See vestibulum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibulum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibule"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vestibül"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibul"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vestibjulʹ",
"word": "вестибюль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibolo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestìbul"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "westybul"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vestibjulʹ",
"word": "вестибюль"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibul"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vestiō",
"vestio#Latin"
],
[
"-bulum",
"-bulum#Latin"
],
[
"*wes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
],
[
"verrō",
"verro#Latin"
],
[
"vestīgium",
"vestigium#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂wéstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-"
],
[
"wist",
"wist#Old_English"
],
[
"vestis",
"vestis#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
],
[
"vē-",
"ve-#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestiō",
"3": "-bulum",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to dress, clothe, vest",
"t2": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"4": "*h₂wéstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist",
"3": "",
"4": "being,existence"
},
"expansion": "Old English wist (“being,existence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis",
"3": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "vestis + stabulum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vē-",
"3": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "vē- + stabulum",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix).\n* From unattested *vestis (\"a feeding\") or *vestus (\"fed\"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”).\n* For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum (“door”) (cf. aperiō) and stabulum.\n* From the root of verrō (“to sweep”) (compare vestīgium).\n* From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to Old English wist (“being,existence”).\n* From vestis + stabulum.\n* From vē- + stabulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestibulī",
"links": [
[
"vestibulī",
"vestibuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulī",
"links": [
[
"vestibulī",
"vestibuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulōrum",
"links": [
[
"vestibulōrum",
"vestibulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulō",
"links": [
[
"vestibulō",
"vestibulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulīs",
"links": [
[
"vestibulīs",
"vestibulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulō",
"links": [
[
"vestibulō",
"vestibulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulīs",
"links": [
[
"vestibulīs",
"vestibulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vestibulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vestibulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abitus"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ātrium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
],
"id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-YYWb8wBI",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iānua"
},
{
"word": "ingressus"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "porta"
},
{
"word": "ingressiō"
},
{
"word": "foris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abitus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ātrium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
"entrance (to anything)"
],
"id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-2lJQG95R",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
"(transferred sense) entrance (to anything)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iānua"
},
{
"word": "ingressus"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "porta"
},
{
"word": "ingressiō"
},
{
"word": "foris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.45",
"text": "in vestibulo templi Dianae",
"translation": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-vestibulum-la-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beginning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "exordium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛsˈtɪ.bʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈtiː.bu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vestibulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibulum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibule"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vestibül"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibul"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vestibjulʹ",
"word": "вестибюль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibule"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibolo"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestìbul"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "westybul"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vestibjulʹ",
"word": "вестибюль"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestibul"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vestíbulo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vestiō",
"vestio#Latin"
],
[
"-bulum",
"-bulum#Latin"
],
[
"*wes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-"
],
[
"aperiō",
"aperio#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
],
[
"verrō",
"verro#Latin"
],
[
"vestīgium",
"vestigium#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂wéstis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-"
],
[
"wist",
"wist#Old_English"
],
[
"vestis",
"vestis#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
],
[
"vē-",
"ve-#Latin"
],
[
"stabulum",
"stabulum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestiō",
"3": "-bulum",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to dress, clothe, vest",
"t2": "place, location"
},
"expansion": "vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"4": "*h₂wéstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wist",
"3": "",
"4": "being,existence"
},
"expansion": "Old English wist (“being,existence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vestis",
"3": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "vestis + stabulum",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vē-",
"3": "stabulum"
},
"expansion": "vē- + stabulum",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibilities include:\n* From vestiō (“to dress, clothe, vest”) + -bulum (“place, location”, nominal suffix).\n* From unattested *vestis (\"a feeding\") or *vestus (\"fed\"), from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (“to graze”).\n* For *verostabulum, from unattested *verus or *verum (“door”) (cf. aperiō) and stabulum.\n* From the root of verrō (“to sweep”) (compare vestīgium).\n* From unattested *vestis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéstis, which is equivalent to Old English wist (“being,existence”).\n* From vestis + stabulum.\n* From vē- + stabulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vestibulī",
"links": [
[
"vestibulī",
"vestibuli"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulī",
"links": [
[
"vestibulī",
"vestibuli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulōrum",
"links": [
[
"vestibulōrum",
"vestibulorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulō",
"links": [
[
"vestibulō",
"vestibulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulīs",
"links": [
[
"vestibulīs",
"vestibulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulō",
"links": [
[
"vestibulō",
"vestibulo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulīs",
"links": [
[
"vestibulīs",
"vestibulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vestibula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vestibulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vestibulum n (genitive vestibulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vestibulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abitus"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ātrium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iānua"
},
{
"word": "ingressus"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "porta"
},
{
"word": "ingressiō"
},
{
"word": "foris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "abitus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ātrium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
"entrance (to anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"forecourt",
"forecourt"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) enclosed space between the entrance of a house and the street, forecourt, entrance court",
"(transferred sense) entrance (to anything)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iānua"
},
{
"word": "ingressus"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "porta"
},
{
"word": "ingressiō"
},
{
"word": "foris"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "fīnis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.45",
"text": "in vestibulo templi Dianae",
"translation": "In the vestibule of Diana's temple",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beginning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "initium"
},
{
"word": "prīmōrdium"
},
{
"word": "prīncipium"
},
{
"word": "līmen"
},
{
"word": "orīgō"
},
{
"word": "exordium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛsˈtɪ.bʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vesˈtiː.bu.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vestibulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vestibulum meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.