See σάκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Eurusákēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वच्",
"t": "hide, bag",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκκος",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "sack"
},
"expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tằ sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toû sắkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "săkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκῶν",
"roman": "săkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tôi sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "săkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tằ sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"roman": "sắkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κευς",
"roman": "sắkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "săkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέων",
"roman": "săkéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
"roman": "sắkeĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "săkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sắkos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-jPArCX6l",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield, defense"
],
"id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-SFS-7FnZ",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shield, defense"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek doublets",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"el:Bags",
"grc:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eurusákēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वच्",
"t": "hide, bag",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκκος",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "sack"
},
"expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tằ sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toû sắkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "săkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκῶν",
"roman": "săkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tôi sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "săkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sắkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tằ sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "sắkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"roman": "sắkeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κευς",
"roman": "sắkeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "săkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέων",
"roman": "săkéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
"roman": "sắkeĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "săkéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sắkesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sắkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sắkei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sắkee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sắkeă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sắkos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shield, defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shield, defense"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάκος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.