"вран" meaning in Bulgarian

See вран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [vran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vornъ. Attested in various toponyms like Ва́рна (Várna), Вра́ня (Vránja), Вра́ница (Vránica). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vornъ}} Proto-Slavic *vornъ, {{m|bg|Ва́рна}} Ва́рна (Várna), {{m|bg|Вра́ня}} Вра́ня (Vránja), {{m|bg|Вра́ница}} Вра́ница (Vránica) Head templates: {{bg-adj|вран}} вран • (vran) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|вран<>}} Forms: vran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], вран [indefinite, masculine], вра́на [feminine, indefinite], вра́но [indefinite, neuter], вра́ни [indefinite, plural], вра́ният [definite, masculine, subjective], вра́ната [definite, feminine, subjective], вра́ното [definite, neuter, subjective], вра́ните [definite, plural, subjective], вра́ния [definite, masculine, objective], вра́ната [definite, feminine, objective], вра́ното [definite, neuter, objective], вра́ните [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-вра́н [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-вра́на [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-вра́но [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-вра́ни [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-вра́ният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-вра́ната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-вра́ното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-вра́ните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-вра́ния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-вра́ната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-вра́ното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-вра́ните [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-вра́н [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-вра́на [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-вра́но [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-вра́ни [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-вра́ният [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-вра́ната [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-вра́ното [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-вра́ните [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-вра́ния [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-вра́ната [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-вра́ното [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-вра́ните [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. (dialectal) pitch black Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: гал [dialectal], че́рен [standard]
    Sense id: en-вран-bg-adj-zEIQ4Q1X Disambiguation of Corvids: 66 31 3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 1 Related terms: вра́на (vrána) (english: crow) [feminine], бял (bjal), сив (siv), сяр (sjar), сур (english: sur), грив (griv), черен (čeren), вакъл (vakǎl), смугъл (smugǎl), ален (alen), червен (červen), румен (english: rumen), риж (riž), багър (bagǎr), оранжев (oranžev), гранив (graniv), руд (rud), кафяв (kafjav), смядов (smjadov), жълт (žǎlt), бежов (bežov), кремав (kremav), резедав (rezedav), зелен (zelen), плав (plav), небесносин (nebesnosin), лазурен (lazuren), син (english: sin), модър (modǎr), виолетов (violetov), вишняв (višnjav), индиго (indigo), цикламен (ciklamen), лилав (lilav), пурпурен (purpuren), розов (rozov)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [vran] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Probably a substantivation of Etymology 1. Head templates: {{bg-noun|вран|m|adj=вра́нов|f=вра́на}} вран • (vran) m (feminine вра́на, relational adjective вра́нов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|вра́н<(v)>}} Forms: vran [romanization], вра́на [feminine], вра́нов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], вран [indefinite, singular], вра́нове [indefinite, plural], вра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], вра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], вра́на [definite, objective, singular], вра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], вра́на [count-form, plural], вра́не [singular, vocative], вра́нове [plural, vocative]
  1. male crow (bird of genus Corvus) Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-вран-bg-noun-kBuu9f2Q Disambiguation of Male animals: 21 78 1
  2. (figurative) devil Tags: figuratively Synonyms: дя́вол
    Sense id: en-вран-bg-noun-aNpBZ7DN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: га́вран (gávran) [dialectal], га́рван (gárvan) (english: raven), ско́вран (skóvran) (english: starling), ско́вранец (skóvranec) (english: lark) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for вран meaning in Bulgarian (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vornъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vornъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Ва́рна"
      },
      "expansion": "Ва́рна (Várna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Вра́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "Вра́ня (Vránja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Вра́ница"
      },
      "expansion": "Вра́ница (Vránica)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vornъ. Attested in various toponyms like Ва́рна (Várna), Вра́ня (Vránja), Вра́ница (Vránica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вран",
      "roman": "vran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́но",
      "roman": "vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ни",
      "roman": "vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ният",
      "roman": "vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ната",
      "roman": "vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ното",
      "roman": "vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ните",
      "roman": "vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ния",
      "roman": "vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ната",
      "roman": "vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ното",
      "roman": "vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ните",
      "roman": "vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́н",
      "roman": "pó-vrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́на",
      "roman": "pó-vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́но",
      "roman": "pó-vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ни",
      "roman": "pó-vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ният",
      "roman": "pó-vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ната",
      "roman": "pó-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ното",
      "roman": "pó-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ните",
      "roman": "pó-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ния",
      "roman": "pó-vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ната",
      "roman": "pó-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ното",
      "roman": "pó-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ните",
      "roman": "pó-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́н",
      "roman": "náj-vrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́на",
      "roman": "náj-vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́но",
      "roman": "náj-vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ни",
      "roman": "náj-vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ният",
      "roman": "náj-vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ната",
      "roman": "náj-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ното",
      "roman": "náj-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ните",
      "roman": "náj-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ния",
      "roman": "náj-vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ната",
      "roman": "náj-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ното",
      "roman": "náj-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ните",
      "roman": "náj-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран"
      },
      "expansion": "вран • (vran)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 31 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "bg:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch black"
      ],
      "id": "en-вран-bg-adj-zEIQ4Q1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) pitch black"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "crow",
          "roman": "vrána",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вра́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bjal",
          "word": "бял"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siv",
          "word": "сив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sjar",
          "word": "сяр"
        },
        {
          "english": "sur",
          "word": "сур"
        },
        {
          "roman": "griv",
          "word": "грив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čeren",
          "word": "черен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vakǎl",
          "word": "вакъл"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smugǎl",
          "word": "смугъл"
        },
        {
          "roman": "alen",
          "word": "ален"
        },
        {
          "roman": "červen",
          "word": "червен"
        },
        {
          "english": "rumen",
          "word": "румен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "riž",
          "word": "риж"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bagǎr",
          "word": "багър"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oranžev",
          "word": "оранжев"
        },
        {
          "roman": "graniv",
          "word": "гранив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rud",
          "word": "руд"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kafjav",
          "word": "кафяв"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smjadov",
          "word": "смядов"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žǎlt",
          "word": "жълт"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bežov",
          "word": "бежов"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kremav",
          "word": "кремав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rezedav",
          "word": "резедав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zelen",
          "word": "зелен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plav",
          "word": "плав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nebesnosin",
          "word": "небесносин"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lazuren",
          "word": "лазурен"
        },
        {
          "english": "sin",
          "word": "син"
        },
        {
          "roman": "modǎr",
          "word": "модър"
        },
        {
          "roman": "violetov",
          "word": "виолетов"
        },
        {
          "roman": "višnjav",
          "word": "вишняв"
        },
        {
          "roman": "indigo",
          "word": "индиго"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ciklamen",
          "word": "цикламен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lilav",
          "word": "лилав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "purpuren",
          "word": "пурпурен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rozov",
          "word": "розов"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "гал"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "че́рен"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вран"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gávran",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "га́вран"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "raven",
      "roman": "gárvan",
      "word": "га́рван"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "starling",
      "roman": "skóvran",
      "word": "ско́вран"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lark",
      "roman": "skóvranec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ско́вранец"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substantivation of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вран",
      "roman": "vran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нове",
      "roman": "vránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нът",
      "roman": "vránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́новете",
      "roman": "vránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́новете",
      "roman": "vránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́не",
      "roman": "vráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нове",
      "roman": "vránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "вра́нов",
        "f": "вра́на"
      },
      "expansion": "вран • (vran) m (feminine вра́на, relational adjective вра́нов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вра́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 78 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "bg:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male crow (bird of genus Corvus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вран-bg-noun-kBuu9f2Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "id": "en-вран-bg-noun-aNpBZ7DN",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) devil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дя́вол"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/1 syllable",
    "bg:Corvids",
    "bg:Male animals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vornъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vornъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Ва́рна"
      },
      "expansion": "Ва́рна (Várna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Вра́ня"
      },
      "expansion": "Вра́ня (Vránja)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Вра́ница"
      },
      "expansion": "Вра́ница (Vránica)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vornъ. Attested in various toponyms like Ва́рна (Várna), Вра́ня (Vránja), Вра́ница (Vránica).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вран",
      "roman": "vran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́но",
      "roman": "vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ни",
      "roman": "vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ният",
      "roman": "vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ната",
      "roman": "vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ното",
      "roman": "vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ните",
      "roman": "vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ния",
      "roman": "vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ната",
      "roman": "vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ното",
      "roman": "vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́ните",
      "roman": "vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́н",
      "roman": "pó-vrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́на",
      "roman": "pó-vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́но",
      "roman": "pó-vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ни",
      "roman": "pó-vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ният",
      "roman": "pó-vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ната",
      "roman": "pó-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ното",
      "roman": "pó-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ните",
      "roman": "pó-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ния",
      "roman": "pó-vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ната",
      "roman": "pó-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ното",
      "roman": "pó-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-вра́ните",
      "roman": "pó-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́н",
      "roman": "náj-vrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́на",
      "roman": "náj-vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́но",
      "roman": "náj-vráno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ни",
      "roman": "náj-vráni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ният",
      "roman": "náj-vránijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ната",
      "roman": "náj-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ното",
      "roman": "náj-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ните",
      "roman": "náj-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ния",
      "roman": "náj-vránija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ната",
      "roman": "náj-vránata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ното",
      "roman": "náj-vránoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-вра́ните",
      "roman": "náj-vránite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран"
      },
      "expansion": "вран • (vran)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crow",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вра́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bjal",
      "word": "бял"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siv",
      "word": "сив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjar",
      "word": "сяр"
    },
    {
      "english": "sur",
      "word": "сур"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griv",
      "word": "грив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čeren",
      "word": "черен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vakǎl",
      "word": "вакъл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smugǎl",
      "word": "смугъл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alen",
      "word": "ален"
    },
    {
      "roman": "červen",
      "word": "червен"
    },
    {
      "english": "rumen",
      "word": "румен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riž",
      "word": "риж"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagǎr",
      "word": "багър"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oranžev",
      "word": "оранжев"
    },
    {
      "roman": "graniv",
      "word": "гранив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rud",
      "word": "руд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kafjav",
      "word": "кафяв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smjadov",
      "word": "смядов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žǎlt",
      "word": "жълт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bežov",
      "word": "бежов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kremav",
      "word": "кремав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rezedav",
      "word": "резедав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zelen",
      "word": "зелен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plav",
      "word": "плав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nebesnosin",
      "word": "небесносин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lazuren",
      "word": "лазурен"
    },
    {
      "english": "sin",
      "word": "син"
    },
    {
      "roman": "modǎr",
      "word": "модър"
    },
    {
      "roman": "violetov",
      "word": "виолетов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "višnjav",
      "word": "вишняв"
    },
    {
      "roman": "indigo",
      "word": "индиго"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ciklamen",
      "word": "цикламен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lilav",
      "word": "лилав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purpuren",
      "word": "пурпурен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rozov",
      "word": "розов"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitch black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) pitch black"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "гал"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "че́рен"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/1 syllable",
    "bg:Corvids",
    "bg:Male animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gávran",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "га́вран"
    },
    {
      "english": "raven",
      "roman": "gárvan",
      "word": "га́рван"
    },
    {
      "english": "starling",
      "roman": "skóvran",
      "word": "ско́вран"
    },
    {
      "english": "lark",
      "roman": "skóvranec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ско́вранец"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substantivation of Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вран",
      "roman": "vran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нове",
      "roman": "vránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нът",
      "roman": "vránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́новете",
      "roman": "vránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́новете",
      "roman": "vránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́на",
      "roman": "vrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́не",
      "roman": "vráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вра́нове",
      "roman": "vránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вран",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "вра́нов",
        "f": "вра́на"
      },
      "expansion": "вран • (vran) m (feminine вра́на, relational adjective вра́нов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вра́н<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male crow (bird of genus Corvus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crow",
          "crow"
        ],
        [
          "Corvus",
          "Corvus#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "devil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) devil"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дя́вол"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вран"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.