See velum on Wiktionary
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{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛl.əm/"
},
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"ipa": "/ˈveɪ.ləm/"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"text": "Italo-Romance:"
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"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
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},
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}
],
"text": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)\n→ Vietnamese: voan"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: veil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "veo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "véu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: véu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: véu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "velum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: velum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: velum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וִילוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wīlṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fial"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "velo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vela",
"3": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vela, bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vela, bela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vaila"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vela, velo (archaic)\n→ Romanian: velă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vela, velo (archaic)\n→ Romanian: velă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFranc-Comtois: vouéle\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFranc-Comtois: vouéle\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wēlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wegslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wick"
},
"expansion": "English wick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweu",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweu (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslo",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslom (note the Latin term's diminutive form vēxillum (as in pālus > pāxillus), which lends credence to this reconstruction), with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *wegslom, from *weg- (“to weave, bind”). Cognate with English wick, Welsh gweu (“to weave”).\n* Others refer it to *weǵʰ- (“to ride”), thus \"that which propels\"; in this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”). This is semantically less attractive than the above theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlum n (genitive vēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlābrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlātō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "But while bar-doors or their veils can be legated, not so water-pipes or water-basins.",
"ref": "a. 224, Ulpiānus, Dīgesta seu Pandectae, volume XXX, section 41.10:",
"text": "Sed sī cancellī sint vel vēla, lēgārī poterunt, nōn tamen fistulae vel castellī.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloth, covering, curtain, veil, awning"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-3Fjnetjm",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 49 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do my sails incline toward Italian shores?\n(Ausonia: Ancient Greek name for lower Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.92",
"text": "Ausoniōs fīnēs cūr mea vēla volunt?"
},
{
"english": "strikes the sail head-on.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.103",
"text": "velum adversa ferit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sail of a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-AdecsJrx",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) the sail of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the soft palate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-8lZ6sBZe",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the soft palate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Velum (navigatio)"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"Rhymes:English/iːləm",
"Rhymes:English/iːləm/2 syllables",
"en:Clouds",
"en:Plant anatomy",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "velar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "a cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēlum (“a cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of veil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēlum (“a cloth, covering, awning, curtain, veil”). Doublet of veil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vela",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "velum (plural vela or velums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"the soft palate"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"(anatomy) the soft palate"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"a thin membrane partially covering the cluster of sporangia near the leaf base in quillworts and their extinct relatives"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sporangia",
"sporangium"
],
[
"quillwort",
"quillwort"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"(botany) a thin membrane partially covering the cluster of sporangia near the leaf base in quillworts and their extinct relatives"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"a veil-like membrane of immature mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is torn by growth, to reveal the gills"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"gill",
"gill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"(mycology) a veil-like membrane of immature mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is torn by growth, to reveal the gills"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Malacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"a locomotory and feeding organ provided with cilia found in the larval stage of bivalves"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"locomotory",
"locomotory"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"cilia",
"cilia"
],
[
"larval",
"larval"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"(malacology) a locomotory and feeding organ provided with cilia found in the larval stage of bivalves"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"a annular membrane, typically bordering a cavity, especially in certain molluscs, medusae, and other invertebrates"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"annular",
"annular"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"mollusc",
"mollusc"
],
[
"medusa",
"medusa"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"(zoology) a annular membrane, typically bordering a cavity, especially in certain molluscs, medusae, and other invertebrates"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thin membrane resembling a veil or curtain, such as:",
"a delicate membrane found on certain protists"
],
"links": [
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"an accessory cloud resembling a veil extending over a large distance; normally associated with cumulus and cumulonimbus"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"accessory cloud",
"accessory cloud"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus"
],
[
"cumulonimbus",
"cumulonimbus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) an accessory cloud resembling a veil extending over a large distance; normally associated with cumulus and cumulonimbus"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviː.ləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛl.əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪ.ləm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-velum2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-velum2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːləm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"velum"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "velum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative plural of vel"
],
"links": [
[
"vel",
"vel#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "velum",
"4": "",
"5": "veil, sail"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin velum (“veil, sail”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin velum (“veil, sail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "velums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vélum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "velum m (plural velums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"velum"
],
"links": [
[
"velum",
"velum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēlum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin vēlum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vèlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "velum-velum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "vèlum"
},
"expansion": "vèlum (plural velum-velum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vè‧lum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Anatomy",
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"velum: the soft palate"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"velum",
"velum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, linguistics) velum: the soft palate"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veil: a covering for a person or thing; as, a caul"
],
"links": [
[
"veil",
"veil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛlʊm]"
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "vellum"
},
"expansion": "English vellum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "velin"
},
"expansion": "Old French velin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vélin"
},
"expansion": "French vélin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "vitulinus",
"t": "of a calf"
},
"expansion": "Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English vellum, from Old French velin (Modern French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vèlum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "velum-velum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "vèlum"
},
"expansion": "vèlum (plural velum-velum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vè‧lum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vellum: a type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf"
],
"links": [
[
"vellum",
"vellum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛlʊm]"
}
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vēlāris"
},
{
"word": "vēlārium"
},
{
"word": "vēlārius"
},
{
"word": "vēlifer"
},
{
"word": "vēlificātiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlificium"
},
{
"word": "vēlificō"
},
{
"word": "vēlificor"
},
{
"word": "vēlificus"
},
{
"word": "vēliger"
},
{
"word": "vexillum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voil",
"3": "veil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voil, veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voil, veil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)\n→ Vietnamese: voan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)\n→ Vietnamese: voan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vouaile"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vouaile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vouaile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: veil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "veo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "véu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: véu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: véu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "velum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: velum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: velum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וִילוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wīlṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fíal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: fíal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: fíal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fial"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fial"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "velo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vela",
"3": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vela, bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vela, bela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vaila"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: vaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: vaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vela, velo (archaic)\n→ Romanian: velă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vela, velo (archaic)\n→ Romanian: velă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFranc-Comtois: vouéle\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFranc-Comtois: vouéle\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wēlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wegslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wick"
},
"expansion": "English wick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweu",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweu (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslo",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslom (note the Latin term's diminutive form vēxillum (as in pālus > pāxillus), which lends credence to this reconstruction), with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *wegslom, from *weg- (“to weave, bind”). Cognate with English wick, Welsh gweu (“to weave”).\n* Others refer it to *weǵʰ- (“to ride”), thus \"that which propels\"; in this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”). This is semantically less attractive than the above theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlum n (genitive vēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vēlābrum"
},
{
"word": "vēlāmen"
},
{
"word": "vēlāmentum"
},
{
"word": "vēlātiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlātō"
},
{
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "But while bar-doors or their veils can be legated, not so water-pipes or water-basins.",
"ref": "a. 224, Ulpiānus, Dīgesta seu Pandectae, volume XXX, section 41.10:",
"text": "Sed sī cancellī sint vel vēla, lēgārī poterunt, nōn tamen fistulae vel castellī.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloth, covering, curtain, veil, awning"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do my sails incline toward Italian shores?\n(Ausonia: Ancient Greek name for lower Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.92",
"text": "Ausoniōs fīnēs cūr mea vēla volunt?"
},
{
"english": "strikes the sail head-on.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.103",
"text": "velum adversa ferit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sail of a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) the sail of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the soft palate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the soft palate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Velum (navigatio)"
],
"word": "velum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for velum meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, velum/Latin",
"path": [
"velum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "velum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.