See hybrid warfare on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2008, Stephen Biddle, Jeffrey A. Friedman, The 2006 Lebanon Campaign and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy, Strategic Studies Institute, page 28",
"text": "Some, however, have recently added a single intermediate category of “hybrid warfare”: […] . The notion of “hybrid” war makes a valuable contribution in breaking down unhelpful dichotomies between “conventional” and “guerrilla,” and is a clear and important step in the right direction."
},
{
"ref": "2009, Patrick M. Cronin, Global Strategic Assessment 2009: America’s Security Role in a Changing World, NDU Press, page 2:",
"text": "the changing character of conflict from conventional to irregular and hybrid warfare.",
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"ref": "2013, Jacquelyn K. Davis, Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Anticipating a Nuclear Iran: Challenges for U.S. Security, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Entities using IW [irregular warfare] flout Geneva Convention rules and use nontraditional tools, including weapons of mass destruction, improvised explosive devices, and cyberwar operations. Hybrid warfare is waged using a combination of regular and irregular warfare tools, concepts, and doctrines.",
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"A form of conflict which blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare, and activities such as political warfare and information warfare."
],
"id": "en-hybrid_warfare-en-noun-ZGAqJBbm",
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"conflict",
"conflict"
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"conventional warfare",
"conventional warfare"
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"irregular warfare",
"irregular warfare"
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"information warfare",
"information warfare"
]
],
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"word": "asymmetric warfare"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hibridayin paterazm",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "հիբրիդային պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hibrid müharibəsi"
},
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"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hibrýdnaja vajná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гібры́дная вайна́"
},
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hibridna vojna",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хибридна война"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "混合戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnhézhàn",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "混合战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybridní válka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybride oorlogsvoering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hübriidsõda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hybridisodankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre hybride"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybride Kriegsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hybridkrieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yvridikós pólemos",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υβριδικός πόλεμος"
},
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"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjölþáttahernaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "perang hibrida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra ibrida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "ハイブリッド戦争"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haibeurideu jeonjaeng",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "하이브리드 전쟁"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hybridkrigføring"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "جنگ ترکیبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna hybrydowa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război hibrid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gibrídnaja vojná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гибри́дная война́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibridni rat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибридни рат"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybridná vojna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hybridkrigföring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "การสงครามผสมผสาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hibrit savaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hibrýdna vijná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гібри́дна війна́"
}
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"hybrid warfare"
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"word": "hybrid warfare"
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"text": "Some, however, have recently added a single intermediate category of “hybrid warfare”: […] . The notion of “hybrid” war makes a valuable contribution in breaking down unhelpful dichotomies between “conventional” and “guerrilla,” and is a clear and important step in the right direction."
},
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"type": "quote"
},
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hibridayin paterazm",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "հիբրիդային պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hibrid müharibəsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hibrýdnaja vajná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гібры́дная вайна́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hibridna vojna",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хибридна война"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "混合戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùnhézhàn",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "混合战"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybridní válka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybride oorlogsvoering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hübriidsõda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hybridisodankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre hybride"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybride Kriegsführung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hybridkrieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yvridikós pólemos",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υβριδικός πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjölþáttahernaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "perang hibrida"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra ibrida"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "ハイブリッド戦争"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haibeurideu jeonjaeng",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "하이브리드 전쟁"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hybridkrigføring"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "جنگ ترکیبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna hybrydowa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război hibrid"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gibrídnaja vojná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гибри́дная война́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hibridni rat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хибридни рат"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hybridná vojna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra híbrida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hybridkrigföring"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "การสงครามผสมผสาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"word": "hibrit savaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hibrýdna vijná",
"sense": "warfare that blends conventional warfare and irregular warfare",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гібри́дна війна́"
}
],
"word": "hybrid warfare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hybrid warfare meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.