See viel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viel meaning in Old French (5.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young",
"word": "juene"
},
{
"english": "new",
"word": "novel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "vielle",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "vielle"
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "vielles",
"opm": "vieus, viex or viels",
"osf": "vielle",
"spf": "vielles",
"ssf": "vielle",
"ssm": "vieus, viex or viels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vieus, viex or viels",
"10": "vieus, viex or viels",
"11": "vielles",
"12": "viel",
"2": "vielle",
"3": "viel",
"4": "viel",
"5": "vielle",
"6": "viel",
"7": "viel",
"8": "vielles",
"9": "viel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-viel-fro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young person",
"word": "juene"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vieulx"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "vî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: vî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: vî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ancien"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young",
"word": "juene"
},
{
"english": "new",
"word": "novel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielle",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "vielle",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "vielle"
},
"expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opf": "vielles",
"opm": "vieus, viex or viels",
"osf": "vielle",
"spf": "vielles",
"ssf": "vielle",
"ssm": "vieus, viex or viels"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vieus, viex or viels",
"10": "vieus, viex or viels",
"11": "vielles",
"12": "viel",
"2": "vielle",
"3": "viel",
"4": "viel",
"5": "vielle",
"6": "viel",
"7": "viel",
"8": "vielles",
"9": "viel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "young person",
"word": "juene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vieulx"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "vî"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: vî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: vî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "veclus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vetulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vetulus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vieus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viex",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ancien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
}
],
"word": "viel"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: viel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'viel oblique singular or' in 'viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)'",
"path": [
"viel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "viel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.