See vingrināt on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrinājums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vingrs", "3": "ināt", "gloss1": "agile, strong" }, "expansion": "vingrs (“agile, strong”) + -ināt", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vingrot", "3": "ināt", "alt1": "vingr(ot)", "gloss1": "to exercise (intr.)" }, "expansion": "vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ināt", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From vingrs (“agile, strong”) + -ināt (or perhaps from vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ināt). In its modern sense, this term was introduced by A. Kronvalds in the 1870s; previously, its meaning had been simply “to refresh, to freshen up.”", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinu", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vingrinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingriniet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinādams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vingrinātu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vingrināts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "vingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nevingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāvingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vingrināt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina", "13": "past", "14": "vingrināju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "vingrināt" }, "expansion": "vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "vingrin", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vingrin", "2": "ā", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "vingrin", "2": "ā", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "vingrin", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "vingrinu", "10": "vingrinājāt", "11": "vingrināšu", "12": "vingrināsi", "13": "vingrinās", "14": "vingrināsim", "15": "vingrināsiet,\nvingrināsit", "16": "vingrini", "17": "vingriniet", "18": "vingrinot", "19": "vingrināšot", "2": "vingrini", "20": "vingrinātu", "21": "jāvingrina", "22": "jāvingrinot", "23": "vingrinošs", "24": "vingrinādams", "25": "vingrinot", "26": "vingrinām", "27": "vingrinājis", "28": "vingrināms", "29": "vingrināts", "3": "vingrina", "30": "vingrināšana", "4": "vingrinām", "5": "vingrināt", "6": "vingrināju", "7": "vingrināji", "8": "vingrināja", "9": "vingrinājām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrojums" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrošana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrotājs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrotāja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vingrums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vingrināt" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of vingrināt" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-vingrināt-lv-verb-in59wOnh", "links": [ [ "vingrināt", "vingrināt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Exercise", "orig": "lv:Exercise", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Rugālis, lying down in bed under the sheets, exercised his wounded feet with (= in) movements", "text": "Rugālis, atmeties gultā virs segas, vingrināja kustībās savas ievainotās kājas pēdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she exercises (her) abdominal muscles, tightening and releasing them ten, twenty times", "text": "viņa vingrina vēdera muskuļus, desmit divdesmit reizes tos savelkot un atlaižot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this is an ability exercised (= trained) and sharpened (= honed) in the last winter of war", "text": "tā ir pēdējās kara ziemas vingrināta un asināta spēja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exercise (to make (someone, a body part) stronger, more agile, with physical exercises)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-vingrināt-lv-verb-t-wQDRD3", "links": [ [ "exercise", "exercise" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "body part", "body part#English" ], [ "stronger", "stronger#English" ], [ "agile", "agile#English" ], [ "physical", "physical#English" ], [ "exercise", "exercise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "vingrināt" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian non-lemma forms", "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt", "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter", "Latvian third conjugation verbs", "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt", "Latvian transitive verbs", "Latvian verb forms", "Latvian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries", "lv:Exercise" ], "derived": [ { "word": "vingrinājums" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vingrs", "3": "ināt", "gloss1": "agile, strong" }, "expansion": "vingrs (“agile, strong”) + -ināt", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "vingrot", "3": "ināt", "alt1": "vingr(ot)", "gloss1": "to exercise (intr.)" }, "expansion": "vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ināt", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From vingrs (“agile, strong”) + -ināt (or perhaps from vingr(ot) (“to exercise (intr.)”) + -ināt). In its modern sense, this term was introduced by A. Kronvalds in the 1870s; previously, its meaning had been simply “to refresh, to freshen up.”", "forms": [ { "form": "conjugation", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinu", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināju", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vingrinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināju", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināji", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrini", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsiet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingriniet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrināja", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinošs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "participle-1", "present" ] }, { "form": "esot vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinādams", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-2", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "renarrative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adverbial", "participle", "participle-3", "present" ] }, { "form": "lai vingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "vingrinām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "participle-4", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vingrinātu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vingrināms", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "būtu vingrinājis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vingrināts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "būt jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "debitive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "vingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "esot jāvingrina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-1", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "nevingrināt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "jāvingrinot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive", "conjunctive-2", "debitive" ] }, { "form": "vingrināšana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vingrināt", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "10": "", "11": "present", "12": "vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina", "13": "past", "14": "vingrināju", "2": "verb", "3": "transitive", "4": "", "5": "3rd conjugation", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "head": "vingrināt" }, "expansion": "vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "3rd", "3": "vingrin", "4": "ā" }, "expansion": "vingrināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vingrinu, vingrini, vingrina, past vingrināju)", "name": "lv-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vingrin", "2": "ā", "3": "3rd" }, "name": "lv-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "vingrin", "2": "ā", "3": "", "4": "", "inf": "", "irr1": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "stem1": "vingrin", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-3" }, { "args": { "1": "vingrinu", "10": "vingrinājāt", "11": "vingrināšu", "12": "vingrināsi", "13": "vingrinās", "14": "vingrināsim", "15": "vingrināsiet,\nvingrināsit", "16": "vingrini", "17": "vingriniet", "18": "vingrinot", "19": "vingrināšot", "2": "vingrini", "20": "vingrinātu", "21": "jāvingrina", "22": "jāvingrinot", "23": "vingrinošs", "24": "vingrinādams", "25": "vingrinot", "26": "vingrinām", "27": "vingrinājis", "28": "vingrināms", "29": "vingrināts", "3": "vingrina", "30": "vingrināšana", "4": "vingrinām", "5": "vingrināt", "6": "vingrināju", "7": "vingrināji", "8": "vingrināja", "9": "vingrinājām", "inf": "", "pass": "", "pol": "", "prespart": "", "refl": "", "width": "100%" }, "name": "lv-conj-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "vingrot" }, { "word": "vingrojums" }, { "word": "vingrošana" }, { "word": "vingrotājs" }, { "word": "vingrotāja" }, { "word": "vingrs" }, { "word": "vingrums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vingrināt" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present indicative of vingrināt" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "vingrināt", "vingrināt#Latvian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Rugālis, lying down in bed under the sheets, exercised his wounded feet with (= in) movements", "text": "Rugālis, atmeties gultā virs segas, vingrināja kustībās savas ievainotās kājas pēdu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "she exercises (her) abdominal muscles, tightening and releasing them ten, twenty times", "text": "viņa vingrina vēdera muskuļus, desmit divdesmit reizes tos savelkot un atlaižot", "type": "example" }, { "english": "this is an ability exercised (= trained) and sharpened (= honed) in the last winter of war", "text": "tā ir pēdējās kara ziemas vingrināta un asināta spēja", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exercise (to make (someone, a body part) stronger, more agile, with physical exercises)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "exercise", "exercise" ], [ "make", "make#English" ], [ "body part", "body part#English" ], [ "stronger", "stronger#English" ], [ "agile", "agile#English" ], [ "physical", "physical#English" ], [ "exercise", "exercise#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "vingrināt" }
Download raw JSONL data for vingrināt meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.