See vingrs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wing-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wing-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, to incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to bend, to incline”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vingrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vingrùs (“tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wingriskan",
"3": "",
"4": "cunning, deceit(ful)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wingriskan (“cunning, deceit(ful)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier verb *vingt (“to bend”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt “to harden, to stiffen,” stingrs “firm, strong, strict”), from Proto-Baltic *wing-, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to bend, to incline”) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian vingrùs (“tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful”), Old Prussian wingriskan (“cunning, deceit(ful)”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvingrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvingrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vingri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vingrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vingrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingr"
},
"expansion": "vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vingr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrojums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrotājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrotāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vingrums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "firm body",
"text": "vingrs augums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the other guests appeared... Šarlene turned around them like a shuttle, springy and agile",
"text": "parādījās arī citi viesi... Šarlene griezās ap tiem kā atspole, atkal atsperīga un vingra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna was a beautiful woman, she looked so young,... (she) was fit, sublime and flexible",
"text": "Anna bija skaista sieva, viņa izskatījās tik jauna,... bija vingra, cēla un lokana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my limbs were firm and light, and the flesh (= body) (was) as if almost weightless",
"text": "mani locekļi bija vingri un viegli, un miesa it kā bez smaguma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)"
],
"id": "en-vingrs-lv-adj-sizmN1FY",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their bodies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their bodies) firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "agile gait",
"text": "vingra gaita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here, behind (us), agile, quick steps resonate, the kind that self-confident, energetic people walk with",
"text": "te aizmugurē ieskanas steidzīgi, vingri soļi, ar kādiem mēdz iet pašapzinīgi, spara pilni cilvēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agile, strong"
],
"id": "en-vingrs-lv-adj-RgD9xlFm",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) agile, strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīŋɡɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ņiprs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veikls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žigls"
}
],
"word": "vingrs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*wing-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *wing-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, to incline"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to bend, to incline”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vingrùs",
"3": "",
"4": "tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vingrùs (“tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wingriskan",
"3": "",
"4": "cunning, deceit(ful)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wingriskan (“cunning, deceit(ful)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier verb *vingt (“to bend”) (the r follows the pattern of stingt “to harden, to stiffen,” stingrs “firm, strong, strict”), from Proto-Baltic *wing-, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to bend, to incline”) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian vingrùs (“tortuous, sinuous; agile, able, skillful”), Old Prussian wingriskan (“cunning, deceit(ful)”) (accusative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vingrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvingrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vingri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vingrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvingrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vingri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vingrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vingrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vingr"
},
"expansion": "vingrs (definite vingrais, comparative vingrāks, superlative visvingrākais, adverb vingri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vingr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vingrināt"
},
{
"word": "vingrinājums"
},
{
"word": "vingrot"
},
{
"word": "vingrojums"
},
{
"word": "vingrošana"
},
{
"word": "vingrotājs"
},
{
"word": "vingrotāja"
},
{
"word": "vingrums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "firm body",
"text": "vingrs augums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the other guests appeared... Šarlene turned around them like a shuttle, springy and agile",
"text": "parādījās arī citi viesi... Šarlene griezās ap tiem kā atspole, atkal atsperīga un vingra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna was a beautiful woman, she looked so young,... (she) was fit, sublime and flexible",
"text": "Anna bija skaista sieva, viņa izskatījās tik jauna,... bija vingra, cēla un lokana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my limbs were firm and light, and the flesh (= body) (was) as if almost weightless",
"text": "mani locekļi bija vingri un viegli, un miesa it kā bez smaguma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"bodies",
"body"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"physically",
"physically#English"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"develop",
"develop#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their bodies",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, their bodies) firm, strong, fit, agile, flexible (physically well developed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "agile gait",
"text": "vingra gaita",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "here, behind (us), agile, quick steps resonate, the kind that self-confident, energetic people walk with",
"text": "te aizmugurē ieskanas steidzīgi, vingri soļi, ar kādiem mēdz iet pašapzinīgi, spara pilni cilvēki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agile, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"agile",
"agile"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) agile, strong"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vīŋɡɾs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knašs"
},
{
"word": "nasks"
},
{
"word": "ņiprs"
},
{
"word": "veikls"
},
{
"word": "žigls"
}
],
"word": "vingrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vingrs meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.