"vern" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See vern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ] Forms: vernet [definite, singular], vern [indefinite, plural], verna [definite, plural], vernene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{root|nb|ine-pro|*wer-}}, {{inh|nb|non|vernd}} Old Norse vernd, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*warīniz||warding off, defense}} Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*wer-||to watch, guard, heed, notice}} Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*-nis}} Proto-Indo-European *-nis
  1. shield (anything which protects or defends) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ
  2. protection Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny
  3. defence Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barnevern, personvern
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʋɛrn/, [ˈʋæɾn], [ˈʋæɳ]
Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} vern
  1. imperative of verne Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: verne
    Sense id: en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barnevern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "personvern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warīniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warding off, defense"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-noun-Fqe40Skx",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verne"
      ],
      "id": "en-vern-nb-verb-bXOtX-tn",
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barnevern"
    },
    {
      "word": "personvern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vernd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vernd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warīniz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "warding off, defense"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to watch, guard, heed, notice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vernd, vǫrn (“defence”), from Proto-Germanic *warīniz (“warding off, defense”), from both *warjaną (“to ward off, defend against, stop”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, guard, heed, notice”) + and from *-īniz (forms abstract nouns), from *-ij(i)- and *-niz (forms abstract nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *-nis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vernet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vern",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verna",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "verne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of verne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verne",
          "verne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɛrn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɾn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʋæɳ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vern meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.