See vern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ca:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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{
"_dis": "66 14 2 6 5 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 1 5 4 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vern pilós"
},
{
"word": "verneda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Roger Mas (lyrics and music), “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt:",
"text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
],
"id": "en-vern-ca-noun-kBUK3Uvn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"black alder",
"black alder"
],
[
"Alnus glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barnevern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warīniz",
"4": "",
"5": "warding off, defense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verne"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn",
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-vern-nn-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verna"
],
"id": "en-vern-nn-verb-7dVhrGt6",
"links": [
[
"verna",
"verna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vern pilós"
},
{
"word": "verneda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Catalan quotations",
"ca:Birch family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Roger Mas (lyrics and music), “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt:",
"text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"black alder",
"black alder"
],
[
"Alnus glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barnevern"
},
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warīniz",
"4": "",
"5": "warding off, defense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verne"
],
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verna"
],
"links": [
[
"verna",
"verna#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vern meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.