See σάκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σάκος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Eurusákēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वच्",
"t": "hide, bag",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκκος",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "sack"
},
"expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sákos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tṑ sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tà sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toû sákous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn sakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn sakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tôi sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn sakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sákesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sákesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tṑ sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tà sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"roman": "sákeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κευς",
"roman": "sákeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "sakéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέων",
"roman": "sakéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
"roman": "sákeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "sakéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sákos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-jPArCX6l",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield, defense"
],
"id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-SFS-7FnZ",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shield, defense"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek doublets",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"el:Bags",
"grc:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eurusákēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्वच्",
"t": "hide, bag",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκκος",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "sack"
},
"expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sákos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tṑ sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tà sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
"roman": "toû sákous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn sakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn sakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tôi sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn sakoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sákesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sákesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "tò sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "tṑ sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "tà sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κη",
"roman": "sákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεος",
"roman": "sákeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κευς",
"roman": "sákeus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "sakéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέων",
"roman": "sakéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
"roman": "sákeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰκέοιν",
"roman": "sakéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σάκεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σακέεσσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sákessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sakéessin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κος",
"roman": "sákos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κει",
"roman": "sákei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεε",
"roman": "sákee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
"roman": "sákea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sákos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́κος",
"2": "σᾰ́κεος",
"DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shield, defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shield, defense"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάκος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.