"不得" meaning in Chinese

See 不得 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /put̚² tet̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/, /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/, /put̚² tet̚²/, /put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/, /put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/, /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bùdé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bat¹ dak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], put-tet [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], put-tek, put-tiak, bùdé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùdé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-tê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-dé [Mandarin, Yale], buder [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], будэ [Mandarin, Palladius], budɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], bāt dāk [Cantonese, Yale], bat⁷ dak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bed¹ deg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], put-tet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bud` ded` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bud⁵ ded⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], put-tek [Hokkien, POJ], put-tik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], putdeg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], put-tiak [Hokkien, POJ], put-tiak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], putdiag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pjuw|pjuwX|pjut tok [Middle-Chinese], /*pə tˤək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' tɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 不得
  1. (auxiliary) must not; should not; not be allowed Tags: auxiliary Synonyms (must not): 不容 (bùróng) [literary]
    Sense id: en-不得-zh-verb-JVyELaqS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 3 20 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 79 3 18 Disambiguation of 'must not': 90 10
  2. to not receive
    Sense id: en-不得-zh-verb-P2qDVwoG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不得不 (bùdébù), 不得了 (bùdéliǎo), 不得人心 (bùdérénxīn), 不得已 (bùdéyǐ), 不得而知 (bùdé'érzhī), 哭笑不得 (kūxiàobùdé), 永世不得翻身 (yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn)

Verb

IPA: /b̥u d̥ə¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /b̥u tɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /b̥u d̥ə¹/, /pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/, /pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/, /b̥u tɤ³⁵/, /pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bude [Mandarin, Pinyin], bùde [Mandarin, Pinyin], bùdé [Mandarin, Pinyin], budé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄉㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ˙ㄅㄨ ㄉㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bat¹ dak¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bude [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bůde̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁵-tê⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bu-de [Mandarin, Yale], bu.de [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], будэ [Mandarin, Palladius], budɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], bùde [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùde̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-tê⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-de [Mandarin, Yale], bùdé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bùdé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁴-tê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bù-dé [Mandarin, Yale], buder [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], budé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bůdé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pu⁵-tê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bu-dé [Mandarin, Yale], bāt dāk [Cantonese, Yale], bat⁷ dak⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bed¹ deg¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 不得
  1. complement placed after a verb to express impossibility or inability; cannot; be unable to
    Sense id: en-不得-zh-verb-iWUggteT Derived forms: 不得其門而入 (bùdé qí mén ér rù), 不得其门而入 (bùdé qí mén ér rù), 使不得, 做不得, 動彈不得, 动弹不得, 受不得, 巴不得, 怪不得 (guàibude), 恨不得 (hènbude), 求生不得,求死不能 (qiúshēng bùdé, qiúsǐ bùnéng), 看不得 (kànbudé), 顧不得, 顾不得

Download JSON data for 不得 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùdébù",
      "word": "不得不"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùdérénxīn",
      "word": "不得人心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùdéyǐ",
      "word": "不得已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùdé'érzhī",
      "word": "不得而知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūxiàobùdé",
      "word": "哭笑不得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn",
      "word": "永世不得翻身"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "不得",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No littering.",
          "roman": "Bùdé luàn rēng lājī.",
          "text": "不得亂扔垃圾。/不得乱扔垃圾。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No spitting.",
          "ref": "不得隨地吐痰。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不得随地吐痰。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùdé suídì tǔtán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No lying down here.",
          "roman": "Bùdé tǎngwò.",
          "text": "不得躺臥。/不得躺卧。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Admittance for adults only.",
          "ref": "未成年人不得入內。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "未成年人不得入内。 [MSC, simp.]\nWèichéngniánrén bùdé rùnèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "ref": "非緊急情況不得停留。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "非紧急情况不得停留。 [MSC, simp.]\nFēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not; should not; not be allowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-不得-zh-verb-JVyELaqS",
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) must not; should not; not be allowed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "roman": "bùróng",
          "sense": "must not",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "不容"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many workers work all day without being able to meet their basic needs for living.",
          "ref": "很多工人都是終日勞作卻不得溫飽。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "很多工人都是终日劳作却不得温饱。 [MSC, simp.]\nHěn duō gōngrén dōu shì zhōngrì láozuò què bùdé wēnbǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:\nWaking and sleeping, he sought her.\nHe sought her and found her not,\nAnd waking and sleeping he thought about her.",
          "ref": "窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。求之不得,寤寐思服。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǎotiǎo shūnǚ, wùmèi qiú zhī. Qiú zhī bùdé, wùmèi sīfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-不得-zh-verb-P2qDVwoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tet"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "put-tek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "будэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt dāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud` ded`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud⁵ ded⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² tet̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putdeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putdiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuw|pjuwX|pjut tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pə tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' tɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² tet̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pə tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' tɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不得"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "不得",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùdé qí mén ér rù",
          "word": "不得其門而入"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùdé qí mén ér rù",
          "word": "不得其门而入"
        },
        {
          "word": "使不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "做不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "動彈不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "动弹不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "受不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "巴不得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guàibude",
          "word": "怪不得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hènbude",
          "word": "恨不得"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiúshēng bùdé, qiúsǐ bùnéng",
          "word": "求生不得,求死不能"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kànbudé",
          "word": "看不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "顧不得"
        },
        {
          "word": "顾不得"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "complement placed after a verb to express impossibility or inability; cannot; be unable to"
      ],
      "id": "en-不得-zh-verb-iWUggteT",
      "links": [
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bude"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄅㄨ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bude"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bůde̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵-tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu-de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu.de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "будэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u d̥ə¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buder"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bůdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu-dé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt dāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u d̥ə¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不得"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùdébù",
      "word": "不得不"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdéliǎo",
      "word": "不得了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdérénxīn",
      "word": "不得人心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdéyǐ",
      "word": "不得已"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdé'érzhī",
      "word": "不得而知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūxiàobùdé",
      "word": "哭笑不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn",
      "word": "永世不得翻身"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "不得",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese auxiliary verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No littering.",
          "roman": "Bùdé luàn rēng lājī.",
          "text": "不得亂扔垃圾。/不得乱扔垃圾。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No spitting.",
          "ref": "不得隨地吐痰。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不得随地吐痰。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùdé suídì tǔtán. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No lying down here.",
          "roman": "Bùdé tǎngwò.",
          "text": "不得躺臥。/不得躺卧。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Admittance for adults only.",
          "ref": "未成年人不得入內。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "未成年人不得入内。 [MSC, simp.]\nWèichéngniánrén bùdé rùnèi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "ref": "非緊急情況不得停留。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "非紧急情况不得停留。 [MSC, simp.]\nFēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must not; should not; not be allowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "allow",
          "allow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) must not; should not; not be allowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Many workers work all day without being able to meet their basic needs for living.",
          "ref": "很多工人都是終日勞作卻不得溫飽。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "很多工人都是终日劳作却不得温饱。 [MSC, simp.]\nHěn duō gōngrén dōu shì zhōngrì láozuò què bùdé wēnbǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady:\nWaking and sleeping, he sought her.\nHe sought her and found her not,\nAnd waking and sleeping he thought about her.",
          "ref": "窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。求之不得,寤寐思服。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYǎotiǎo shūnǚ, wùmèi qiú zhī. Qiú zhī bùdé, wùmèi sīfú. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tet"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "put-tek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "будэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt dāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud` ded`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bud⁵ ded⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² tet̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putdeg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "put-tiak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "putdiag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pjuw|pjuwX|pjut tok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pə tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' tɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚² tet̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pə tˤək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' tɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùróng",
      "sense": "must not",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "不容"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不得"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùdé qí mén ér rù",
      "word": "不得其門而入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùdé qí mén ér rù",
      "word": "不得其门而入"
    },
    {
      "word": "使不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "做不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "動彈不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "动弹不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "受不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàibude",
      "word": "怪不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hènbude",
      "word": "恨不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúshēng bùdé, qiúsǐ bùnéng",
      "word": "求生不得,求死不能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànbudé",
      "word": "看不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "顧不得"
    },
    {
      "word": "顾不得"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "不得",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complement placed after a verb to express impossibility or inability; cannot; be unable to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "cannot",
          "cannot"
        ],
        [
          "unable",
          "unable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bude"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "˙ㄅㄨ ㄉㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat¹ dak¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bude"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bůde̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵-tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu-de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu.de"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "будэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u d̥ə¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùde̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-de"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bùdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁴-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bù-dé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buder"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "budé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bůdé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pu⁵-tê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bu-dé"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u tɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāt dāk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bat⁷ dak⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bed¹ deg¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u d̥ə¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ d̥ə¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/b̥u tɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不得"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.