See αἰγίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aigíokhos",
"word": "αἰγίοχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kataigís",
"word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιγίδα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aegis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aigís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰγῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aigídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰγῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aigídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aigídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aigída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aigídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "αἰγῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"2": "αἰγῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 20 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 21 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-bWAWWKlf",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Greek mythology",
"orig": "grc:Greek mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Greece",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 7 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 20 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 21 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-hMY8hZYK",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 20 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 21 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing storm, hurricane"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-Uf0RwvIy",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 18 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 20 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 21 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-quwdF6S2",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 15 21 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 214"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a speck in the eye"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-MvSU8aiY",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈɡis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰγίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Eye",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigíokhos",
"word": "αἰγίοχος"
},
{
"roman": "kataigís",
"word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιγίδα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aegis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aigís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰγῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aigídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰγῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aigídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aigídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aigída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aigídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "αἰγῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"2": "αἰγῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Greek mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing storm, hurricane"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 214"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a speck in the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈɡis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰγίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἰγίς meaning in Ancient Greek (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.