"σάκος" meaning in All languages combined

See σάκος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sá.kos/, /ˈsa.kos/, /ˈsa.kos/, /sá.kos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsa.kos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsa.kos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsa.kos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsa.kos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*twek-||shield, skin; to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”), {{cog|sa|त्वच्|t=hide, bag|tr=tvác}} Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), {{cog|hit||t=body|tr=tuekkaš}} Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{doublet|grc|σάκκος|notext=1|t1=sack}} σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́κος|σᾰ́κεος|n|third|gen2=σᾰ́κους}} σᾰ́κος • (sákos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́κος|σᾰ́κους|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|σᾰ́κος|σᾰ́κεος|DP=σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)|dial=epi}} Forms: σᾰ́κος [canonical], sákos [romanization], σᾰ́κεος [genitive], σᾰ́κους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σᾰ́κος [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́κει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰ́κους [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰ́κει [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ [dative, plural], σᾰ́κεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs sákesi [dative, plural], toîs sákesin [dative, plural], τὸ σᾰ́κος [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰ́κει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη [accusative, plural], σᾰ́κος [singular, vocative], σᾰ́κει [dual, vocative], σᾰ́κη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], σᾰ́κος [nominative, singular], σᾰ́κει [dual, nominative], σᾰ́κεε [dual, nominative], σᾰ́κεᾰ [nominative, plural], σᾰ́κεος [genitive, singular], σᾰ́κευς [genitive, singular], σᾰκέοιν [dual, genitive], σᾰκέων [genitive, plural], σᾰ́κει [dative, singular], σᾰ́κεῐ̈ [dative, singular], σᾰκέοιν [dative, dual], σᾰ́κεσῐ [dative, plural], σᾰ́κεσῐν [dative, plural], σάκεσσῐ [dative, plural], σάκεσσῐν [dative, plural], σακέεσσῐ [dative, plural], σακέεσσῐν [dative, plural], sákesi [dative, plural], sákesin [dative, plural], sákessi [dative, plural], sákessin [dative, plural], sakéessi [dative, plural], sakéessin [dative, plural], σᾰ́κος [accusative, singular], σᾰ́κει [accusative, dual], σᾰ́κεε [accusative, dual], σᾰ́κεᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰ́κος [singular, vocative], σᾰ́κει [dual, vocative], σᾰ́κεε [dual, vocative], σᾰ́κεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a shield
    Sense id: en-σάκος-grc-noun-jPArCX6l Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 46 54
  2. (figurative) shield, defense Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-σάκος-grc-noun-SFS-7FnZ Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Εὐρυσάκης (Eurusákēs)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈsa.kos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), most likely from Semitic. Etymology templates: {{uder|el|grc|σάκκος||sack, bag; sackcloth}} Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), {{der|el|sem}} Semitic Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σάκοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι), {{el-noun|m|σάκοι}} σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σάκος|σάκοι|σάκου|σάκων|σάκο|σάκους|σάκε|σάκοι|note=}} Forms: sákos [romanization], σάκοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σάκος [nominative, singular], σάκοι [nominative, plural], σάκου [genitive, singular], σάκων [genitive, plural], σάκο [accusative, singular], σάκους [accusative, plural], σάκε [singular, vocative], σάκοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bag (of paper or plastic; for shopping, etc) Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-σάκος-el-noun-9JUk5nyC Disambiguation of Bags: 12 8 40 40
  2. sack (of paper or plastic; for storing/packing loose materials)
    Sense id: en-σάκος-el-noun-CQTAAWtv
  3. bin bag, waste bag Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-σάκος-el-noun-uzAIfJ-r Disambiguation of Bags: 12 8 40 40 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek undefined derivations Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 4 83 11 Disambiguation of Greek undefined derivations: 6 7 64 24
  4. pouch, wallet (for documents) Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-σάκος-el-noun-L~FMGoE- Disambiguation of Bags: 12 8 40 40 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 16 17 28 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σακούλα (sakoúla) (english: bag) [feminine], τσάντα (tsánta) (english: handbag, bag) [feminine], σακί (sakí) (english: sac, bag) [neuter] Related terms: αμνιακός σάκος (amniakós sákos) (english: amniotic sac) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for σάκος meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Eurusákēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield, skin; to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वच्",
        "t": "hide, bag",
        "tr": "tvác"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "body",
        "tr": "tuekkaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάκκος",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "tò sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tṑ sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "tà sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
      "roman": "toû sákous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tôi sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sákesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sákesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "tò sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tṑ sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "tà sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεος",
      "roman": "sákeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κευς",
      "roman": "sákeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέοιν",
      "roman": "sakéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέων",
      "roman": "sakéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
      "roman": "sákeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέοιν",
      "roman": "sakéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σακέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σακέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakéessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakéessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sákos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κεος",
        "DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-jPArCX6l",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, defense"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-grc-noun-SFS-7FnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) shield, defense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάκος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάκκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sack, bag; sackcloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), most likely from Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σάκοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σάκοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάκος",
        "2": "σάκοι",
        "3": "σάκου",
        "4": "σάκων",
        "5": "σάκο",
        "6": "σάκους",
        "7": "σάκε",
        "8": "σάκοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "amniotic sac",
      "roman": "amniakós sákos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμνιακός σάκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 40 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "el:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bag (of paper or plastic; for shopping, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-el-noun-9JUk5nyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sack (of paper or plastic; for storing/packing loose materials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-el-noun-CQTAAWtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 83 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 64 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 40 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "el:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bin bag, waste bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-el-noun-uzAIfJ-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 28 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 40 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "el:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, wallet (for documents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάκος-el-noun-L~FMGoE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bag",
      "roman": "sakoúla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σακούλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "handbag, bag",
      "roman": "tsánta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσάντα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sac, bag",
      "roman": "sakí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σακί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάκος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek doublets",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
    "el:Bags",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Eurusákēs",
      "word": "Εὐρυσάκης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield, skin; to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्वच्",
        "t": "hide, bag",
        "tr": "tvác"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "body",
        "tr": "tuekkaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάκκος",
        "notext": "1",
        "t1": "sack"
      },
      "expansion": "σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्वच् (tvác, “hide, bag”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests a Semitic origin, from the same root as σάκκος (sákkos, “sack”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "tò sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tṑ sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "tà sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰ́κους",
      "roman": "toû sákous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sakôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tôi sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sakoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sákesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sákesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "tò sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "tṑ sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "tà sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κη",
      "roman": "sákē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεος",
      "roman": "sákeos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κευς",
      "roman": "sákeus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέοιν",
      "roman": "sakéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέων",
      "roman": "sakéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεῐ̈",
      "roman": "sákeï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰκέοιν",
      "roman": "sakéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σακέεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σακέεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sákessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakéessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakéessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κος",
      "roman": "sákos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κει",
      "roman": "sákei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεε",
      "roman": "sákee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́κεᾰ",
      "roman": "sákea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κεος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third",
        "gen2": "σᾰ́κους"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́κος • (sákos) n (genitive σᾰ́κεος or σᾰ́κους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κους",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́κος",
        "2": "σᾰ́κεος",
        "DP": "σᾰ́κεσῐ(ν), σάκεσσῐ(ν), σακέεσσῐ(ν)",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield, defense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) shield, defense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sá.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek undefined derivations",
    "el:Bags"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σάκκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sack, bag; sackcloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “sack, bag; sackcloth”), most likely from Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sákos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκου",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκο",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκε",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σάκοι",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σάκοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "σάκοι"
      },
      "expansion": "σάκος • (sákos) m (plural σάκοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σάκος",
        "2": "σάκοι",
        "3": "σάκου",
        "4": "σάκων",
        "5": "σάκο",
        "6": "σάκους",
        "7": "σάκε",
        "8": "σάκοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "amniotic sac",
      "roman": "amniakós sákos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αμνιακός σάκος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bag (of paper or plastic; for shopping, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sack (of paper or plastic; for storing/packing loose materials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bin bag, waste bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bin",
          "bin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, wallet (for documents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "wallet",
          "wallet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsa.kos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bag",
      "roman": "sakoúla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σακούλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "handbag, bag",
      "roman": "tsánta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τσάντα"
    },
    {
      "english": "sac, bag",
      "roman": "sakí",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σακί"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάκος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.