"commonweal" meaning in All languages combined

See commonweal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌkɒmənˈwiːl/ Forms: commonweals [plural]
Etymology: common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”). From c. 1450, common wele was used as a compound. Rollison (2017) thinks that comun and wele may already have been used in collocation in 14th-century Middle English. By the 1520s used by some authors as the equivalent of res publica (republic), alongside commonwealth from about the same time. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|common|weal|t1=public|t2=well-being}} common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”), {{m|fro|comun}} comun, {{m|enm|wele}} wele, {{m|la|res publica}} res publica, {{m|en|republic}} republic, {{m|en|commonwealth}} commonwealth Head templates: {{en-noun}} commonweal (plural commonweals)
  1. (obsolete or archaic) The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-commonweal-en-noun-QFOdwT7t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. The body politic; republic
    Sense id: en-commonweal-en-noun-mUedeM6d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: common weal Derived forms: commonwealth

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for commonweal meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commonwealth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "common",
        "3": "weal",
        "t1": "public",
        "t2": "well-being"
      },
      "expansion": "common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "comun"
      },
      "expansion": "comun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wele"
      },
      "expansion": "wele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "res publica"
      },
      "expansion": "res publica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "republic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commonwealth"
      },
      "expansion": "commonwealth",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”). From c. 1450, common wele was used as a compound.\nRollison (2017) thinks that comun and wele may already have been used in collocation in 14th-century Middle English.\nBy the 1520s used by some authors as the equivalent of res publica (republic), alongside commonwealth from about the same time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commonweals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commonweal (plural commonweals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "He yearns for the days when people, for reasons of the commonweal, did what they were told.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity"
      ],
      "id": "en-commonweal-en-noun-QFOdwT7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "wellbeing",
          "wellbeing"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or archaic) The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The body politic; republic"
      ],
      "id": "en-commonweal-en-noun-mUedeM6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒmənˈwiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "common weal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commonweal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commonwealth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "common",
        "3": "weal",
        "t1": "public",
        "t2": "well-being"
      },
      "expansion": "common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "comun"
      },
      "expansion": "comun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "wele"
      },
      "expansion": "wele",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "res publica"
      },
      "expansion": "res publica",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "republic",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commonwealth"
      },
      "expansion": "commonwealth",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "common (“public”) + weal (“well-being”). From c. 1450, common wele was used as a compound.\nRollison (2017) thinks that comun and wele may already have been used in collocation in 14th-century Middle English.\nBy the 1520s used by some authors as the equivalent of res publica (republic), alongside commonwealth from about the same time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commonweals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commonweal (plural commonweals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "He yearns for the days when people, for reasons of the commonweal, did what they were told.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "wellbeing",
          "wellbeing"
        ],
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or archaic) The common good; public wellbeing or prosperity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The body politic; republic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɒmənˈwiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "common weal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commonweal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.