See αἰγίς on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἰγίς meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aigíokhos",
"word": "αἰγίοχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kataigís",
"word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιγίδα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aegis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀΐσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to move violently"
},
"expansion": "ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble, shake",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aigís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰγῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aigídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰγῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aigídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aigídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aigída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aigídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "αἰγῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"2": "αἰγῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-bWAWWKlf",
"links": [
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 42 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 6 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-hMY8hZYK",
"links": [
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 57 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "grc:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing storm, hurricane"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-Uf0RwvIy",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-quwdF6S2",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 9 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 153"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a speck in the eye"
],
"id": "en-αἰγίς-grc-noun-MvSU8aiY",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈɡis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰγίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Eye",
"grc:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigíokhos",
"word": "αἰγίοχος"
},
{
"roman": "kataigís",
"word": "κᾰταιγῐ́ς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αιγίδα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αιγίδα f (aigída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aegis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aegis\nCatalan: ègida\nEnglish: aegis\nFrench: égide\nGerman: → Ägis, → Ägide\n→ Ukrainian: егі́да (ehída)\nItalian: egida\n→ Polish: egida\nPortuguese: égide\nRomanian: egidă\nRussian: эги́да (egída)\nSicilian: èggida\nSpanish: égida"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀΐσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to move violently"
},
"expansion": "ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "एजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble, shake",
"tr": "éjati"
},
"expansion": "एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyg- (“to stir, set in motion”) or from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), as in a goat-skin shield. Has also been connected to ἀΐσσω (aḯssō, “to move violently”) and Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aigís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἰγῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aigídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰγῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aigídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἰγῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aigídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰγῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aigídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἰγῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aigísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἰγῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aigída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰγῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aigídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"roman": "aigís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δε",
"roman": "aigíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰγῐ́δες",
"roman": "aigídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́δος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "αἰγῐ́ς"
},
"expansion": "αἰγῐ́ς • (aigís) f (genitive αἰγῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἰγῐ́ς",
"2": "αἰγῐ́δος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.738"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 404"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena"
],
"links": [
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Cyclops 360"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the aegis; a shield of Zeus or cloak of Athena",
"a goat-skin coat"
],
"links": [
[
"aegis",
"aegis"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 592"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing storm, hurricane"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
],
[
"hurricane",
"hurricane"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 3.9.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a yellow kernel in the pith of the pine"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pith",
"pith"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, The Coan Praenotions 153"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a speck in the eye"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.ɡís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈɡis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈʝis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈʝis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἰγίς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.