See civitas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Aurēliāna civitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civitas Aurēliāni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvitātula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cūrātor cīvitātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēfēnsor cīvitātis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exāctor cīvitātis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Sa Chitade",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sardinian: Sa Chitade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sardinian: Sa Chitade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsitati"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsitati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsitati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "četåte"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: četåte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: četåte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cetate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cetate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cetate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cituot"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cituot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cituot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sità"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "città"
},
"expansion": "Italian: città, cittade (archaic), Civita (toponym)\n→ Sardinian: tzitade\n→ Slavomolisano: čita",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: città, cittade (archaic), Civita (toponym)\n→ Sardinian: tzitade\n→ Slavomolisano: čita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cità",
"3": "cetate"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cità, cetate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cità, cetate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cità",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cità, citati, cìvita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cità, citati, cìvita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sità"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "citât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: citât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: citât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "zità"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: zità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: zità"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "citad"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: citad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: citad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çittæ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çittæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çittæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "çitâ",
"3": "citâ"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: çitâ, citâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: çitâ, citâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sità"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ciutat"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ciutat\nCatalan: ciutat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ciutat\nCatalan: ciutat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: citet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: citet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ciutat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ciutat, ciptat, ciu\nOccitan: ciutat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ciutat, ciptat, ciu\nOccitan: ciutat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "ciudat"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: ciudat, çiudat, ciudad\nAragonese: ciudat, ziudat (superseded)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: ciudat, çiudat, ciudad\nAragonese: ciudat, ziudat (superseded)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cidade"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cidade, çibdade\nGalician: cidade, Cidá (toponym)\nPortuguese: cidade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cidade, çibdade\nGalician: cidade, Cidá (toponym)\nPortuguese: cidade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "ciubdad"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: ciubdad\nAsturian: ciodá, ciudá\nLeonese: ciudá\nMirandese: cidade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: ciubdad\nAsturian: ciodá, ciudá\nLeonese: ciudá\nMirandese: cidade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cibdat"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cibdat, çibdad, cipdad, cipdat\nLadino: sivdad\nSpanish: ciudad (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cibdat, çibdad, cipdad, cipdat\nLadino: sivdad\nSpanish: ciudad (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civitas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: civitas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: civitas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qytet"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qytet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qytet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kiwdọd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kiwdọd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kiwdọd (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwitāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwitāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "-tās",
"alt1": "cīvi(s)",
"gloss1": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ceivitās, from Proto-Italic *keiwitāts. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceivitās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cibitās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "civetās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cīvitās<3>,cīvitās<3.I>))"
},
"expansion": "cīvitās f (genitive cīvitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cīvitās<3>,cīvitās<3.I>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cīvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-TxSZjbeX",
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively)."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-t2myLy1F",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"body politic",
"body politic"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs)."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-Bnl9WHVc",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"urbs",
"urbs#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, metonymic) a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city-states, kingdoms, or tribes, especially under Roman rule."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-hXYmaJxt",
"links": [
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, metonymic) city-states, kingdoms, or tribes, especially under Roman rule."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 1 12 4 6 4 11 24 8 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 1 11 3 7 5 12 32 8 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 17 32 13 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 15 31 11 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"english": "In those days that the Lombards invaded Italy, he began Vincentia & Verona and the rest of the Venetian cities, and possessed Ticino for three years.",
"text": "His diebus Langobardi Italia invaserunt, Vincentiam Veronamque et reliquas Venetiarum civitates coepit, et per tres annos Ticino possedit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city: a major, biblical, or specially incorporated town, particularly cathedral cities."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-~HNQnHpd",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"cathedral cities",
"cathedral city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a city: a major, biblical, or specially incorporated town, particularly cathedral cities."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a borough: a walled settlement, sometimes particularly former Roman towns."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-q3t0W0p8",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a borough: a walled settlement, sometimes particularly former Roman towns."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 6 14 11 13 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either the Church or Heaven."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-VYSslv~T",
"links": [
[
"Church",
"Church"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) either the Church or Heaven."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "la:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 4 10 10 11 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "la:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"State, country."
],
"id": "en-civitas-la-noun-jNGsZA77",
"links": [
[
"State",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) State, country."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiː.wɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.t̪as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "civitas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Government",
"la:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aurēliāna civitas"
},
{
"word": "civitas Aurēliāni"
},
{
"word": "cīvitātula"
},
{
"word": "cūrātor cīvitātis"
},
{
"word": "dēfēnsor cīvitātis"
},
{
"word": "exāctor cīvitātis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "Sa Chitade",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sardinian: Sa Chitade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sardinian: Sa Chitade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsitati"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsitati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsitati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "četåte"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: četåte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: četåte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cetate"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cetate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cetate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cituot"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cituot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cituot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sità"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "città"
},
"expansion": "Italian: città, cittade (archaic), Civita (toponym)\n→ Sardinian: tzitade\n→ Slavomolisano: čita",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: città, cittade (archaic), Civita (toponym)\n→ Sardinian: tzitade\n→ Slavomolisano: čita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cità",
"3": "cetate"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cità, cetate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cità, cetate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cità",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cità, citati, cìvita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cità, citati, cìvita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: sità"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "citât"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: citât",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: citât"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "zità"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: zità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: zità"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "citad"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: citad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: citad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "çittæ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: çittæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: çittæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "çitâ",
"3": "citâ"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: çitâ, citâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: çitâ, citâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sità"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sità",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sità"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ciutat"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: ciutat\nCatalan: ciutat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: ciutat\nCatalan: ciutat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "citet"
},
"expansion": "Old French: citet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: citet (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ciutat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ciutat, ciptat, ciu\nOccitan: ciutat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ciutat, ciptat, ciu\nOccitan: ciutat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "ciudat"
},
"expansion": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: ciudat, çiudat, ciudad\nAragonese: ciudat, ziudat (superseded)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Navarro-Aragonese: ciudat, çiudat, ciudad\nAragonese: ciudat, ziudat (superseded)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cidade"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cidade, çibdade\nGalician: cidade, Cidá (toponym)\nPortuguese: cidade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cidade, çibdade\nGalician: cidade, Cidá (toponym)\nPortuguese: cidade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "ciubdad"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: ciubdad\nAsturian: ciodá, ciudá\nLeonese: ciudá\nMirandese: cidade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: ciubdad\nAsturian: ciodá, ciudá\nLeonese: ciudá\nMirandese: cidade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cibdat"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cibdat, çibdad, cipdad, cipdat\nLadino: sivdad\nSpanish: ciudad (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cibdat, çibdad, cipdad, cipdat\nLadino: sivdad\nSpanish: ciudad (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "civitas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: civitas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: civitas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qytet"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: qytet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: qytet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kiwdọd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kiwdọd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kiwdọd (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*keiwitāts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *keiwitāts",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+suf",
"2": "la",
"3": "cīvis",
"4": "-tās",
"alt1": "cīvi(s)",
"gloss1": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier ceivitās, from Proto-Italic *keiwitāts. By surface analysis, cīvi(s) (“citizen”) + -tās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cīvitātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceivitās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "cibitās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "civetās",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cīvitās<3>,cīvitās<3.I>))"
},
"expansion": "cīvitās f (genitive cīvitātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cīvitās<3>,cīvitās<3.I>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cīvicus"
},
{
"word": "cīvīle"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlis"
},
{
"word": "cīvīlitās"
},
{
"word": "cīvīliter"
},
{
"word": "cīvis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship."
],
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) citizenship and its rights; often referring to Roman citizenship."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively)."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"body politic",
"body politic"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin) the state, body politic, citizens of a territory (collectively)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs)."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"urbs",
"urbs#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, metonymic) a city and all external territory (thus distinguished from urbs)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"city-states, kingdoms, or tribes, especially under Roman rule."
],
"links": [
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, metonymic) city-states, kingdoms, or tribes, especially under Roman rule."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"english": "In those days that the Lombards invaded Italy, he began Vincentia & Verona and the rest of the Venetian cities, and possessed Ticino for three years.",
"text": "His diebus Langobardi Italia invaserunt, Vincentiam Veronamque et reliquas Venetiarum civitates coepit, et per tres annos Ticino possedit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a city: a major, biblical, or specially incorporated town, particularly cathedral cities."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"cathedral cities",
"cathedral city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a city: a major, biblical, or specially incorporated town, particularly cathedral cities."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a borough: a walled settlement, sometimes particularly former Roman towns."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"walled",
"walled"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a borough: a walled settlement, sometimes particularly former Roman towns."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"either the Church or Heaven."
],
"links": [
[
"Church",
"Church"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) either the Church or Heaven."
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"State, country."
],
"links": [
[
"State",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) State, country."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkiː.wɪ.taːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.t̪as]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "civitas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civitas meaning in Latin (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical Latin, metonymic",
"path": [
"civitas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civitas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical Latin, metonymic",
"path": [
"civitas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civitas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical Latin, metonymic",
"path": [
"civitas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civitas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Classical Latin, metonymic",
"path": [
"civitas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civitas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.