See vengeance on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reconciliation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belly vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinch-belly vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whip-belly vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whistle-belly vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "with a vengeance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vengeaunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vengeaunce",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Old French vengeance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venge",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "venge + -ance",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vengeaunce, from Old French vengeance, venjance, from vengier (“to avenge”). Analysable as venge + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vengeance (countable and uncountable, plural vengeances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vengeful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"_dis": "80 20",
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"_dis": "83 17",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"_dis": "88 12",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "91 9",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"_dis": "89 11",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "89 11",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"_dis": "81 19",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "79 21",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "All the gods have mocked at prayer. This sin must now be punished by the vengeance of men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gladiator (film)",
"text": "My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the Armies of the North; General of the Felix Legions; loyal servant to the true emperor, Marcus Aurelius; father to a murdered son; husband to a murdered wife; and I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next."
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 5, Sean Hannity, Sean Penn, 22:33 from the start, in Sean Penn joins Sean Hannity to discuss Russian invasion of Ukraine (Hannity), Fox News, archived from the original on 2022-04-11:",
"text": "Penn: I don't want to invest in the conversation, not that I don't have it privately, about my feelings about what direct action should happen to a leader who does that, but if there is a God, there will be vengeance beyond all possible comprehension.\nHannity: \"Vengeance is mine saith the Lord\", quoted in a very famous book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong."
],
"id": "en-vengeance-en-noun-Miwvnjhr",
"links": [
[
"Revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʔr",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَأْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqām",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "վրեժ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštenie",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отмъщение"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venjança"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "復仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùchóu",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "复仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "hævn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "venĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "kättemaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hevnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vengeance"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurisʒieba",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "შურისძიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurisgeba",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "შურისგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rache"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraweit",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdíkisi",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκδίκηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antípoina",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντίποινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antekdíkisi",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντεκδίκηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nekamá",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נקמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "bosszú"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "venjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rappresaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "ふくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushū",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "復讐"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "復讐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ultiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atriebība"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazda",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одмазда"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratikāraṁ",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "പ്രതികാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tpattija"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "ngaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "whakakaitoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venjança"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "os",
"english": "mast isyn",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "маст исын"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâm",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "انتقام"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingança"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzbunare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestʹ",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "месть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mščénije",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdajánije",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздая́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revánš",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рева́нш"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "hämnd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "intikam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "sự trả thù"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thereupon full of anger, full of jealousy, full of vengeance, she forms […] a scheme of retribution, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jean Harvey Baker, Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography, →ISBN:",
"text": "If her husband was all forgiveness, asking the bands to play “Dixie,” she was full of vengeance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Calloway, Black America, Not in This America, →ISBN:",
"text": "Are they full of vengeance[?], because they say that people with vengeance in their hearts must dig two graves, one for their enemy and the other for themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desire for revenge."
],
"id": "en-vengeance-en-noun-~ERvv11f",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vengeance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-vengeance.ogg/En-us-vengeance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-vengeance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndʒəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reprisal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "revenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wreak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vengeaunce"
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "venger",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "venger + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From venger + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vengeance f (plural vengeances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧geance"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge, vengeance"
],
"id": "en-vengeance-fr-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:vengeance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"homophone": "vengeances"
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vengeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural vengeances, nominative singular vengeance, nominative plural vengeances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venjance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venjance"
],
"id": "en-vengeance-fro-noun-8Ut2AEb1",
"links": [
[
"venjance",
"venjance#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "reconciliation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndʒəns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛndʒəns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belly vengeance"
},
{
"word": "pinch-belly vengeance"
},
{
"word": "whip-belly vengeance"
},
{
"word": "whistle-belly vengeance"
},
{
"word": "with a vengeance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "vengeaunce"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman vengeaunce",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vengeance"
},
"expansion": "Old French vengeance",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "venge",
"3": "ance"
},
"expansion": "venge + -ance",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman vengeaunce, from Old French vengeance, venjance, from vengier (“to avenge”). Analysable as venge + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vengeance (countable and uncountable, plural vengeances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "venge"
},
{
"word": "venger"
},
{
"word": "vengeful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], Time and the Gods, London: William Heineman, →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "All the gods have mocked at prayer. This sin must now be punished by the vengeance of men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Gladiator (film)",
"text": "My name is Maximus Decimus Meridius, commander of the Armies of the North; General of the Felix Legions; loyal servant to the true emperor, Marcus Aurelius; father to a murdered son; husband to a murdered wife; and I will have my vengeance, in this life or the next."
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 5, Sean Hannity, Sean Penn, 22:33 from the start, in Sean Penn joins Sean Hannity to discuss Russian invasion of Ukraine (Hannity), Fox News, archived from the original on 2022-04-11:",
"text": "Penn: I don't want to invest in the conversation, not that I don't have it privately, about my feelings about what direct action should happen to a leader who does that, but if there is a God, there will be vengeance beyond all possible comprehension.\nHannity: \"Vengeance is mine saith the Lord\", quoted in a very famous book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"Revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "Thereupon full of anger, full of jealousy, full of vengeance, she forms […] a scheme of retribution, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Jean Harvey Baker, Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography, →ISBN:",
"text": "If her husband was all forgiveness, asking the bands to play “Dixie,” she was full of vengeance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James Calloway, Black America, Not in This America, →ISBN:",
"text": "Are they full of vengeance[?], because they say that people with vengeance in their hearts must dig two graves, one for their enemy and the other for themselves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Desire for revenge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnˌd͡ʒəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vengeance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-vengeance.ogg/En-us-vengeance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-vengeance.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndʒəns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprisal"
},
{
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"word": "revenge"
},
{
"word": "wreak"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vengeaunce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯaʔr",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَأْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "intiqām",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِنْتِقَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "վրեժ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštenie",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отмъщение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venjança"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "復仇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùchóu",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "复仇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "hævn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "vergelding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "venĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "kättemaks"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hevnd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vengeance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinganza"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurisʒieba",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "შურისძიება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šurisgeba",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "შურისგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraweit",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekdíkisi",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκδίκηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antípoina",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντίποινα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antekdíkisi",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντεκδίκηση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "timōría",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nekamá",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "נקמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "bosszú"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "venjo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agairt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivalsa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rappresaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushū",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "復讐"
},
{
"alt": "復讐",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boksu",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "복수"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ultiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atriebība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odmazda",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одмазда"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "balas dendam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pratikāraṁ",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "പ്രതികാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tpattija"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "ngaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "whakakaitoa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venjança"
},
{
"code": "os",
"english": "mast isyn",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "маст исын"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "enteqâm",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "انتقام"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odwet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemsta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vingança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răzbunare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mestʹ",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "месть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mščénije",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мще́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdajánije",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздая́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "revánš",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рева́нш"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "venganza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "hämnd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "intikam"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pómsta",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́мста"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "revenge taken for an insult, injury, or other wrong",
"word": "sự trả thù"
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "venger",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "venger + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From venger + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vengeance f (plural vengeances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧geance"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ance",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"revenge, vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:vengeance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃.ʒɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
},
{
"homophone": "vengeances"
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "vengeance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vengeances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vengeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural vengeances, nominative singular vengeance, nominative plural vengeances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "venjance"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of venjance"
],
"links": [
[
"venjance",
"venjance#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vengeance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vengeance meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vengeance oblique singular or', originally 'vengeance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vengeance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vengeance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'vengeance oblique singular or', originally 'vengeance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"vengeance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vengeance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'vengeance oblique singular or' in 'vengeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural vengeances, nominative singular vengeance, nominative plural vengeances)'",
"path": [
"vengeance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vengeance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.