"viel" meaning in Pennsylvania German

See viel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Forms: meh [comparative], menscht [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele. Compare German viel, Dutch veel. Etymology templates: {{root|pdc|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}}, {{inh|pdc|gmh|vile}} Middle High German vile, {{inh|pdc|goh|filu||many}} Old High German filu (“many”), {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*felu}} Proto-West Germanic *felu, {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*felu}} Proto-Germanic *felu, {{der|pdc|ine-pro|*pleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-, {{cog|en|fele}} English fele, {{cog|de|viel}} German viel, {{cog|nl|veel}} Dutch veel Head templates: {{head|pdc|determiner|comparative|meh|superlative|menscht}} viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)
  1. much, a lot of
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "English fele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel"
      },
      "expansion": "German viel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menscht",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "meh",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "menscht"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot of"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-pdc-det-mh17e97E",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vile"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "filu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German filu (“many”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*felu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fele"
      },
      "expansion": "English fele",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "viel"
      },
      "expansion": "German viel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.\nCompare German viel, Dutch veel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meh",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menscht",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "meh",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "menscht"
      },
      "expansion": "viel (comparative meh, superlative menscht)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German determiners",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, a lot of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.