"verna" meaning in Latin

See verna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈwɛr.na] [Classical-Latin], [ˈvɛr.na] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to "abode" or "utensils". Etymology templates: {{bor|la|ett|-}} Etruscan, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|वास्तु॑|t=house}} Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), {{cog|grc|ᾰ̓́στῠ}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), {{cog|la|vās}} Latin vās, {{cog|non|vist}} Old Norse vist Head templates: {{la-noun|verna<1>|g=m|g2=f}} verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|verna<1>}} Forms: vernae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], verna [nominative, singular], vernae [nominative, plural], vernae [genitive, singular], vernārum [genitive, plural], vernae [dative, singular], vernīs [dative, plural], vernam [accusative, singular], vernās [accusative, plural], vernā [ablative, singular], vernīs [ablative, plural], verna [singular, vocative], vernae [plural, vocative]
  1. a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house) Tags: declension-1, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-verna-la-noun-IepVMPFB Categories (other): Slavery Disambiguation of Slavery: 60 40
  2. term of abuse Tags: declension-1, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-verna-la-noun-g79kCw2g Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 37 5 6 38 3 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 40 3 6 44 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 34 66 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the first declension: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vernāculus, vernīlis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vernāculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vernīlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "verna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वास्तु॑",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́στῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vās",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vist",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernārum",
          "vernarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernīs",
          "vernis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernās",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernās",
          "vernas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernā",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernā",
          "verna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernīs",
          "vernis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-la-noun-IepVMPFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeborn",
          "homeborn"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 37 5 6 38 3 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 3 6 44 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term of abuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-verna-la-noun-g79kCw2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vernāculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernīlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "verna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "verna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वास्तु॑",
        "t": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́στῠ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vās",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vist",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to \"abode\" or \"utensils\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernārum",
          "vernarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernīs",
          "vernis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernās",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernās",
          "vernas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernā",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernā",
          "verna#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vernīs",
          "vernis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeborn",
          "homeborn"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "term of abuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwɛr.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɛr.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "verna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for verna meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.