必要勞動 in Chinese

IPA: /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: bìyào láodòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bìyào láodòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bìyào láodòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pi⁴-yao⁴ lao²-tung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bì-yàu láu-dùng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], bihyaw laudonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бияо лаодун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bijao laodun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 必要劳动 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 必要勞動

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
      "word": "剩餘勞動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
      "word": "剩余劳动"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要劳动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "必要勞動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-必要勞動-zh-noun-oAQI8Lwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴ lao²-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-yàu láu-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihyaw laudonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бияо лаодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bijao laodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要勞動"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
      "word": "剩餘勞動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèngyú láodòng",
      "word": "剩余劳动"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "必要劳动",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "必要勞動",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 必",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 要",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necessary labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìyào láodòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-yao⁴ lao²-tung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-yàu láu-dùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihyaw laudonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бияо лаодун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bijao laodun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "必要勞動"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"必要勞動" meaning in Chinese

Noun