See warfare on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antiwarfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asymmetrical warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asymmetric warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attrition warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biological warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chemical warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "class warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conventional warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyberwarfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electronic warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guerrilla warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hybrid warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "information warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irregular warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lawfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memetic warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nuclear warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "open warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychological warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siege warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spiritual warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trench warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urban warfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warfarer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "war + fare",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werre-faringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werre-faringe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warfares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "warfare (usually uncountable, plural warfares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧fare"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "war"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 13",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
"_dis": "65 24 11",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "48 16 35",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"_dis": "49 18 33",
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"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 18 32",
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{
"_dis": "68 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "63 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "55 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "54 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "64 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
"_dis": "60 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "59 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "45 19 36",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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{
"_dis": "49 20 31",
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
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{
"_dis": "66 14 19",
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{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
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{
"_dis": "45 19 36",
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"_dis": "49 18 33",
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
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"_dis": "60 15 26",
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "47 18 35",
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 18 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "52 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "50 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "67 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "50 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 18 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "War",
"orig": "en:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 28:1:",
"text": "The Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy."
],
"id": "en-warfare-en-noun-ZufT7cjU",
"links": [
[
"waging",
"wage"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzjennje vajny",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вядзенне вайны"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojuvane",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воюване"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krigsførelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krijgsvoering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorlogvoering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "militado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sodankäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sotiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "omianoba",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "ომიანობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "omis c̣armoeba",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "ომის წარმოება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pólemos",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόλεμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýrraxi",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύρραξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthropraxíes",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "εχθροπραξίες"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "hadviselés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "សង្គ្រាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojúvanje",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воју́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "rīriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krigføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campdōm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþcræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prowadzenie wojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedénije vojný",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веде́ние войны́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflicto armado"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "guerras"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrategia militar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "การสู้รบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojuvánnja",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воюва́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "chiến tranh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "War",
"orig": "en:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare."
],
"id": "en-warfare-en-noun-KDiX9rek",
"links": [
[
"Military",
"military"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"guerrilla",
"guerrilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voenna operacija",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "военна операция"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-krig"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "krigsførelse (examples: luftkrig/søkrig)"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krijgsvoering"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorlogvoering"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "sodankäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegsführung"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lokhma",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לָחְמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lokhama",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לָחֲמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóeni déjstvija",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́ени де́јствија"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krigføring"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijómy vedénija vojný",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "приёмы ведения войны"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-warfare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg/En-us-warfare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg"
}
],
"word": "warfare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "war + fare",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werre-faringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werre-faringe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warfares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warfaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warfared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warfared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "warfare (third-person singular simple present warfares, present participle warfaring, simple past and past participle warfared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧fare"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 36 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "War",
"orig": "en:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lead a military life; to carry on continual wars."
],
"id": "en-warfare-en-verb-XUZWyhb5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-warfare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg/En-us-warfare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg"
}
],
"word": "warfare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiwarfare"
},
{
"word": "asymmetrical warfare"
},
{
"word": "asymmetric warfare"
},
{
"word": "attrition warfare"
},
{
"word": "biological warfare"
},
{
"word": "chemical warfare"
},
{
"word": "class warfare"
},
{
"word": "conventional warfare"
},
{
"word": "cyberwarfare"
},
{
"word": "electronic warfare"
},
{
"word": "e-warfare"
},
{
"word": "germ warfare"
},
{
"word": "guerrilla warfare"
},
{
"word": "hybrid warfare"
},
{
"word": "information warfare"
},
{
"word": "irregular warfare"
},
{
"word": "lawfare"
},
{
"word": "memetic warfare"
},
{
"word": "nuclear warfare"
},
{
"word": "open warfare"
},
{
"word": "psychological warfare"
},
{
"word": "siege warfare"
},
{
"word": "spiritual warfare"
},
{
"word": "trench warfare"
},
{
"word": "urban warfare"
},
{
"word": "warfarer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "war + fare",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werre-faringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werre-faringe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warfares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "warfare (usually uncountable, plural warfares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧fare"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "war"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 28:1:",
"text": "The Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"waging",
"wage"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Military operations of some particular kind e.g. guerrilla warfare."
],
"links": [
[
"Military",
"military"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"guerrilla",
"guerrilla"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-warfare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg/En-us-warfare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjadzjennje vajny",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вядзенне вайны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojuvane",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воюване"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "戰爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhànzhēng",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "战争"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krigsførelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krijgsvoering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorlogvoering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "militado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sodankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "sotiminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "omianoba",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "ომიანობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "omis c̣armoeba",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "ომის წარმოება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegsführung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pólemos",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýrraxi",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύρραξη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "echthropraxíes",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "εχθροπραξίες"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "metaphorical",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páli",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάλη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "hadviselés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "battaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combattimento"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "សង្គ្រាម"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojúvanje",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воју́вање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "rīriri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krigføring"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campdōm"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gūþcræft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prowadzenie wojny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luptă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vedénije vojný",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "веде́ние войны́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conflicto armado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "guerras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estrategia militar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "การสู้รบ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojuvánnja",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воюва́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the waging of war or armed conflict against an enemy",
"word": "chiến tranh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voenna operacija",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "военна операция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "鬥爭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòuzhēng",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "斗争"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-krig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "krigsførelse (examples: luftkrig/søkrig)"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krijgsvoering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oorlogvoering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strijd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "sodankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "combat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegsführung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lokhma",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לָחְמָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lokhama",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לָחֲמָה"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vóeni déjstvija",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́ени де́јствија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"word": "matawhāura"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krigføring"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijómy vedénija vojný",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "приёмы ведения войны"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "military operations of some particular kind",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra"
}
],
"word": "warfare"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war",
"3": "fare"
},
"expansion": "war + fare",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werre-faringe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werre-faringe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From war + fare; perhaps a shortening of Middle English werre-faringe, werfarynge (“waging war, warfare”, literally “going to war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warfares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warfaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warfared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warfared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "warfare (third-person singular simple present warfares, present participle warfaring, simple past and past participle warfared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"war‧fare"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To lead a military life; to carry on continual wars."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔɹfɛɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɔːfɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-warfare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg/En-us-warfare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-warfare.ogg"
}
],
"word": "warfare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warfare meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with ': ': {'lang': 'Danish', 'code': 'da', 'sense': 'military operations of some particular kind', 'word': 'krigsførelse (examples: luftkrig/søkrig)'}",
"path": [
"warfare"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "warfare",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.