See vielle on Wiktionary
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},
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "viola"
},
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"(music) A medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin."
],
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"music"
],
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
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},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"tags": [
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}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"Sound",
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],
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}
],
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"The hurdy-gurdy."
],
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[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
],
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"(music) The hurdy-gurdy."
],
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"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/viˈɛl/"
}
],
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"vielle"
],
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}
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "viela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: viela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: viela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "viola"
},
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"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
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},
{
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"2": "viola"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "vihuela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vihuela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viole",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle"
},
"expansion": "English fiddle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.",
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{
"form": "vielles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vielle f (plural vielles)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Musical instruments",
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"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vielle à roue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vielle, hurdy-gurdy"
],
"id": "en-vielle-fr-noun-ihV4FfpJ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vielle",
"vielle#English"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) vielle, hurdy-gurdy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
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}
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "es",
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"expansion": "Spanish vihuela",
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{
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"2": "viole"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle"
},
"expansion": "English fiddle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis": "4 29 20 37 10",
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],
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{
"word": "vieller"
}
],
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"inflection of vieller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
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[
"vieller",
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]
],
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]
},
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],
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"inflection of vieller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vielle-fr-verb-9og~5KOv",
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[
"vieller",
"vieller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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"plural of viella"
],
"id": "en-vielle-it-noun-96CX1ZlY",
"links": [
[
"viella",
"viella#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "vielle",
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"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "viar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of viar"
],
"id": "en-vielle-nrm-adj-fqVtVmKl",
"links": [
[
"viar",
"viar#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
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"g": "f"
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"lang": "Old French",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "viel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/oblique feminine singular of viel"
],
"id": "en-vielle-fro-adj-lWqXi2Ve",
"links": [
[
"viel",
"viel#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "viele"
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"expansion": "Old French viele",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French viele, vielle. Doublet of viola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vielle (plural vielles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"stringed instrument",
"stringed instrument"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"The hurdy-gurdy."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The hurdy-gurdy."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"word": "fiideli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vièle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vielle"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viella"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "medieval stringed instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fiddla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vielle"
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vielle à roue"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "viela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: viela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: viela"
}
],
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"1": "pro",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "viula"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca,it,pt,es",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vihuela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vihuela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viole",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle"
},
"expansion": "English fiddle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vielle f (plural vielles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"vielle, hurdy-gurdy"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vielle",
"vielle#English"
],
[
"hurdy-gurdy",
"hurdy-gurdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) vielle, hurdy-gurdy"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "viula"
},
"expansion": "Occitan viula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,it,pt,es",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vihuela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vihuela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "viole"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of viole",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiddle"
},
"expansion": "English fiddle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula). Possibly ultimately from Medieval Latin vitula. Compare also Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish viola, Spanish vihuela. Doublet of viole, borrowed from the Old Occitan. See also English fiddle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vielle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vieller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vieller:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"vieller",
"vieller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vieller"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vieller:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vieller",
"vieller#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vjɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vielle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vielle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of viella"
],
"links": [
[
"viella",
"viella#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "vielle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman adjective forms",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of viar"
],
"links": [
[
"viar",
"viar#Norman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vielle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjective forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/oblique feminine singular of viel"
],
"links": [
[
"viel",
"viel#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vielle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vielle meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.