"viel" meaning in Old French

See viel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvi͡ɛʎ/
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|LL.|veclus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin veclus, {{inh+|fro|LL.|veclus}} Inherited from Late Latin veclus, {{inh|fro|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|vielle|||||||g=m|head=}} viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle), {{fro-adj|f=vielle}} viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle) Forms: vielle [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], vieus [masculine, singular, subjective], viex [masculine, singular, subjective], viels [masculine, singular, subjective], vielle [feminine, singular, subjective], viel [neuter, singular, subjective], viel [masculine, oblique, singular], vielle [feminine, oblique, singular], viel [neuter, oblique, singular], vielle [oblique, singular], viel [oblique, singular], viel [masculine, plural, subjective], vielles [feminine, plural, subjective], viel [neuter, plural, subjective], viel [plural, subjective], vieus [masculine, oblique, plural], viex [masculine, oblique, plural], viels [masculine, oblique, plural], vielles [feminine, oblique, plural], viel [neuter, oblique, plural], vielles [oblique, plural], viel [oblique, plural]
  1. old Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-viel-fro-adj-y6BrVzb6 Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun

IPA: /ˈvi͡ɛʎ/ Forms: viel oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], vieus [oblique, plural], viex [oblique, plural], viels [oblique, plural], vieus [nominative, singular], viex [nominative, singular], viels [nominative, singular], viel [nominative, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|LL.|veclus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin veclus, {{inh+|fro|LL.|veclus}} Inherited from Late Latin veclus, {{inh|fro|la|vetulus}} Latin vetulus Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)
  1. old person Related terms: ancien
    Sense id: en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 21 20 21 0 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 20 21 0 37 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juene"
    },
    {
      "english": "new",
      "word": "novel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "vielle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vielle"
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-fro-adj-y6BrVzb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young person",
      "word": "juene"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vieulx"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 21 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 21 0 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "id": "en-viel-fro-noun-moesO4rl",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ancien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young",
      "word": "juene"
    },
    {
      "english": "new",
      "word": "novel"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "vielle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "vielle"
      },
      "expansion": "viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "young person",
      "word": "juene"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old French adjectives",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "vieulx"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: vieulx, vieil\nFrench: vieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "vî"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: vî",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: vî"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veclus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vetulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vetulus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vieus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viex",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi͡ɛʎ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for viel meaning in Old French (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'viel oblique singular or', originally 'viel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'viel oblique singular or' in 'viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)'",
  "path": [
    "viel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "viel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.