See velum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for velum meaning in Latin (12.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vexillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlificor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "velum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: velum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: velum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וִילוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wīlṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēla",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēla pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēla pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wēlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vaila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: vaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: vaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vela, velo\n→ Romanian: velă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vela, velo\n→ Romanian: velă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bela",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vela, bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veil",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voil, veil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: veil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vouaile"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vouaile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vouaile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "veo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "véu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: véu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: véu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "velo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: velo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēxillum"
},
"expansion": "vēxillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "pālus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāxillus"
},
"expansion": "pāxillus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wegslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weg-",
"t": "to weave, bind"
},
"expansion": "*weg- (“to weave, bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wick"
},
"expansion": "English wick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweu",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweu (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weǵʰ-",
"t": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to ride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslo",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslom (note the Latin term's diminutive form vēxillum (as in pālus > pāxillus), which lends credence to this reconstruction), with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *wegslom, from *weg- (“to weave, bind”). Cognate with English wick, Welsh gweu (“to weave”).\n* Others refer it to *weǵʰ- (“to ride”), thus \"that which propels\"; in this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”). This is semantically less attractive than the above theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlum n (genitive vēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlābrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlātō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But while bar-doors or their veils can be legated, not so water-pipes or water-basins.",
"ref": "a. 224, Ulpiānus, Dīgesta seu Pandectae, volume XXX, section 41.10",
"text": "Sed sī cancellī sint vel vēla, lēgārī poterunt, nōn tamen fistulae vel castellī.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloth, covering, curtain, veil, awning"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-3Fjnetjm",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do my sails incline toward Italian shores?\n(Ausonia: Ancient Greek name for lower Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.92",
"text": "Ausoniōs fīnēs cūr mea vēla volunt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sail of a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-AdecsJrx",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) the sail of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "la:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the soft palate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-velum-la-noun-8lZ6sBZe",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the soft palate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Velum (navigatio)"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Ship parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vexillum"
},
{
"word": "vēlifer"
},
{
"word": "vēlificium"
},
{
"word": "vēlificor"
},
{
"word": "vēlificus"
},
{
"word": "vēlificātiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlificō"
},
{
"word": "vēliger"
},
{
"word": "vēlāris"
},
{
"word": "vēlārium"
},
{
"word": "vēlārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "velum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: velum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: velum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וִילוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wīlṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: וִילוֹן (wīlṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "velo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēla",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vēla pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vēla pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܘܝܠܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "wēlā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܘܝܠܐ (wēlā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "vaila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: vaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: vaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vela, velo\n→ Romanian: velă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vela, velo\n→ Romanian: velă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voile, veile, veille\nFrench: voile\nNorman: vaile"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "bela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vele"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vele"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: vela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bela",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "bela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: vela, bela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vela\n→ Chamicuro: wela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "voil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: voil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "veil",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: voil, veil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "veil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: veil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: veil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voile"
},
"expansion": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: voile\n→ Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)\n→ English: voile\n→ Irish: voil\n→ Italian: voile\n→ Romanian: voal\n→ Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vouaile"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vouaile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vouaile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vel"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "veo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: veo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "véu"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: véu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: véu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: vel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: vel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "văl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: văl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: văl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "velo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: velo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vēxillum"
},
"expansion": "vēxillum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "pālus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pāxillus"
},
"expansion": "pāxillus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wegslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegslom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weg-",
"t": "to weave, bind"
},
"expansion": "*weg- (“to weave, bind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wick"
},
"expansion": "English wick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gweu",
"t": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gweu (“to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weǵʰ-",
"t": "to ride"
},
"expansion": "*weǵʰ- (“to ride”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*veslo",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslom (note the Latin term's diminutive form vēxillum (as in pālus > pāxillus), which lends credence to this reconstruction), with two competing theories:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *wegslom, from *weg- (“to weave, bind”). Cognate with English wick, Welsh gweu (“to weave”).\n* Others refer it to *weǵʰ- (“to ride”), thus \"that which propels\"; in this case, cognate with Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”). This is semantically less attractive than the above theory.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēlum",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēlum n (genitive vēlī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēlum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vēlābrum"
},
{
"word": "vēlāmen"
},
{
"word": "vēlāmentum"
},
{
"word": "vēlātiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlātō"
},
{
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But while bar-doors or their veils can be legated, not so water-pipes or water-basins.",
"ref": "a. 224, Ulpiānus, Dīgesta seu Pandectae, volume XXX, section 41.10",
"text": "Sed sī cancellī sint vel vēla, lēgārī poterunt, nōn tamen fistulae vel castellī.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloth, covering, curtain, veil, awning"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"awning",
"awning"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why do my sails incline toward Italian shores?\n(Ausonia: Ancient Greek name for lower Italy.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.92",
"text": "Ausoniōs fīnēs cūr mea vēla volunt?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sail of a ship"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) the sail of a ship"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"the soft palate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"soft palate",
"soft palate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the soft palate"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯eː.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːlum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Velum (navigatio)"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, velum/Latin",
"path": [
"velum"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "velum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.