See verna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"t": "house",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "la:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
],
"id": "en-verna-la-noun-ZqBvxaWH",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vernāculus"
},
{
"word": "vernīlis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: verna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: verna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: verna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वास्तु",
"t": "house",
"tr": "vā́stu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄστυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vās"
},
"expansion": "Latin vās",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vernae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "verna m (genitive vernae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"la:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a slave born in his master's house, a homeborn slave."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"homeborn",
"homeborn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "verna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verna meaning in Latin (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.