"viel" meaning in All languages combined

See viel on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vil/ Audio: Nl-viel.ogg
Rhymes: -il Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} viel
  1. singular past indicative of vallen Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: vallen
    Sense id: en-viel-nl-verb-T-BerujZ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈʋie̯l/, [ˈʋie̞̯l]
Rhymes: -iel Etymology: Apocopic form of vielä. Etymology templates: {{apocopic form|fi|vielä}} Apocopic form of vielä Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|not comparable||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} viel (not comparable), {{fi-adv|-}} viel (not comparable)
  1. (Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä. Tags: Finland, Southern, alt-of, alternative, colloquial, not-comparable Alternative form of: vielä Synonyms: viel’ [poetic]
    Sense id: en-viel-fi-adv-TSWTT611 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [German]

IPA: /fiːl/ Audio: De-viel.ogg Forms: mehr [comparative], am meisten [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|vile}} Middle High German vile, {{inh|de|goh|filu||many}} Old High German filu (“many”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*felu}} Proto-West Germanic *felu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*felu}} Proto-Germanic *felu, {{der|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, {{m|en|fele}} fele Head templates: {{head|de|adverb|comparative|mehr|superlative|am meisten|head=|sort=}} viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten), {{de-adv|mehr|meisten}} viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)
  1. much, a lot Derived forms: soviel, wieviel Related terms: manch
    Sense id: en-viel-de-adv-vW06TQta Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 37 25 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Viel (english: for the pronoun)

Determiner [German]

IPA: /fiːl/ Audio: De-viel.ogg Forms: mehr [comparative], am meisten [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|vile}} Middle High German vile, {{inh|de|goh|filu||many}} Old High German filu (“many”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*felu}} Proto-West Germanic *felu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*felu}} Proto-Germanic *felu, {{der|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, {{m|en|fele}} fele Head templates: {{head|de|determiner|comparative|mehr|superlative|am meisten}} viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)
  1. much, many
    Sense id: en-viel-de-det-Fn4CuFG4 Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns Disambiguation of German determiners: 25 51 25 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 37 25 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Viel (english: for the pronoun)

Pronoun [German]

IPA: /fiːl/ Audio: De-viel.ogg
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele. Etymology templates: {{root|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{inh|de|gmh|vile}} Middle High German vile, {{inh|de|goh|filu||many}} Old High German filu (“many”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*felu}} Proto-West Germanic *felu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*felu}} Proto-Germanic *felu, {{der|de|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, {{m|en|fele}} fele Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun}} viel
  1. much, a lot
    Sense id: en-viel-de-pron-vW06TQta Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German pronouns Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of German pronouns: 37 25 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Viel (english: for the pronoun)

Adjective [Old French]

IPA: /ˈvi͡ɛʎ/
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|veclus}} Vulgar Latin veclus, {{inh|fro|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|vielle|||||||g=m|head=}} viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle), {{fro-adj|f=vielle}} viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle) Inflection templates: {{fro-decl-adj|opf=vielles|opm=vieus, viex or viels|osf=vielle|spf=vielles|ssf=vielle|ssm=vieus, viex or viels}}, {{fro-decl-adj/table|vieus, viex or viels|vielle|viel|viel|vielle|viel|viel|vielles|viel|vieus, viex or viels|vielles|viel}} Forms: vielle [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], vieus [masculine, singular, subjective], viex [masculine, singular, subjective], viels [masculine, singular, subjective], vielle [feminine, singular, subjective], viel [neuter, singular, subjective], viel [masculine, oblique, singular], vielle [feminine, oblique, singular], viel [neuter, oblique, singular], vielle [oblique, singular], viel [oblique, singular], viel [masculine, plural, subjective], vielles [feminine, plural, subjective], viel [neuter, plural, subjective], viel [plural, subjective], vieus [masculine, oblique, plural], viex [masculine, oblique, plural], viels [masculine, oblique, plural], vielles [feminine, oblique, plural], viel [neuter, oblique, plural], vielles [oblique, plural], viel [oblique, plural]
  1. old Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viel-fro-adj-y6BrVzb6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 63 37

Noun [Old French]

IPA: /ˈvi͡ɛʎ/ Forms: viel oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], vieus [oblique, plural], viex [oblique, plural], viels [oblique, plural], vieus [nominative, singular], viex [nominative, singular], viels [nominative, singular], viel [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|veclus}} Vulgar Latin veclus, {{inh|fro|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)
  1. old person Related terms: ancien
    Sense id: en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl

Determiner [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: meh [comparative], menscht [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele. Compare German viel, Dutch veel. Etymology templates: {{root|pdc|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|vile}} Middle High German vile, {{inh|pdc|goh|filu||many}} Old High German filu (“many”), {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*felu}} Proto-West Germanic *felu, {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*felu}} Proto-Germanic *felu, {{der|pdc|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, {{cog|en|fele}} English fele, {{cog|de|viel}} German viel, {{cog|nl|veel}} Dutch veel Head templates: {{head|pdc|determiner|comparative|meh|superlative|menscht}} viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)
  1. much, a lot of

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viel meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of vallen"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-nl-verb-T-BerujZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-viel.ogg/Nl-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-viel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vielä"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of vielä",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of vielä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vielä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aspartames and monosodium glutamates are too mild, / I've seen viruses that do not yet exist / half man, half mold",
          "ref": "2013, Henri Pulkkinen, Mikko Kuoppala, Tommi Langen (lyrics and music), “Lyricat”, in Ukraina, performed by Ruger Hauer",
          "text": "Aspartaamit natriumglutamaatit liian laimeita, / Oon nähny viruksii joita ei viel ole, / Puoliks mies puoliks home",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vielä."
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-fi-adv-TSWTT611",
      "links": [
        [
          "vielä",
          "vielä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "viel’"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finland",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋie̯l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯l]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "viel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Much has happened.",
          "text": "Es ist viel passiert.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-de-pron-vW06TQta",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am meisten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mehr",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am meisten"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lost a lot of money.",
          "text": "Er hat viel Geld verloren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, many"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-de-det-Fn4CuFG4",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am meisten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mehr",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am meisten",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mehr",
        "2": "meisten"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "soviel"
        },
        {
          "word": "wieviel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We laughed a lot.",
          "text": "Wir haben viel gelacht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-de-adv-vW06TQta",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "manch"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juene"
    },
    {
      "english": "new",
      "word": "novel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "vielle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vielle"
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "vielles",
        "opm": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "osf": "vielle",
        "spf": "vielles",
        "ssf": "vielle",
        "ssm": "vieus, viex or viels"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "10": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "11": "vielles",
        "12": "viel",
        "2": "vielle",
        "3": "viel",
        "4": "viel",
        "5": "vielle",
        "6": "viel",
        "7": "viel",
        "8": "vielles",
        "9": "viel"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-fro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young person",
      "word": "juene"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vieulx"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vieulx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vieulx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vieux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vieux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ancien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "English fele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel"
      },
      "expansion": "German viel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menscht",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "meh",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "menscht"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot of"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-pdc-det-mh17e97E",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "viel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Dutch verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/il",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/il/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of vallen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vallen",
          "vallen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vil/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-viel.ogg/Nl-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-viel.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "vielä"
      },
      "expansion": "Apocopic form of vielä",
      "name": "apocopic form"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apocopic form of vielä.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vielä"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 1-syllable words",
        "Finnish adverbs",
        "Finnish apocopic forms",
        "Finnish colloquialisms",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Finnish terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/iel",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/iel/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Aspartames and monosodium glutamates are too mild, / I've seen viruses that do not yet exist / half man, half mold",
          "ref": "2013, Henri Pulkkinen, Mikko Kuoppala, Tommi Langen (lyrics and music), “Lyricat”, in Ukraina, performed by Ruger Hauer",
          "text": "Aspartaamit natriumglutamaatit liian laimeita, / Oon nähny viruksii joita ei viel ole, / Puoliks mies puoliks home",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vielä."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vielä",
          "vielä#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finland",
        "Southern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋie̯l/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯l]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "viel’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German suppletive adjectives",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "viel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Much has happened.",
          "text": "Es ist viel passiert.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German suppletive adjectives",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am meisten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mehr",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am meisten"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He lost a lot of money.",
          "text": "Er hat viel Geld verloren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, many"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adverbs",
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German pronouns",
    "German suppletive adjectives",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl",
    "Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "soviel"
    },
    {
      "word": "wieviel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "fele",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mehr",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am meisten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "mehr",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "am meisten",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mehr",
        "2": "meisten"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "manch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We laughed a lot.",
          "text": "Wir haben viel gelacht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "a lot",
          "a lot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fiːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fiel"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-viel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for the pronoun",
      "word": "Viel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juene"
    },
    {
      "english": "new",
      "word": "novel"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "vielle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vielle"
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "opf": "vielles",
        "opm": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "osf": "vielle",
        "spf": "vielles",
        "ssf": "vielle",
        "ssm": "vieus, viex or viels"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "10": "vieus, viex or viels",
        "11": "vielles",
        "12": "viel",
        "2": "vielle",
        "3": "viel",
        "4": "viel",
        "5": "vielle",
        "6": "viel",
        "7": "viel",
        "8": "vielles",
        "9": "viel"
      },
      "name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young person",
      "word": "juene"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vieulx"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vieulx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vieulx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vieux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: vieux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: vieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "English fele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel"
      },
      "expansion": "German viel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menscht",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "meh",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "menscht"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German determiners",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: viel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'viel oblique singular or' in 'viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.