"gebruik" meaning in Dutch

See gebruik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣəˈbrœy̯k/ Audio: Nl-gebruik.ogg Forms: gebruiken [plural], gebruikje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gebruuc}} Middle Dutch gebruuc, {{m|nl|gebruiken}} gebruiken Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|gebruikje}} gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)
  1. use Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-noun-o7FCr26X Categories (other): Dutch terms with collocations
  2. custom, practice Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-noun-oyxDJ-IN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: misbruik, onbruik
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: gebruikelijk, gebruiksaanwijzing, gebruiksduur, gebruiksklaar, gebruiksvoorwerp, gebruikswaarde, ongebruik, spraakgebruik, taalgebruik, vruchtgebruik, woordgebruik

Verb

IPA: /ɣəˈbrœy̯k/ Audio: Nl-gebruik.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯k Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gebruik
  1. inflection of gebruiken: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: gebruiken
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-verb-nX9wnDLH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 56 26
  2. inflection of gebruiken: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: gebruiken
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-verb-MRQucFdD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gebruik meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruikelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksaanwijzing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksduur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksklaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksvoorwerp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruikswaarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spraakgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taalgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vruchtgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woordgebruik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gebruik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gebruuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gebruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruiken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gebruikje"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misbruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbruik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put into use",
          "text": "in gebruik nemen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-noun-o7FCr26X",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The custom of shaking hands is a common practice in many cultures.",
          "text": "Het gebruik van het schudden van handen is een veelvoorkomende gewoonte in veel culturen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-noun-oyxDJ-IN",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 56 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-verb-nX9wnDLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-verb-MRQucFdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gebruikelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksaanwijzing"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksduur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksklaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksvoorwerp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruikswaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraakgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "taalgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "vruchtgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "woordgebruik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gebruik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gebruuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gebruiken"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruiken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gebruikje"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "misbruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbruik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put into use",
          "text": "in gebruik nemen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The custom of shaking hands is a common practice in many cultures.",
          "text": "Het gebruik van het schudden van handen is een veelvoorkomende gewoonte in veel culturen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.