j": "労働"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勞動):\n* → Japanese: 労働(ろうどう) (rōdō)\n* → Korean: 로동/노동(勞動) (rodong/nodong)\n* → Vietnamese: lao động (勞動)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do physical work; to do manual labour; to toil"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"manual labour",
"manual labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform labor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to do physical exercise"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵ dong⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "lò-thung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "lo^ˇ tung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "lo² tung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lò̤-dông"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² dorng⁵ [Phonetic:lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lôo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lau-don₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lau^去 don^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lau-don₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "law duwngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaw [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃o⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁴ lorng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻⁴² ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɒŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²² doŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "[Cə-m-]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːw doːŋʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cāozuò",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "操作"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "幹活"
},
{
"roman": "gànhuó",
"sense": "to do physical work",
"word": "干活"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 動",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Attestable in pre-Qin texts in the sense, \"to do (physical) exercise\" and \"physical work; toil\", and in literary Chinese as an expression of politeness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳动",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*勞働",
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"politely",
"politely"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite, colloquial, dated) to bother or trouble someone; to politely request someone to do something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ˙ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láodo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-tung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau.dong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаодун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laodun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'dong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ d̥ʊŋ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勞動",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうどう"
},
"expansion": "勞(ろう)動(どう) • (rōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "labour; labor",
"word": "労働"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 労働: labour; labor"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"労働",
"労働#Japanese"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勞動する",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動し",
"roman": "rōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動した",
"roman": "rōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"勞",
"ろう"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勞動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "perform work, labor",
"word": "労働"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 労働: perform work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"労働",
"労働#Japanese"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "로동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "로동"
},
"expansion": "勞動 • (rodong) (hangeul 로동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“labour (\"North Korea\")”)",
"word": "로동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 로동 (“labour (\"North Korea\")”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"로동",
"로동#Korean"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nodong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "노동"
},
"expansion": "勞動 • (nodong) (hangeul 노동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“labour (\"South Korea\")”)",
"word": "노동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 노동 (“labour (\"South Korea\")”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노동",
"노동#Korean"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勞動",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lao động (“labour”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lao động",
"lao động#Vietnamese:_勞動"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勞動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勞動 meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
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"勞動"
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}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
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}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"勞動"
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
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"勞動"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勞動",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"勞動"
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"勞動"
],
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"path": [
"勞動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勞動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"勞動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勞動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"勞動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勞動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.