See verna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "verna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"वास्तु॑",
"वास्तु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́στῠ",
"ἄστυ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"vās",
"vas#Latin"
],
[
"vist",
"vist#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु॑",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στῠ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"links": [
[
"vernārum",
"vernarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"links": [
[
"vernīs",
"vernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"links": [
[
"vernās",
"vernas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"links": [
[
"vernā",
"verna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"links": [
[
"vernīs",
"vernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house)"
],
"id": "en-verna-la-noun-IepVMPFB",
"links": [
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 5 1 2 1 5 37 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 3 1 1 0 6 43 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of abuse"
],
"id": "en-verna-la-noun-g79kCw2g",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vē̆rna"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vē̆rnus:",
"nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-verna-la-adj-iJdWlCTi",
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vē̆rnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-verna-la-adj-8WfknKFI",
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vē̆rnā"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of vē̆rnus"
],
"id": "en-verna-la-adj-zbbK5nqx",
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "verna"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "verna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"वास्तु॑",
"वास्तु#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ᾰ̓́στῠ",
"ἄστυ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"vās",
"vas#Latin"
],
[
"vist",
"vist#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु॑",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓́στῠ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"links": [
[
"vernārum",
"vernarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"links": [
[
"vernīs",
"vernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"links": [
[
"vernās",
"vernas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"links": [
[
"vernā",
"verna#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"links": [
[
"vernīs",
"vernis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house)"
],
"links": [
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
],
[
"slave",
"slave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"term of abuse"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rna",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vē̆rna"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vē̆rnus:",
"nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vē̆rnus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vē̆rnā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "vē̆rnā"
},
"expansion": "vē̆rnā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vē̆rnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of vē̆rnus"
],
"links": [
[
"vē̆rnus",
"vernus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweːr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɛr.naː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verna meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.