See viel on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"viel"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of vallen"
],
"id": "en-viel-nl-verb-T-BerujZ",
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
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"ipa": "/vil/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viel.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "Viel"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vielä"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of vielä",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of vielä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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"9": "",
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"f2accel-form": "comparative",
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{
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{
"word": "vielä"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Aspartames and monosodium glutamates are too mild, / I've seen viruses that do not yet exist / half man, half mold",
"ref": "2013, Henri Pulkkinen, Mikko Kuoppala, Tommi Langen (lyrics and music), “Lyricat”, in Ukraina, performed by Ruger Hauer:",
"text": "Aspartaamit natriumglutamaatit liian laimeita, / Oon nähny viruksii joita ei viel ole, / Puoliks mies puoliks home",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vielä."
],
"id": "en-viel-fi-adv-TSWTT611",
"links": [
[
"vielä",
"vielä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "viel’"
}
],
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"Finland",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯l/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯l]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iel"
}
],
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}
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu",
"4": "",
"5": "many"
},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "viel",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
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{
"english": "Much has happened.",
"text": "Es ist viel passiert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"much, a lot"
],
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[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
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"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
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"audio": "De-viel.ogg",
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}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mehr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am meisten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
"english": "He lost a lot of money.",
"text": "Er hat viel Geld verloren.",
"type": "example"
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"audio": "De-viel.ogg",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mehr",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "am meisten",
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"args": {
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],
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{
"word": "allzuviel"
},
{
"word": "soviel"
},
{
"word": "wieviel"
}
],
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{
"english": "We laughed a lot.",
"text": "Wir haben viel gelacht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"much, a lot"
],
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[
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"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "fiel"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "Viel"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young",
"word": "juene"
},
{
"english": "new",
"word": "novel"
}
],
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{
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},
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"g3": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vielle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
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},
{
"form": "viels",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
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"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "vielle",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "viel",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "viel",
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]
},
{
"form": "viel",
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"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
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"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "viel",
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{
"form": "viel",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
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}
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"4": "viel",
"5": "vielle",
"6": "viel",
"7": "viel",
"8": "vielles",
"9": "viel"
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"old"
],
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"links": [
[
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"old"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
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"english": "young person",
"word": "juene"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "vieulx"
},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "vî"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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{
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"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ancien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
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"4": "",
"5": "many"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "menscht",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "determiner",
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"5": "superlative",
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},
"expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
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"pos": "det",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"much, a lot of"
],
"id": "en-viel-pdc-det-mh17e97E",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viel",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"viel"
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/il",
"Rhymes:Dutch/il/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vallen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of vallen"
],
"links": [
[
"vallen",
"vallen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vil/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-viel.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
},
{
"homophone": "Viel"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vielä"
},
"expansion": "Apocopic form of vielä",
"name": "apocopic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apocopic form of vielä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "viel (not comparable)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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},
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vielä"
}
],
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"Finnish adverbs",
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"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iel",
"Rhymes:Finnish/iel/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aspartames and monosodium glutamates are too mild, / I've seen viruses that do not yet exist / half man, half mold",
"ref": "2013, Henri Pulkkinen, Mikko Kuoppala, Tommi Langen (lyrics and music), “Lyricat”, in Ukraina, performed by Ruger Hauer:",
"text": "Aspartaamit natriumglutamaatit liian laimeita, / Oon nähny viruksii joita ei viel ole, / Puoliks mies puoliks home",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vielä."
],
"links": [
[
"vielä",
"vielä#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä."
],
"tags": [
"Finland",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋie̯l/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈʋie̞̯l]"
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{
"rhymes": "-iel"
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "viel’"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German suppletive adjectives",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle High German vile",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "viel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Much has happened.",
"text": "Es ist viel passiert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
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{
"audio": "De-viel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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{
"homophone": "fiel"
}
],
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{
"english": "for the pronoun",
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],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
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"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mehr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am meisten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "det",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"much, many"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"many",
"many"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-viel.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "fiel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "for the pronoun",
"word": "Viel"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
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"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iːl",
"Rhymes:German/iːl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allzuviel"
},
{
"word": "soviel"
},
{
"word": "wieviel"
}
],
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{
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"name": "root"
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{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mehr",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am meisten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
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"word": "manch"
}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "We laughed a lot.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/fiːl/"
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{
"audio": "De-viel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-viel.ogg/De-viel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-viel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
},
{
"homophone": "fiel"
}
],
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{
"english": "for the pronoun",
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}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young",
"word": "juene"
},
{
"english": "new",
"word": "novel"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "vielle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "vielle",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "vielle"
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "vielles",
"opm": "vieus, viex or viels",
"osf": "vielle",
"spf": "vielles",
"ssf": "vielle",
"ssm": "vieus, viex or viels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vieus, viex or viels",
"10": "vieus, viex or viels",
"11": "vielles",
"12": "viel",
"2": "vielle",
"3": "viel",
"4": "viel",
"5": "vielle",
"6": "viel",
"7": "viel",
"8": "vielles",
"9": "viel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young person",
"word": "juene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vieulx"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "vî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: vî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: vî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vile"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "filu",
"4": "",
"5": "many"
},
"expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fele"
},
"expansion": "English fele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "viel"
},
"expansion": "German viel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch veel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meh",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "menscht",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "meh",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "menscht"
},
"expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German determiners",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot of"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viel meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: viel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'viel oblique singular or' in 'viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.