See vern on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vern meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ca:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vern pilós"
},
{
"word": "verneda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015, Roger Mas (lyrics and music), “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt",
"text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
],
"id": "en-vern-ca-noun-kBUK3Uvn",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"black alder",
"black alder"
],
[
"Alnus glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "barnevern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn",
"3": "",
"4": "defence"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn (“defence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warīniz",
"4": "",
"5": "warding off, defense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, defend against, stop"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īniz",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "*-īniz (forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ij(i)-"
},
"expansion": "*-ij(i)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "*-niz (forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verne"
],
"id": "en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn",
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-vern-nn-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verna"
],
"id": "en-vern-nn-verb-7dVhrGt6",
"links": [
[
"verna",
"verna#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vern pilós"
},
{
"word": "verneda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wernā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wernā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vern m (plural verns)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Catalan quotations",
"ca:Birch family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015, Roger Mas (lyrics and music), “El rei dels verns”, in Irredempt",
"text": "No el veus, pare, mirant de fit a fit / El rei dels verns, amb corona i mantell?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alder, especially the black alder (Alnus glutinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"black alder",
"black alder"
],
[
"Alnus glutinosa",
"Alnus glutinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "barnevern"
},
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn",
"3": "",
"4": "defence"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn (“defence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warīniz",
"4": "",
"5": "warding off, defense"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*warjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, defend against, stop"
},
"expansion": "*warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-īniz",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "*-īniz (forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ij(i)-"
},
"expansion": "*-ij(i)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-niz",
"pos": "forms abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "*-niz (forms abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defence"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verne"
],
"links": [
[
"verne",
"verne#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "personvern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "vernd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫrn"
},
"expansion": "vǫrn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd and vǫrn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of verna"
],
"links": [
[
"verna",
"verna#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
}
],
"word": "vern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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