"porta" meaning in Latin

See porta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpor.ta/ [Classical], [ˈpɔrt̪ä] [Classical], /ˈpor.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrt̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *portā, from Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂, from *per- (“to pass through/over”). Cognate with portus, Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|id=fare}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*portā}} Proto-Italic *portā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*porteh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*per-|t=to pass through/over}} *per- (“to pass through/over”), {{m|la|portus}} portus, {{der|la|grc|πόρος|t=means of passage}} Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”) Head templates: {{la-noun|porta<1>}} porta f (genitive portae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|porta<1>}} Forms: portae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], porta [nominative, singular], portae [nominative, plural], portae [genitive, singular], portārum [genitive, plural], portae [dative, singular], portīs [dative, plural], portam [accusative, singular], portās [accusative, plural], portā [ablative, singular], portīs [ablative, plural], porta [singular, vocative], portae [plural, vocative]
  1. gate, especially of a city Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-porta-la-noun-nzZ3Nqvh Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 35 33
  2. entrance, passage, door Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: ingressus, līmen, initium, foris, iānua, ingressiō, vestibulum
    Sense id: en-porta-la-noun-LrR2GC0w Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 26 33 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 35 33
  3. (figuratively) way, means Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-porta-la-noun-GJOI-7rL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 26 33 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 32 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: porta itinerī longissima, portārius, portella, porticus, portō, portōrium, portula Derived forms (portāle): → English: portal, → Italian: portale, → Spanish: portal
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'portāle': 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈpor.taː/ [Classical], [ˈpɔrt̪äː] [Classical], /ˈpor.ta/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔrt̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: portā [canonical]
Etymology: Inflected form of portō (“carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|portō||carry, bear}} portō (“carry, bear”) Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=portā}} portā
  1. singular present active imperative of portō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, present, singular Form of: portō
    Sense id: en-porta-la-verb-MSTYmbjB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 39 26 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for porta meaning in Latin (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "porta itinerī longissima"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "porticus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portōrium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "portula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ English: portal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ Italian: portale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ Spanish: portal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "poartã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: poartã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: poartã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "poartă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: poartă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: poartă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: puerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "puarta"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: puarta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: puarta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "porta",
            "3": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: porta, puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: porta, puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "pote"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: pote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: pote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "porte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: porte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: porte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "poite"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: poite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: poite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "polta",
            "3": "porta",
            "4": "pota",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "polta, porta, pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "polta, porta, pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "borta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: borta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: borta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porθ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "porta",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: porta (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: porta (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pordo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pordo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*portā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *portā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *portā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πόρτα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόρτα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πόρτα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პოტრა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პოტრა (p̌oťra), ფოტრა (poťra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პოტრა (p̌oťra), ფოტრა (poťra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "порта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: порта (porta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: порта (porta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "поръта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: поръта (porŭta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: поръта (porŭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "pordo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: pordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: pordo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*portā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *portā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*porteh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "t": "to pass through/over"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to pass through/over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus"
      },
      "expansion": "portus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόρος",
        "t": "means of passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *portā, from Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂, from *per- (“to pass through/over”). Cognate with portus, Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "porta f (genitive portae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, especially of a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-porta-la-noun-nzZ3Nqvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, passage, door"
      ],
      "id": "en-porta-la-noun-LrR2GC0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        },
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestibulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, means"
      ],
      "id": "en-porta-la-noun-GJOI-7rL",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) way, means"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "portō (“carry, bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of portō (“carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "portā"
      },
      "expansion": "portā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "portō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present active imperative of portō"
      ],
      "id": "en-porta-la-verb-MSTYmbjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "portō",
          "porto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.taː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "porta itinerī longissima"
    },
    {
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ English: portal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ Italian: portale"
    },
    {
      "sense": "portāle",
      "word": "→ Spanish: portal"
    },
    {
      "word": "portārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "portella"
    },
    {
      "word": "porticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "portō"
    },
    {
      "word": "portōrium"
    },
    {
      "word": "portula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "poartã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: poartã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: poartã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "poartă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: poartă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: poartă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: puerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: puerta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "puerta"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: puerta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: puerta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "puarta"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: puarta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: puarta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "porta",
            "3": "puorta"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: porta, puorta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: porta, puorta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pòrta"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pòrta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pòrta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oïl:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "pote"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: pote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: pote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "porte"
          },
          "expansion": "French: porte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: porte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "poite"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: poite",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: poite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "puarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: puarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: puarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "porta"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: porta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: porta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "polta",
            "3": "porta",
            "4": "pota",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "polta, porta, pota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "polta, porta, pota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "portë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: portë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: portë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "borta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: borta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: borta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*porθ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *porθ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "porta",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: porta (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: porta (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "pordo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: pordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: pordo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*portā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *portā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *portā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "πόρτα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πόρτα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "πόρτα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: πόρτα (pórta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: πόρτα (pórta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "პოტრა",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: პოტრა (p̌oťra), ფოტრა (poťra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: პოტრა (p̌oťra), ფოტრა (poťra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "порта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: порта (porta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: порта (porta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "поръта",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: поръта (porŭta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: поръта (porŭta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "pordo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: pordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: pordo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "fare"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*portā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *portā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*porteh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "t": "to pass through/over"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“to pass through/over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portus"
      },
      "expansion": "portus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πόρος",
        "t": "means of passage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *portā, from Proto-Indo-European *porteh₂, from *per- (“to pass through/over”). Cognate with portus, Ancient Greek πόρος (póros, “means of passage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "portae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porta<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "porta f (genitive portae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "porta<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gate, especially of a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abitus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "entrance, passage, door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entrance",
          "entrance"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ingressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "initium"
        },
        {
          "word": "foris"
        },
        {
          "word": "iānua"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vestibulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "way, means"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) way, means"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "portō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "portō (“carry, bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected form of portō (“carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "portā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "portā"
      },
      "expansion": "portā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "portō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular present active imperative of portō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portō",
          "porto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.taː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪äː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpor.ta/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔrt̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "porta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.