See ἀσπίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀσπίς meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aspidiṓtēs",
"word": "ἀσπιδιώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aspidopoiós",
"word": "ἀσπιδοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aspidokhelṓnē",
"word": "ἀσπιδοχελώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aspistḗs",
"word": "ἀσπιστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspis",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aspis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aspis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ασπίδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ασπίδα (aspída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ασπίδα (aspída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aspis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aspis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́спид",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: га́спид (háspyd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "а́спид"
},
"expansion": "а́спид (áspyd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "а́спід"
},
"expansion": "а́спід (áspid)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: га́спид (háspyd), а́спид (áspyd), а́спід (áspid)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σπίζω",
"t2": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + σπίζω (spízō, “to extend”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + σπίζω (spízō, “to extend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπίς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aspís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπίδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓σπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aspís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aspídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aspídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aspídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aspídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aspídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aspídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓σπῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aspísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aspísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aspída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σπῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aspídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσπί",
"roman": "aspí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δες",
"roman": "aspídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σπίδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓σπίς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓σπίς • (aspís) f (genitive ᾰ̓σπίδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σπίς",
"2": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος",
"VS": "ἀσπί",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "grc:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collective, body of men-at-arms"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-Wpj2V-p3"
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "δόρυ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "grc:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the left"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-eNpEQdDU",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) on the left"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a round, flat bowl"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-ylc687v5",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boss or knob on a door"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-ptAwVt0j",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 2 2 64 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 3 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 3 64 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 2 2 2 61 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 3 2 2 67 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "grc:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asp, Egyptian cobra"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-3tYHAswS",
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament in the form of an asp"
],
"id": "en-ἀσπίς-grc-noun-bpvE3upu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aspis"
],
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Armor",
"grc:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aspidiṓtēs",
"word": "ἀσπιδιώτης"
},
{
"roman": "aspidopoiós",
"word": "ἀσπιδοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "aspidokhelṓnē",
"word": "ἀσπιδοχελώνη"
},
{
"roman": "aspistḗs",
"word": "ἀσπιστής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspis",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: aspis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: aspis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ασπίδα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ασπίδα (aspída)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ασπίδα (aspída)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: aspis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: aspis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́спид",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: га́спид (háspyd)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "а́спид"
},
"expansion": "а́спид (áspyd)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "а́спід"
},
"expansion": "а́спід (áspid)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: га́спид (háspyd), а́спид (áspyd), а́спід (áspid)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "σπίζω",
"t2": "to extend"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-) + σπίζω (spízō, “to extend”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-) + σπίζω (spízō, “to extend”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπίς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aspís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπίδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓σπῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē aspís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai aspídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês aspídos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aspídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn aspídōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi aspídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn aspídoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓σπῐ́σῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́σῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aspísi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aspísin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓σπῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aspída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓σπῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aspídas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀσπί",
"roman": "aspí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δε",
"roman": "aspíde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δες",
"roman": "aspídes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σπίδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̓σπίς"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓σπίς • (aspís) f (genitive ᾰ̓σπίδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓σπίς",
"2": "ᾰ̓σπῐ́δος",
"VS": "ἀσπί",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collective, body of men-at-arms"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "δόρυ"
}
],
"categories": [
"grc:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"on the left"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) on the left"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a round, flat bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boss or knob on a door"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asp, Egyptian cobra"
],
"links": [
[
"asp",
"asp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament in the form of an asp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/as.pís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/as.pís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/asˈpis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aspis"
],
"word": "ἀσπίς"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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