See vexillum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēxillum",
"4": "",
"5": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēxillum (“flag, banner”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēxillum (“flag, banner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexilla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vexilla"
},
"expansion": "vexillum (plural vexilla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexilloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexillary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 11 3 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flags",
"orig": "en:Flags",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flag, banner, or standard."
],
"id": "en-vexillum-en-noun-aL2pt8X~",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flag",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlajka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "standarta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "viiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "lippu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexilo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company of troops serving under one standard."
],
"id": "en-vexillum-en-noun-KVRvkhuB",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sign of the cross."
],
"id": "en-vexillum-en-noun-hz5ssKYx",
"links": [
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 77 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The upper petal of a papilionaceous flower."
],
"id": "en-vexillum-en-noun-71CGgVyo",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The upper petal of a papilionaceous flower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 96 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the upper petal of a papilionaceous flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexilo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 1 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 4 20 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 3 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 2 19 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 4 18 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 3 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 4 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 4 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rhachis and web of a feather taken together."
],
"id": "en-vexillum-en-noun-YJie0-Dm",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"rhachis",
"rhachis"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The rhachis and web of a feather taken together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vane"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"word": "vexillum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vessil"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vessil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vessil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vessillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vessillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vessillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vexil·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vexil·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vexil·la"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vexillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Vexillum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Vexillum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vexillum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillo-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vexillo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vexillum, vexillo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vexilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vexilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vexilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vexilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vexilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vexilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslolom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslolom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslolom, synchronically a diminutive form of vēlum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēxillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēxillum n (genitive vēxillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēxillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "la:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Banners of the King issue forth,\nthe mystery of the Cross does gleam,\nwhere the Creator of flesh, in the flesh,\nfrom the cross-bar is hung.",
"ref": "6th century, Venantius Fortunatus, Vexilla regis, first stanza",
"roman": "Suspensus est patibulo.",
"text": "Vexilla regis prodeunt\nFulget crucis mysterium\nQuo carne carnis conditor,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag, banner"
],
"id": "en-vexillum-la-noun-2PGWBIlD",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vixillum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯eːkˈsil.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯eːkˈs̠ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vekˈsil.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[veɡˈzilːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vexillum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Flags",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēxillum",
"4": "",
"5": "flag, banner"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēxillum (“flag, banner”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vēxillum (“flag, banner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vexilla",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vexilla"
},
"expansion": "vexillum (plural vexilla)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vexilloid"
},
{
"word": "vexillar"
},
{
"word": "vexillary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flag, banner, or standard."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A company of troops serving under one standard."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sign of the cross."
],
"links": [
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The upper petal of a papilionaceous flower."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"petal",
"petal"
],
[
"papilionaceous",
"papilionaceous"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The upper petal of a papilionaceous flower."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"The rhachis and web of a feather taken together."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"rhachis",
"rhachis"
],
[
"web",
"web"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) The rhachis and web of a feather taken together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vane"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "flag",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "флаг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "standart",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стандарт"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlajka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prapor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "standarta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "viiri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "lippu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a flag, banner or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the upper petal of a papilionaceous flower",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexilo"
}
],
"word": "vexillum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "vessil"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: vessil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: vessil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vessillo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vessillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vessillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vexil·la",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vexil·la",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vexil·la"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vexillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Vexillum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Vexillum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vexillum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillo-",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vexillo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vexillum, vexillo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vexilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: vexilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: vexilo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vexilo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vexilo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vexilo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wekslolom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wekslolom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wekslolom, synchronically a diminutive form of vēlum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēxilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēxillum<2>"
},
"expansion": "vēxillum n (genitive vēxillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēxillum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Communication"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Banners of the King issue forth,\nthe mystery of the Cross does gleam,\nwhere the Creator of flesh, in the flesh,\nfrom the cross-bar is hung.",
"ref": "6th century, Venantius Fortunatus, Vexilla regis, first stanza",
"roman": "Suspensus est patibulo.",
"text": "Vexilla regis prodeunt\nFulget crucis mysterium\nQuo carne carnis conditor,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flag, banner"
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u̯eːkˈsil.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯eːkˈs̠ɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vekˈsil.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[veɡˈzilːum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Pompeian inscriptions",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vixillum"
}
],
"word": "vexillum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vexillum meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.