See commonwealth on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commonwealth meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of Australia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of Kentucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of Massachusetts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of the Bahamas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Commonwealth of Virginia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "wealth",
"t1": "public",
"t2": "well-being"
},
"expansion": "common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commonweal"
},
"expansion": "commonweal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "res publica"
},
"expansion": "res publica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republic"
},
"expansion": "republic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”).\nFrom c. 1450 as common wele (commonweal). In the form common-wealth (common welthe) from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense \"secular society\" in particular, for which other authors preferred publike weal.\nAlso from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of res publica (republic) (Rollison 2017:67f).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commonwealths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commonwealth (plural commonwealths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commonweal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The well-being of a community."
],
"id": "en-commonwealth-en-noun-awrM2nrP",
"links": [
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The well-being of a community."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state."
],
"id": "en-commonwealth-en-noun-x41geSEF",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1649, Act of the Long Parliament\nBe it declared and enacted by this present Parliament and by the Authoritie of the same That the People of England and of all the Dominions and Territoryes thereunto belonging are and shall be and are hereby constituted, made, established, and confirmed to be a Commonwealth and free State And shall from henceforth be Governed as a Commonwealth and Free State by the supreame Authoritie of this Nation, the Representatives of the People in Parliam[ent] and by such as they shall appoint and constitute as Officers and Ministers under them for the good of the People and that without any King or House of Lords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Republic. Often capitalized, as Commonwealth."
],
"id": "en-commonwealth-en-noun-2n64byGB",
"links": [
[
"Republic",
"republic"
],
[
"Commonwealth",
"Commonwealth#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "common-wealth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gemenebes"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komònwels"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kumunwilṯ",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُومُنْوِلْث"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancomunitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "li͡anbon",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лянбон"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "聯邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánbāng",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "联邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemenebest"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komunumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "kansainyhteisö"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "kansojenyhteisö"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "communauté"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "richesse commune"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanamegobroba",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "თანამეგობრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatenbund"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koinopoliteía",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινοπολιτεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qehilia",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קהילייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "nemzetközösség"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "államközösség"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of Australia",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "államszövetség"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "persemakmuran"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlathas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"alt": "れんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renpō",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "連邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komonwerusu",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "コモンウェルス"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dostastyq",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "достастық"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sak hak thon",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "សហធន"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"alt": "聯邦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonbang",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "연방"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"alt": "聯邦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonbang",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련방"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respublica"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komanwel"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvelde"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of Independent States",
"of the United Kingdom"
],
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"neuter"
],
"word": "содру́жество"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of Australia",
"roman": "sojúz",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сою́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancomunidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado libre asociado"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvälde"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komonwelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 36 37",
"alt": "盛旺喠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "thịnh vượng chung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commonwealth"
],
"word": "commonwealth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Australia"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Kentucky"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Massachusetts"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of the Bahamas"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands"
},
{
"word": "Commonwealth of Virginia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common",
"3": "wealth",
"t1": "public",
"t2": "well-being"
},
"expansion": "common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commonweal"
},
"expansion": "commonweal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "res publica"
},
"expansion": "res publica",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "republic"
},
"expansion": "republic",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From common (“public”) + wealth (“well-being”).\nFrom c. 1450 as common wele (commonweal). In the form common-wealth (common welthe) from c. 1520, used by Tyndale in the sense \"secular society\" in particular, for which other authors preferred publike weal.\nAlso from the 1520s treated as a synonym or loan-translation of res publica (republic) (Rollison 2017:67f).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commonwealths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commonwealth (plural commonwealths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "commonweal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The well-being of a community."
],
"links": [
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The well-being of a community."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The entirety of a (secular) society, a polity, a state."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1649, Act of the Long Parliament\nBe it declared and enacted by this present Parliament and by the Authoritie of the same That the People of England and of all the Dominions and Territoryes thereunto belonging are and shall be and are hereby constituted, made, established, and confirmed to be a Commonwealth and free State And shall from henceforth be Governed as a Commonwealth and Free State by the supreame Authoritie of this Nation, the Representatives of the People in Parliam[ent] and by such as they shall appoint and constitute as Officers and Ministers under them for the good of the People and that without any King or House of Lords."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Republic. Often capitalized, as Commonwealth."
],
"links": [
[
"Republic",
"republic"
],
[
"Commonwealth",
"Commonwealth#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmənˌwelθ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmənˌwɛlθ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "common-wealth"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gemenebes"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komònwels"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kumunwilṯ",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُومُنْوِلْث"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancomunitat"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "li͡anbon",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лянбон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "聯邦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liánbāng",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "联邦"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemenebest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komunumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "kansainyhteisö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "kansojenyhteisö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "communauté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "richesse commune"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanamegobroba",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "თანამეგობრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Staatenbund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koinopoliteía",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοινοπολιτεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qehilia",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קהילייה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "nemzetközösség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "államközösség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of Australia",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "államszövetség"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "persemakmuran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlathas"
},
{
"alt": "れんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renpō",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "連邦"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komonwerusu",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "コモンウェルス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "dostastyq",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "достастық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sak hak thon",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "សហធន"
},
{
"alt": "聯邦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeonbang",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
],
"word": "연방"
},
{
"alt": "聯邦",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ryeonbang",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "련방"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respublica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civitas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komanwel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvelde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvelde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wspólnota"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of Independent States",
"of the United Kingdom"
],
"roman": "sodrúžestvo",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"Commonwealth",
"neuter"
],
"word": "содру́жество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of Australia",
"roman": "sojúz",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сою́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comunidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mancomunidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estado libre asociado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samvälde"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "komonwelt"
},
{
"alt": "盛旺喠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "form of government",
"word": "thịnh vượng chung"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"commonwealth"
],
"word": "commonwealth"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.