"verna" meaning in All languages combined

See verna on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɛr.nə] [Central], [ˈvɛr.nə] [Balearic], [ˈvɛɾ.na] [Valencian] Forms: vernes [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} verna f (plural vernes)
  1. Alternative form of vern (“alder”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: vern (extra: alder) Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants
    Sense id: en-verna-ca-noun--7u4SjFp Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvɛr.na/
Rhymes: -ɛrna Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form}} verna
  1. feminine singular of verno Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: verno
    Sense id: en-verna-it-adj-4lePfHEv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈvɛr.na/
Rhymes: -ɛrna Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} verna
  1. inflection of vernare: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: vernare
    Sense id: en-verna-it-verb-2CtOXO49 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 64 30
  2. inflection of vernare: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: vernare
    Sense id: en-verna-it-verb-dJwEmACJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯er.na/ [Classical], [ˈu̯ɛrnä] [Classical], /ˈver.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈvɛrnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to "abode" or "utensils". Etymology templates: {{bor|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|वास्तु|t=house|tr=vā́stu}} Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), {{cog|grc|ἄστυ}} Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), {{cog|la|vās}} Latin vās, {{cog|non|vist}} Old Norse vist Head templates: {{la-noun|verna<1>|g=m}} verna m (genitive vernae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verna<1>}} Forms: vernae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verna [nominative, singular], vernae [nominative, plural], vernae [genitive, singular], vernārum [genitive, plural], vernae [dative, singular], vernīs [dative, plural], vernam [accusative, singular], vernās [accusative, plural], vernā [ablative, singular], vernīs [ablative, plural], verna [singular, vocative], vernae [plural, vocative]
  1. a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave. Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Slavery Derived forms: vernāculus, vernīlis

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} verna
  1. inflection of verne:
    simple past
    Tags: form-of, past
    Sense id: en-verna-nb-verb-6RDj0pq2
  2. inflection of verne:
    past participle
    Tags: form-of, participle, past
    Sense id: en-verna-nb-verb-X5NzSqL-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vernet

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ʋɛrna/
Etymology: From Old Norse verna. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|verna}} Old Norse verna Head templates: {{head|nn|noun plural form|g=n-p}} verna n pl
  1. definite plural of vern Tags: definite, form-of, neuter, plural Form of: vern
    Sense id: en-verna-nn-noun-fU-NEcEd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: verne

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ʋɛrna/ Forms: vernar [present], verna [past], verna [participle, past], vernast [infinitive, passive], vernande [participle, present], verna [imperative], vern [imperative]
Etymology: From Old Norse verna. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|verna}} Old Norse verna
  1. defend, protect Synonyms: verja, verje, tryggja, tryggje
    Sense id: en-verna-nn-verb-h8R78gdw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: verne

Verb [Old Norse]

Forms: vernaða [indicative, past, singular], vernuðu [indicative, past, plural], vernaðr [participle, past]
Etymology: From the root of vǫrn (“defence”). Etymology templates: {{m|non|vǫrn||defence}} vǫrn (“defence”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|vernaða||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|vernuðu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|vernaðr||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr), {{non-verb|vernaða|vernuðu|vernaðr}} verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)
  1. defend, protect
    Sense id: en-verna-non-verb-h8R78gdw Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for verna meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verna f (plural vernes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alder",
          "word": "vern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ca:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vern (“alder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-ca-noun--7u4SjFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vern",
          "vern#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of verno"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-it-adj-4lePfHEv",
      "links": [
        [
          "verno",
          "verno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 64 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vernare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-it-verb-2CtOXO49",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernare",
          "vernare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vernare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-it-verb-dJwEmACJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernare",
          "vernare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "verna"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: verna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वास्तु",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "vā́stu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄστυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vās",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vist",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vernāculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernīlis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-la-noun-ZqBvxaWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "homeborn",
          "homeborn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of verne:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-nb-verb-6RDj0pq2",
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of verne:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-nb-verb-X5NzSqL-",
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vernet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to protect one's interests.",
          "text": "Det gjeld å verna om interessene sine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defend, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-nn-verb-h8R78gdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verja"
        },
        {
          "word": "verje"
        },
        {
          "word": "tryggja"
        },
        {
          "word": "tryggje"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "verna n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of vern"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-nn-noun-fU-NEcEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "vern",
          "vern#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "værne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: værne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: værne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "verne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: verne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: verne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "värna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: värna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: värna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vǫrn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defence"
      },
      "expansion": "vǫrn (“defence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of vǫrn (“defence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaða",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernuðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernaðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "vernaðr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "vernaða",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "vernuðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernaða",
        "2": "vernuðu",
        "3": "vernaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defend, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-non-verb-h8R78gdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verna f (plural vernes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alder",
          "word": "vern"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vern (“alder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vern",
          "vern#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛɾ.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of verno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verno",
          "verno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛrna/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vèr‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vernare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernare",
          "vernare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vernare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vernare",
          "vernare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of vernare:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛr.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vernāculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernīlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "verna"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: verna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वास्तु",
        "t": "house",
        "tr": "vā́stu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄστυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vās",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vist",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "homeborn",
          "homeborn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "verna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of verne:",
        "simple past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of verne:",
        "past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vernet"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to protect one's interests.",
          "text": "Det gjeld å verna om interessene sine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defend, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "verja"
    },
    {
      "word": "verje"
    },
    {
      "word": "tryggja"
    },
    {
      "word": "tryggje"
    },
    {
      "word": "verne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse verna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun plural form",
        "g": "n-p"
      },
      "expansion": "verna n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of vern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vern",
          "vern#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "verne"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "værne"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: værne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: værne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "verne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: verne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: verne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "värna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: värna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: värna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vǫrn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defence"
      },
      "expansion": "vǫrn (“defence”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of vǫrn (“defence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernaða",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernuðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernaðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "vernaðr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "vernaða",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "vernuðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vernaða",
        "2": "vernuðu",
        "3": "vernaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defend, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.