"weal" meaning in All languages combined

See weal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /wiːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wil/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: wēl [General-American] Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle English wele, from Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”). Cognate with German Wohl, Danish vel, Swedish väl. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|wele}} Middle English wele, {{inh|en|ang|wela|t=wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth}} Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*walô|t=well-being, wellness, weal}} Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”), {{cog|de|Wohl}} German Wohl, {{cog|da|vel}} Danish vel, {{cog|sv|väl}} Swedish väl Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} weal (uncountable)
  1. (obsolete) Wealth, riches. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-weal-en-noun-VhT49Xlr
  2. (literary) Welfare, prosperity. Tags: literary, uncountable Categories (topical): Dermatology Translations (community welfare): благоденствие (blagodenstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 幸福 (xìngfú) (Chinese Mandarin), 福利 (fúlì) (Chinese Mandarin), hyvinvointi (Finnish), hyvä (Finnish), Wool [neuter] (Plautdietsch), благосостоя́ние (blagosostojánije) [neuter] (Russian), бла́го (blágo) [neuter] (Russian), bien común [masculine] (Spanish), väl [neuter] (Swedish), välstånd [neuter] (Swedish), gönenç (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-weal-en-noun-u9I~kOf1 Disambiguation of Dermatology: 5 50 3 6 35 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 6 4 44 4 Disambiguation of 'community welfare': 5 67 1 26
  3. (by extension) Boon, benefit. Tags: broadly, uncountable
    Sense id: en-weal-en-noun-21fxqEnz
  4. Specifically, the general happiness of a community, country etc. (often with qualifying word). Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-weal-en-noun-Cvd~JQ5D
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: commonweal, in weal and woe, wealful, wealsman, wealth, weal-public Related terms: in weal or woe
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /wiːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wil/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: weals [plural]
enPR: wēl [General-American] Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: See wale. Etymology templates: {{m|en|wale}} wale Head templates: {{en-noun}} weal (plural weals)
  1. A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt. Synonyms: wheal Translations (a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip): μώλωψ (mṓlōps) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), σμῶδιξ (smôdix) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), šlinc [masculine] (Czech), šlehanec [masculine] (Czech), šrám [masculine] (Czech), striem [feminine] (Dutch), Strieme [feminine] (German), léas (Irish), pomfo (Italian), vībex [feminine] (Latin), kārawarawa (Maori), szrama [feminine] (Polish), pręga (Polish), рубе́ц (rubéc) [masculine] (Russian), roncha [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-weal-en-noun-OiVk9--J Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 6 4 44 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /wiːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wil/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav [Southern-England] Forms: weals [present, singular, third-person], wealing [participle, present], wealed [participle, past], wealed [past]
enPR: wēl [General-American] Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: See wale. Etymology templates: {{m|en|wale}} wale Head templates: {{en-verb}} weal (third-person singular simple present weals, present participle wealing, simple past and past participle wealed)
  1. To mark with stripes; to wale.
    Sense id: en-weal-en-verb-3uXaJWSm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for weal meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commonweal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in weal and woe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wealful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wealsman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wealth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weal-public"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wela",
        "t": "wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walô",
        "t": "well-being, wellness, weal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wohl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wohl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "väl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish väl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wele, from Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”). Cognate with German Wohl, Danish vel, Swedish väl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "weal (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in weal or woe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, riches."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-noun-VhT49Xlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Wealth, riches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 6 4 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 3 6 35 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dermatology",
          "orig": "en:Dermatology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Welfare, prosperity."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-noun-u9I~kOf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Welfare, prosperity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blagodenstvie",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "благоденствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìngfú",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "word": "幸福"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fúlì",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "word": "福利"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "word": "hyvinvointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "word": "hyvä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wool"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagosostojánije",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "благосостоя́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blágo",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бла́го"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bien común"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "väl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "välstånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 67 1 26",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "community welfare",
          "word": "gönenç"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 557",
          "text": "And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, \"I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boon, benefit."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-noun-21fxqEnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Boon, benefit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 372",
          "text": "Louis could aim to restyle himself the first among citizens, viewing virtuous attachment to the public weal as his most important kingly duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, the general happiness of a community, country etc. (often with qualifying word)."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-noun-Cvd~JQ5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wale"
      },
      "expansion": "wale",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See wale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weal (plural weals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 6 4 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, T. H. White, chapter 16, in The Once and Future King, London: Collins, published 1959",
          "text": "He had been slashed sixteen times by mighty boars, and his legs had white weals of shiny flesh that stretched right up to his ribs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Tan Twan Eng, The Gift of Rain, New York: Weinstein Books, Book Two, Chapter Twenty-One, p. 422",
          "text": "And I saw the green island in the immense sea, the borders of the sea curling with a lining of light, like a vast piece of rice paper, its edges alive with weals of red embers, ready to burst into flame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-noun-OiVk9--J",
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "welt",
          "welt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wheal"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šlinc"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šlehanec"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "šrám"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "striem"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Strieme"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mṓlōps",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μώλωψ"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "smôdix",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σμῶδιξ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "word": "léas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "word": "pomfo"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vībex"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "word": "kārawarawa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "szrama"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "word": "pręga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rubéc",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рубе́ц"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "roncha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wale"
      },
      "expansion": "wale",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See wale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weal (third-person singular simple present weals, present participle wealing, simple past and past participle wealed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with stripes; to wale."
      ],
      "id": "en-weal-en-verb-3uXaJWSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wale",
          "wale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
    "en:Dermatology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commonweal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in weal and woe"
    },
    {
      "word": "wealful"
    },
    {
      "word": "wealsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "wealth"
    },
    {
      "word": "weal-public"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wela",
        "t": "wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walô",
        "t": "well-being, wellness, weal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wohl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wohl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "vel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish vel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "väl"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish väl",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wele, from Old English wela (“wellness, welfare, prosperity, riches, well-being, wealth”), from Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, wellness, weal”). Cognate with German Wohl, Danish vel, Swedish väl.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "weal (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in weal or woe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealth, riches."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "riches",
          "riches"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Wealth, riches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Welfare, prosperity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Welfare",
          "welfare"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Welfare, prosperity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Night 557",
          "text": "And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, \"I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Boon, benefit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Boon, benefit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 372",
          "text": "Louis could aim to restyle himself the first among citizens, viewing virtuous attachment to the public weal as his most important kingly duty.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, the general happiness of a community, country etc. (often with qualifying word)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blagodenstvie",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "благоденствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìngfú",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "word": "幸福"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fúlì",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "word": "福利"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "word": "hyvinvointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "word": "hyvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wool"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagosostojánije",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "благосостоя́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blágo",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бла́го"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bien común"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "väl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "välstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "community welfare",
      "word": "gönenç"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
    "en:Dermatology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wale"
      },
      "expansion": "wale",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See wale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weal (plural weals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, T. H. White, chapter 16, in The Once and Future King, London: Collins, published 1959",
          "text": "He had been slashed sixteen times by mighty boars, and his legs had white weals of shiny flesh that stretched right up to his ribs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Tan Twan Eng, The Gift of Rain, New York: Weinstein Books, Book Two, Chapter Twenty-One, p. 422",
          "text": "And I saw the green island in the immense sea, the borders of the sea curling with a lining of light, like a vast piece of rice paper, its edges alive with weals of red embers, ready to burst into flame.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by a stroke of a rod or whip; a welt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "welt",
          "welt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wheal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šlinc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šlehanec"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "šrám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "striem"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Strieme"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mṓlōps",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μώλωψ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "smôdix",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σμῶδιξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "word": "léas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "word": "pomfo"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vībex"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "word": "kārawarawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "szrama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "word": "pręga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rubéc",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рубе́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a raised, longitudinal wound, usually purple, on the surface of flesh caused by stroke of rod or whip",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roncha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl/1 syllable",
    "en:Dermatology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wale"
      },
      "expansion": "wale",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See wale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wealed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "weal (third-person singular simple present weals, present participle wealing, simple past and past participle wealed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mark with stripes; to wale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wale",
          "wale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wil/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "we'll"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wheel (the latter two in accents with the wine-whine merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-weal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-weal.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wēl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "weal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.