See βοῦς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for βοῦς meaning in Ancient Greek (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boánthemon",
"word": "βοάνθεμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bóïnos",
"word": "βόϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúglōssos",
"word": "βούγλωσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boudóros",
"word": "βουδόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bouthusía",
"word": "βουθυσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bouthutéō",
"word": "βουθυτέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúthutos",
"word": "βούθυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bouképhalos",
"word": "Βουκέφαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boukoléō",
"word": "βουκολέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boukolía",
"word": "βουκολία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boukólion",
"word": "βουκόλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boukólos",
"word": "βουκόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúkolos",
"word": "βούκολος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boukórūza",
"word": "βουκόρῡζᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bounoméō",
"word": "βουνομέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúnomos",
"word": "βούνομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boustrophēdón",
"word": "βουστροφηδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúsūkon",
"word": "βούσῡκον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boútēs",
"word": "βούτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boútragos",
"word": "βούτρᾰγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boútūron",
"word": "βούτῡρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boútūros",
"word": "βούτῡρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúphthalmon",
"word": "βούφθαλμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boúphonos",
"word": "βούφονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bouphorbéō",
"word": "βουφορβέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bouphórbia",
"word": "βουφόρβια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bouphorbós",
"word": "βουφορβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boôpis",
"word": "βοῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hekatómbē",
"word": "ἑκατόμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "epiboukólos",
"word": "ἐπιβουκόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "présbus",
"word": "πρέσβῠς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βόδι",
"3": "βόιδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βόδι (vódi), βόιδι (vóidi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βόδι (vódi), βόιδι (vóidi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "βου"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: βου (vou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: βου (vou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butyrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: butyrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: butyrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butter",
"3": "bucolic",
"4": "hecatomb",
"5": "boustrophedon",
"6": "bulimia nervosa"
},
"expansion": "English: butter, bucolic, hecatomb, boustrophedon, bulimia nervosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: butter, bucolic, hecatomb, boustrophedon, bulimia nervosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bucephala"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Bucephala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bucephala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀦𐀃"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀃 (qo-o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bó"
},
"expansion": "Irish bó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गो",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गो (gó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷous (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀃 (qo-o)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognates include Old English cū (English cow), Irish bó, Latin bōs, and Sanskrit गो (gó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βοός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βοῦς",
"roman": "hē boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βόε",
"roman": "tṑ bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βόες",
"roman": "hai bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βοός",
"roman": "tês boós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοοῖν",
"roman": "toîn booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βοῶν",
"roman": "tôn boôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βοΐ",
"roman": "têi boḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοοῖν",
"roman": "toîn booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs bousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs bousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βοῦν",
"roman": "tḕn boûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βόε",
"roman": "tṑ bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βοῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦ",
"roman": "boû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦς",
"roman": "boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοός",
"roman": "boós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοοῖν",
"roman": "booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῶν",
"roman": "boôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοΐ",
"roman": "boḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοοῖν",
"roman": "booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βόεσσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βόεσσιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦν",
"roman": "boûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶν",
"roman": "bôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βόας",
"roman": "bóas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦς",
"roman": "boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦ",
"roman": "boû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "βοῦς • (boûs) m or f (genitive βοός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young cow, heifer",
"roman": "damálē",
"word": "δᾰμᾰ́λη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young steer",
"roman": "damálēs",
"word": "δᾰμᾰ́λης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young cow, heifer",
"roman": "dámalis",
"word": "δᾰ́μᾰλις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "young bull or cow",
"roman": "móskhos",
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pórtis",
"word": "πόρτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cow that has not produced young",
"roman": "steîra",
"word": "στεῖρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bull",
"roman": "taûros",
"word": "ταῦρος"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "βοῦς",
"AP": "βοῦς",
"AS": "βοῦν",
"DP": "βουσί(ν)",
"DS": "βοΐ",
"GD": "βοοῖν",
"GP": "βοῶν",
"GS": "βοός",
"ND": "βόε",
"NP": "βόες",
"VS": "βοῦ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "βοῦς",
"AP": "βόας, βοῦς",
"AS": "βοῦν, βῶν",
"DP": "βουσί(ν), βόεσσι(ν)",
"DS": "βοΐ",
"GD": "βοοῖν",
"GP": "βοῶν",
"GS": "βοός",
"ND": "βόε",
"NP": "βόες",
"VS": "βοῦ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "grc:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, ox, cattle"
],
"id": "en-βοῦς-grc-noun-aA~D32du",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "grc:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know on the right, and I know on the left how to wield my dried\nshield, which to me seems sturdy in fighting:",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.238–239",
"roman": "azaléēn, tó moi ésti talaúrinon polemízein;",
"text": "οἶδ’ ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ’ ἐπ’ ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν\nἀζαλέην, τό μοι ἔστι ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν·\noîd’ epì dexiá, oîd’ ep’ aristerà nōmêsai bôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-βοῦς-grc-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "aigís",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "αἰγίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "aspídion",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ἀσπίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "aspís",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "boágrion",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "βοάγριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "krígdanon",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "κρίγδανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "péltē",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "πέλτη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "rhīnós",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ῥῑνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "sákos",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "σάκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "skoûta",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "σκοῦτα"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bûːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bus/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βus/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bôs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "βῶς"
}
],
"word": "βοῦς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek perispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Bovines"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boánthemon",
"word": "βοάνθεμον"
},
{
"roman": "bóïnos",
"word": "βόϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "boúglōsson",
"word": "βούγλωσσον"
},
{
"roman": "boúglōssos",
"word": "βούγλωσσος"
},
{
"roman": "boudóros",
"word": "βουδόρος"
},
{
"roman": "bouthusía",
"word": "βουθυσία"
},
{
"roman": "bouthutéō",
"word": "βουθυτέω"
},
{
"roman": "boúthutos",
"word": "βούθυτος"
},
{
"roman": "Bouképhalos",
"word": "Βουκέφαλος"
},
{
"roman": "boukoléō",
"word": "βουκολέω"
},
{
"roman": "boukolía",
"word": "βουκολία"
},
{
"roman": "boukólion",
"word": "βουκόλιον"
},
{
"roman": "boukólos",
"word": "βουκόλος"
},
{
"roman": "boúkolos",
"word": "βούκολος"
},
{
"roman": "boukórūza",
"word": "βουκόρῡζᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "bounoméō",
"word": "βουνομέω"
},
{
"roman": "boúnomos",
"word": "βούνομος"
},
{
"roman": "boustrophēdón",
"word": "βουστροφηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "boúsūkon",
"word": "βούσῡκον"
},
{
"roman": "boútēs",
"word": "βούτης"
},
{
"roman": "boútragos",
"word": "βούτρᾰγος"
},
{
"roman": "boútūron",
"word": "βούτῡρον"
},
{
"roman": "boútūros",
"word": "βούτῡρος"
},
{
"roman": "boúphthalmon",
"word": "βούφθαλμον"
},
{
"roman": "boúphonos",
"word": "βούφονος"
},
{
"roman": "bouphorbéō",
"word": "βουφορβέω"
},
{
"roman": "bouphórbia",
"word": "βουφόρβια"
},
{
"roman": "bouphorbós",
"word": "βουφορβός"
},
{
"roman": "boôpis",
"word": "βοῶπις"
},
{
"roman": "hekatómbē",
"word": "ἑκατόμβη"
},
{
"roman": "epiboukólos",
"word": "ἐπιβουκόλος"
},
{
"roman": "présbus",
"word": "πρέσβῠς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βόδι",
"3": "βόιδι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βόδι (vódi), βόιδι (vóidi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βόδι (vódi), βόιδι (vóidi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "βου"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian: βου (vou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsakonian: βου (vou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "butyrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: butyrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: butyrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butter",
"3": "bucolic",
"4": "hecatomb",
"5": "boustrophedon",
"6": "bulimia nervosa"
},
"expansion": "English: butter, bucolic, hecatomb, boustrophedon, bulimia nervosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: butter, bucolic, hecatomb, boustrophedon, bulimia nervosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Bucephala"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Bucephala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bucephala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*gʷous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀦𐀃"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀃 (qo-o)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cū"
},
"expansion": "Old English cū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cow"
},
"expansion": "English cow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bó"
},
"expansion": "Irish bó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin bōs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गो",
"tr": "gó"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गो (gó)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *gʷous (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀦𐀃 (qo-o)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Cognates include Old English cū (English cow), Irish bó, Latin bōs, and Sanskrit गो (gó).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boûs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βοός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ βοῦς",
"roman": "hē boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βόε",
"roman": "tṑ bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ βόες",
"roman": "hai bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς βοός",
"roman": "tês boós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοοῖν",
"roman": "toîn booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βοῶν",
"roman": "tôn boôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ βοΐ",
"roman": "têi boḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βοοῖν",
"roman": "toîn booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς βουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs bousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs bousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν βοῦν",
"roman": "tḕn boûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βόε",
"roman": "tṑ bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς βοῦς",
"roman": "tā̀s boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦ",
"roman": "boû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦς",
"roman": "boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοός",
"roman": "boós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοοῖν",
"roman": "booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῶν",
"roman": "boôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοΐ",
"roman": "boḯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βοοῖν",
"roman": "booîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσί",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουσίν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βόεσσι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βόεσσιν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bousí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bousín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bóessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦν",
"roman": "boûn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βῶν",
"roman": "bôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "βόας",
"roman": "bóas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦς",
"roman": "boûs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βοῦ",
"roman": "boû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόε",
"roman": "bóe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βόες",
"roman": "bóes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βοός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "βοῦς • (boûs) m or f (genitive βοός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "young cow, heifer",
"roman": "damálē",
"word": "δᾰμᾰ́λη"
},
{
"english": "young steer",
"roman": "damálēs",
"word": "δᾰμᾰ́λης"
},
{
"english": "young cow, heifer",
"roman": "dámalis",
"word": "δᾰ́μᾰλις"
},
{
"english": "young bull or cow",
"roman": "móskhos",
"word": "μόσχος"
},
{
"roman": "pórtis",
"word": "πόρτις"
},
{
"english": "cow that has not produced young",
"roman": "steîra",
"word": "στεῖρα"
},
{
"english": "bull",
"roman": "taûros",
"word": "ταῦρος"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "βοῦς",
"AP": "βοῦς",
"AS": "βοῦν",
"DP": "βουσί(ν)",
"DS": "βοΐ",
"GD": "βοοῖν",
"GP": "βοῶν",
"GS": "βοός",
"ND": "βόε",
"NP": "βόες",
"VS": "βοῦ",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "βοῦς",
"AP": "βόας, βοῦς",
"AS": "βοῦν, βῶν",
"DP": "βουσί(ν), βόεσσι(ν)",
"DS": "βοΐ",
"GD": "βοοῖν",
"GP": "βοῶν",
"GS": "βοός",
"ND": "βόε",
"NP": "βόες",
"VS": "βοῦ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow, ox, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know on the right, and I know on the left how to wield my dried\nshield, which to me seems sturdy in fighting:",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.238–239",
"roman": "azaléēn, tó moi ésti talaúrinon polemízein;",
"text": "οἶδ’ ἐπὶ δεξιά, οἶδ’ ἐπ’ ἀριστερὰ νωμῆσαι βῶν\nἀζαλέην, τό μοι ἔστι ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν·\noîd’ epì dexiá, oîd’ ep’ aristerà nōmêsai bôn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bûːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bûːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/bus/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βus/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vus/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aigís",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "αἰγίς"
},
{
"roman": "aspídion",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ἀσπίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "aspís",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ἀσπίς"
},
{
"roman": "boágrion",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "βοάγριον"
},
{
"roman": "krígdanon",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "κρίγδανον"
},
{
"roman": "péltē",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "πέλτη"
},
{
"roman": "rhīnós",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "ῥῑνός"
},
{
"roman": "sákos",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "σάκος"
},
{
"roman": "skoûta",
"sense": "shield",
"word": "σκοῦτα"
},
{
"roman": "bôs",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "βῶς"
}
],
"word": "βοῦς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.