"usage" meaning in All languages combined

See usage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/, /ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/ Audio: En-us-usage.ogg [US] Forms: usages [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English usage, from Anglo-Norman and Old French usage. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|usage}} Middle English usage, {{der|en|xno|-}} Anglo-Norman, {{der|en|fro|usage}} Old French usage Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} usage (countable and uncountable, plural usages)
  1. Habit, practice.
    A custom or established practice.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-usage-en-noun-Sll0P93U Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4
  2. Habit, practice.
    (uncountable) Custom, tradition.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-usage-en-noun-GotGnDxq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4
  3. Utilization.
    The act of using something; use, employment.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of using something; use): χρῆσις (khrêsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ব্যৱহাৰ (byowohar) (Assamese), употреба (upotreba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ús [masculine] (Catalan), 用法 (yòngfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), gebruik [neuter] (Dutch), käyttö (Finnish), käsittely (Finnish), usage [masculine] (French), emprego [masculine] (Galician), uso [masculine] (Galician), გამოყენება (gamoq̇eneba) (Georgian), სარგებლობა (sargebloba) (Georgian), მოხმარება (moxmareba) (Georgian), Verwendung [feminine] (German), Benutzung [feminine] (German), Anwendung [feminine] (German), használat (Hungarian), 使い方 (tsukaikata) (Japanese), қолданыс (qoldanys) (Kazakh), ūsus [masculine] (Latin), വിനിയോഗം (viniyōgaṁ) (Malayalam), ഉപയോഗം (upayōgaṁ) (Malayalam), whakamahinga (Maori), bruksområde [neuter] (Norwegian), کاربرد (kârbord) (Persian), użycie [neuter] (Polish), uso [masculine] (Portuguese), испо́льзование (ispólʹzovanije) [neuter] (Russian), примене́ние (primenénije) [neuter] (Russian), обраще́ние (obraščénije) [neuter] (Russian), употребле́ние (upotreblénije) [neuter] (Russian), विनियोगः (viniyogaḥ) (Sanskrit), upotreba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ (beboar) (Sylheti), ꠁꠍ꠆ꠔꠦꠝꠣꠟ (istemal) (Sylheti)
    Sense id: en-usage-en-noun-WkIddSaT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4 Disambiguation of 'act of using something; use': 2 2 58 19 19
  4. Utilization.
    The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (the way words are spoken or written in a community): употреба (upotreba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), jazyková praxe [feminine] (Czech), lingvaĵo (Esperanto), kielenkäyttö (Finnish), puhetapa (Finnish), usage [masculine] (French), emprego [masculine] (Galician), uso [masculine] (Galician), Gebrauch [masculine] (German), szóhasználat (Hungarian), praktik berbahasa (Indonesian), 使い方 (tsukaikata) (Japanese), 用法 (yōhō) (Japanese), ഉപയോഗരീതി (upayōgarīti) (Malayalam), bruk [masculine] (Norwegian), praktyka językowa [feminine] (Polish), uzus językowy [masculine] (Polish), emprego [masculine] (Portuguese), употребле́ние (upotreblénije) [neuter] (Russian), языковая практика (jazykovaja praktika) [feminine] (Russian), словоупотребление (slovoupotreblenije) [neuter] (Russian), jezična uporaba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jezična praksa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jezična izvedba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jazyková prax [feminine] (Slovak)
    Sense id: en-usage-en-noun-en:language Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4 Disambiguation of 'the way words are spoken or written in a community': 14 14 19 34 19
  5. Utilization.
    (now archaic) Action towards someone; treatment, especially in negative sense.
    Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-usage-en-noun-wtgU4FBv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 26 26 26 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: usuage [obsolete] Derived forms: ill-usage, usage dictionary, usage guide, usage label, usage lexicography, usage note, usage panel, usage share Translations (habit or accepted practice): обичай (običaj) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ús [masculine] (Catalan), 習慣 (Chinese Mandarin), 习惯 (xíguàn) (Chinese Mandarin), käytäntö (Finnish), coutume [feminine] (French), usage (French), uso [masculine] (Galician), usanza [feminine] (Galician), hábito [masculine] (Galician), Brauch [masculine] (German), szokás (Hungarian), gyakorlat (Hungarian), uso (Italian), 使い方 (tsukaikata) (Japanese), 習慣 (shūkan) (alt: しゅうかん) (Japanese), ഉപയോഗം (upayōgaṁ) (Malayalam), anvendelse [masculine] (Norwegian), zwyczaj [masculine] (Polish), praktyka [feminine] (Polish), uzus [masculine] (Polish), emprego [masculine] (Portuguese), uso (Portuguese), обы́чай (obýčaj) [masculine] (Russian), обыкнове́ние (obyknovénije) [neuter] (Russian), привы́чка (privýčka) [feminine] (Russian), тради́ция (tradícija) [feminine] (Russian), uso (Spanish), usanza (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'habit or accepted practice': 45 45 2 5 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /y.zaʒ/ Audio: Fr-usage.ogg Forms: usages [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ūsus + -age. Compare Medieval Latin usagium. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|ūsus}} Latin ūsus, {{af|fr|-age}} -age, {{der|fr|ML.|usagium}} Medieval Latin usagium Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} usage m (plural usages)
  1. usage, use Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-usage-fr-noun-wQ6pL7mV
  2. (lexicography) the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-usage-fr-noun--ygMCTbm Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 24 76 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: d’usage, en usage, faire usage, hors d’usage Related terms: usager, descriptif, normatif

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: usages [plural]
Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|usages||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} usage m (plural usages), {{frm-noun|m}} usage m (plural usages)
  1. habit; custom Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-usage-frm-noun-RRhVDJev Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: usage oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], usages [oblique, plural], usages [nominative, singular], usage [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} usage oblique singular, m (oblique plural usages, nominative singular usages, nominative plural usage)
  1. usage; use
    Sense id: en-usage-fro-noun-PknRWyv~
  2. habit; custom
    Sense id: en-usage-fro-noun-RRhVDJev

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for usage meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ill-usage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage dictionary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage guide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage label"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage lexicography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage note"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage panel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usage share"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "usage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English usage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "usage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French usage",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English usage, from Anglo-Norman and Old French usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "usage (countable and uncountable, plural usages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 170",
          "text": "[S]everal young people sung sacred music in the churchyard at night, which it seems is an usage here."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "A custom or established practice."
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-en-noun-Sll0P93U",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "Custom, tradition."
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-en-noun-GotGnDxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "(uncountable) Custom, tradition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "The act of using something; use, employment."
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-en-noun-WkIddSaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "byowohar",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "ব্যৱহাৰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "upotreba",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "употреба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ús"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yòngfǎ",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "用法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gebruik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "käyttö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "käsittely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emprego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamoq̇eneba",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "გამოყენება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sargebloba",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "სარგებლობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moxmareba",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "მოხმარება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwendung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Benutzung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anwendung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khrêsis",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χρῆσις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "használat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsukaikata",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "使い方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qoldanys",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "қолданыс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ūsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "viniyōgaṁ",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "വിനിയോഗം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "upayōgaṁ",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "ഉപയോഗം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "whakamahinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bruksområde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kârbord",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "کاربرد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "użycie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispólʹzovanije",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "испо́льзование"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "primenénije",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "примене́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obraščénije",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обраще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upotreblénije",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "употребле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "viniyogaḥ",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "विनियोगः"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "upotreba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "beboar",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 58 19 19",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "istemal",
          "sense": "act of using something; use",
          "word": "ꠁꠍ꠆ꠔꠦꠝꠣꠟ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region."
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-en-noun-en:language",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "upotreba",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "употреба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jazyková praxe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "lingvaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "kielenkäyttö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "puhetapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "usage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emprego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gebrauch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "szóhasználat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "praktik berbahasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsukaikata",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "使い方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōhō",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "用法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "upayōgarīti",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "word": "ഉപയോഗരീതി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "praktyka językowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uzus językowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "emprego"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upotreblénije",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "употребле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jazykovaja praktika",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "языковая практика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slovoupotreblenije",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "словоупотребление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jezična uporaba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jezična praksa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jezična izvedba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 19 34 19",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jazyková prax"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 26 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "Action towards someone; treatment, especially in negative sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-en-noun-wtgU4FBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "(now archaic) Action towards someone; treatment, especially in negative sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-usage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-usage.ogg/En-us-usage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-usage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "usuage"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "običaj",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обичай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ús"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xíguàn",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "习惯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "käytäntö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coutume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "usage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usanza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hábito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brauch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "szokás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "gyakorlat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukaikata",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "使い方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "alt": "しゅうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūkan",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upayōgaṁ",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "ഉപയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anvendelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwyczaj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praktyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uzus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obýčaj",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обы́чай"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obyknovénije",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обыкнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privýčka",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привы́чка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tradícija",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тради́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 45 2 5 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "usanza"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d’usage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en usage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire usage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hors d’usage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "-age",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "usagium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin usagium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ūsus + -age. Compare Medieval Latin usagium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "usager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "descriptif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "normatif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usage, use"
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-fr-noun-wQ6pL7mV",
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "fr:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 16 16 16 1 14 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-fr-noun--ygMCTbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-usage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-usage.ogg/Fr-usage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-usage.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "usages",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit; custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-frm-noun-RRhVDJev",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage oblique singular, m (oblique plural usages, nominative singular usages, nominative plural usage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usage; use"
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-fro-noun-PknRWyv~",
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit; custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-usage-fro-noun-RRhVDJev",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latvian translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ill-usage"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage dictionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage guide"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage label"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage lexicography"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage note"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage panel"
    },
    {
      "word": "usage share"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "usage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English usage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "usage"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French usage",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English usage, from Anglo-Norman and Old French usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "usage (countable and uncountable, plural usages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 170",
          "text": "[S]everal young people sung sacred music in the churchyard at night, which it seems is an usage here."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "A custom or established practice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "Custom, tradition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Habit, practice.",
        "(uncountable) Custom, tradition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "The act of using something; use, employment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "The established custom of using language; the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are used, especially by a certain group of people or in a certain region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "Action towards someone; treatment, especially in negative sense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Utilization.",
        "(now archaic) Action towards someone; treatment, especially in negative sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuːzɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-usage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-usage.ogg/En-us-usage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-usage.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "usuage"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "byowohar",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "ব্যৱহাৰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upotreba",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "употреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ús"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yòngfǎ",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "用法"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gebruik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "käyttö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "käsittely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprego"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamoq̇eneba",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "გამოყენება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sargebloba",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "სარგებლობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moxmareba",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "მოხმარება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwendung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Benutzung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anwendung"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khrêsis",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρῆσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "használat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukaikata",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "使い方"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qoldanys",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "қолданыс"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ūsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "viniyōgaṁ",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "വിനിയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upayōgaṁ",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "ഉപയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "whakamahinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bruksområde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kârbord",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "کاربرد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "użycie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispólʹzovanije",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "испо́льзование"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "primenénije",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "примене́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obraščénije",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upotreblénije",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "употребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "viniyogaḥ",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "विनियोगः"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upotreba"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "beboar",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "istemal",
      "sense": "act of using something; use",
      "word": "ꠁꠍ꠆ꠔꠦꠝꠣꠟ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "običaj",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обичай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ús"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xíguàn",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "习惯"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "käytäntö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coutume"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "usage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hábito"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "szokás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "gyakorlat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukaikata",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "使い方"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅうかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūkan",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upayōgaṁ",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "ഉപയോഗം"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anvendelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwyczaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praktyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uzus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprego"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obýčaj",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обы́чай"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obyknovénije",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обыкнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privýčka",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "привы́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tradícija",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тради́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "habit or accepted practice",
      "word": "usanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "upotreba",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "употреба"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jazyková praxe"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "lingvaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "kielenkäyttö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "puhetapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "usage"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprego"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebrauch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "szóhasználat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "praktik berbahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsukaikata",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "使い方"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōhō",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "用法"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "upayōgarīti",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "word": "ഉപയോഗരീതി"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praktyka językowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uzus językowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "emprego"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upotreblénije",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "употребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jazykovaja praktika",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "языковая практика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slovoupotreblenije",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "словоупотребление"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jezična uporaba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jezična praksa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jezična izvedba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the way words are spoken or written in a community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jazyková prax"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -age",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "d’usage"
    },
    {
      "word": "en usage"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire usage"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors d’usage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-age"
      },
      "expansion": "-age",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "usagium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin usagium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ūsus + -age. Compare Medieval Latin usagium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usager"
    },
    {
      "word": "descriptif"
    },
    {
      "word": "normatif"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usage, use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Lexicography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-usage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Fr-usage.ogg/Fr-usage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Fr-usage.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "usages",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage m (plural usages)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit; custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usage oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usages",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usage",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "usage oblique singular, m (oblique plural usages, nominative singular usages, nominative plural usage)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usage; use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usage",
          "usage#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit; custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usage"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (1) __IGNORE__, (2,3) __IGNORE__",
  "path": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "usage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'usage oblique singular or', originally 'usage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "usage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'usage oblique singular or', originally 'usage oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "usage",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'usage oblique singular or' in 'usage oblique singular, m (oblique plural usages, nominative singular usages, nominative plural usage)'",
  "path": [
    "usage"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "usage",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.