"vestibulum" meaning in All languages combined

See vestibulum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /vɛˈstɪb.jəl.əm/ [General-American] Forms: vestibula [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪbjʊləm Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”). Doublet of vestibule. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|vestibulum||a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”), {{doublet|en|vestibule}} Doublet of vestibule Head templates: {{en-noun|vestibula}} vestibulum (plural vestibula)
  1. (zootomy) A cavity into which, in certain bryozoans, the esophagus and anus open. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-vestibulum-en-noun--vpI1jsm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
  2. (anatomy) The vestibule of the ear. Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-vestibulum-en-noun-ySEVWQJ5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vestibular, vestibulo-

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /u̯esˈti.bu.lum/ [Classical], [u̯ɛs̠ˈt̪ɪbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /vesˈti.bu.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [vesˈt̪iːbulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibilities include: * From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix). * From unattested *vestis ("a feeding") or *vestus ("fed"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”). * For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum ("door") (cf. aperiō) and stabulum. * From verrō (“I sweep”) * From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to Old English wist (“being,existence”) * From vestis + stabulum * From vē- + stabulum Etymology templates: {{af|la|vestiō|-bulum|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to dress, clothe, vest|t2=place, location}} vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix), {{m|ine-pro|*wes-||to graze}} *wes- (“to graze”), {{m|la|aperiō}} aperiō, {{m|la|stabulum}} stabulum, {{m|la|verrō||I sweep}} verrō (“I sweep”), {{m|ang|wist||being,existence}} wist (“being,existence”), {{af|la|vestis|stabulum}} vestis + stabulum, {{prefix|la|vē-|stabulum}} vē- + stabulum Head templates: {{la-noun|vestibulum<2>}} vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vestibulum<2>}} Forms: vestibulī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vestibulum [nominative, singular], vestibula [nominative, plural], vestibulī [genitive, singular], vestibulōrum [genitive, plural], vestibulō [dative, singular], vestibulīs [dative, plural], vestibulum [accusative, singular], vestibula [accusative, plural], vestibulō [ablative, singular], vestibulīs [ablative, plural], vestibulum [singular, vocative], vestibula [plural, vocative]
  1. (literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court Tags: declension-2, literally, neuter Synonyms: iānua, ingressus, līmen, initium, porta, ingressiō, foris
    Sense id: en-vestibulum-la-noun-YYWb8wBI
  2. (literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court
    (transferred sense) entrance (to anything)
    Tags: declension-2, literally, neuter Synonyms: iānua, ingressus, līmen, initium, porta, ingressiō, foris
    Sense id: en-vestibulum-la-noun-2lJQG95R Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 42 33
  3. (figurative) beginning Tags: declension-2, figuratively, neuter Synonyms: initium, prīmōrdium, prīncipium, līmen, orīgō, exordium
    Sense id: en-vestibulum-la-noun-QJU5HH4- Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 27 32 40

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vestibulum meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vestibular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vestibulo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vestibulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vestibule"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vestibule",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”). Doublet of vestibule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibula"
      },
      "expansion": "vestibulum (plural vestibula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavity into which, in certain bryozoans, the esophagus and anus open."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestibulum-en-noun--vpI1jsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bryozoan",
          "bryozoan"
        ],
        [
          "esophagus",
          "esophagus"
        ],
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A cavity into which, in certain bryozoans, the esophagus and anus open."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vestibule of the ear."
      ],
      "id": "en-vestibulum-en-noun-ySEVWQJ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The vestibule of the ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈstɪb.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestibulum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vestíbul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vestíbul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vestíbul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vestibulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vestibulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vestibulum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vestibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vestibule\n→ English: vestibule\n→ German: Vestibül\n→ Romanian: vestibul\n→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vestibule\n→ English: vestibule\n→ German: Vestibül\n→ Romanian: vestibul\n→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vestíbulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vestibolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vestibolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vestibolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vestìbul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vestìbul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vestìbul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "westybul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: westybul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: westybul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vestíbulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вестибюль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vestibul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: vestibul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: vestibul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vestíbulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestiō",
        "3": "-bulum",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to dress, clothe, vest",
        "t2": "place, location"
      },
      "expansion": "vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "*wes- (“to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aperiō"
      },
      "expansion": "aperiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "stabulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "verrō (“I sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "being,existence"
      },
      "expansion": "wist (“being,existence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestis",
        "3": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "vestis + stabulum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vē-",
        "3": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "vē- + stabulum",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix).\n* From unattested *vestis (\"a feeding\") or *vestus (\"fed\"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”).\n* For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum (\"door\") (cf. aperiō) and stabulum.\n* From verrō (“I sweep”)\n* From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to Old English wist (“being,existence”)\n* From vestis + stabulum\n* From vē- + stabulum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestibulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ātrium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
      ],
      "id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-YYWb8wBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "forecourt",
          "forecourt"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 42 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
        "entrance (to anything)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-2lJQG95R",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "forecourt",
          "forecourt"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
        "(transferred sense) entrance (to anything)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.45",
          "text": "in vestibulo templi Dianae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beginning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmōrdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīncipium"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "orīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exordium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯esˈti.bu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛs̠ˈt̪ɪbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vesˈti.bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vesˈt̪iːbulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestibulum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊləm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪbjʊləm/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vestibular"
    },
    {
      "word": "vestibulo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vestibulum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vestibule"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vestibule",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin vestibulum (“a forecourt, entrance court; an entrance”). Doublet of vestibule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibula"
      },
      "expansion": "vestibulum (plural vestibula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cavity into which, in certain bryozoans, the esophagus and anus open."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zootomy",
          "zootomy"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "bryozoan",
          "bryozoan"
        ],
        [
          "esophagus",
          "esophagus"
        ],
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A cavity into which, in certain bryozoans, the esophagus and anus open."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The vestibule of the ear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vestibule",
          "vestibule"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The vestibule of the ear."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛˈstɪb.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪbjʊləm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestibulum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vestíbul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vestíbul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vestíbul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vestibulum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vestibulum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vestibulum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vestibule",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vestibule\n→ English: vestibule\n→ German: Vestibül\n→ Romanian: vestibul\n→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vestibule\n→ English: vestibule\n→ German: Vestibül\n→ Romanian: vestibul\n→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: vestíbulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vestibolo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vestibolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vestibolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "vestìbul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vestìbul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: vestìbul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "westybul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: westybul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: westybul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: vestíbulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вестибюль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вестибюль (vestibjulʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vestibul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: vestibul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: vestibul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vestíbulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vestíbulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vestíbulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestiō",
        "3": "-bulum",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to dress, clothe, vest",
        "t2": "place, location"
      },
      "expansion": "vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wes-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "*wes- (“to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aperiō"
      },
      "expansion": "aperiō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "stabulum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "verrō (“I sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wist",
        "3": "",
        "4": "being,existence"
      },
      "expansion": "wist (“being,existence”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vestis",
        "3": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "vestis + stabulum",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vē-",
        "3": "stabulum"
      },
      "expansion": "vē- + stabulum",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix).\n* From unattested *vestis (\"a feeding\") or *vestus (\"fed\"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”).\n* For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum (\"door\") (cf. aperiō) and stabulum.\n* From verrō (“I sweep”)\n* From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to Old English wist (“being,existence”)\n* From vestis + stabulum\n* From vē- + stabulum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vestibulī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibulum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vestibula",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibulum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vestibulum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: ātrium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "forecourt",
          "forecourt"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
        "entrance (to anything)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "forecourt",
          "forecourt"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
        "(transferred sense) entrance (to anything)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "porta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "literally",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīnis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.45",
          "text": "in vestibulo templi Dianae"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beginning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīmōrdium"
        },
        {
          "word": "prīncipium"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "orīgō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exordium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯esˈti.bu.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛs̠ˈt̪ɪbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vesˈti.bu.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vesˈt̪iːbulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vestibulum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.