"gebruik" meaning in Dutch

See gebruik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣəˈbrœy̯k/ Audio: Nl-gebruik.ogg Forms: gebruiken [plural], gebruikje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -œy̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gebruuc}} Middle Dutch gebruuc Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)
  1. use Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-noun-o7FCr26X Categories (other): Dutch terms with collocations
  2. custom, practice Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-noun-oyxDJ-IN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: misbruik, onbruik
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: gebruikelijk, gebruiksaanwijzing, gebruiksduur, gebruiksfase, gebruiksklaar, gebruiksvoorwerp, gebruikswaarde, ongebruik, spraakgebruik, taalgebruik, vruchtgebruik, woordgebruik

Verb

IPA: /ɣəˈbrœy̯k/ Audio: Nl-gebruik.ogg
Rhymes: -œy̯k Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gebruik
  1. inflection of gebruiken:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: gebruiken
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-verb-jZDB32A- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 6 3 5 3 38 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 3 2 43 43 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 41 41 6
  2. inflection of gebruiken:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: gebruiken
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-verb-NHxs0Ajn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 6 3 5 3 38 38 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 3 2 43 43 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 9 3 41 41 6
  3. inflection of gebruiken:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: gebruiken
    Sense id: en-gebruik-nl-verb-3C-7yuFv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruikelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksaanwijzing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksduur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksfase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksklaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruiksvoorwerp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebruikswaarde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ongebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spraakgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taalgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vruchtgebruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woordgebruik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gebruik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gebruuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruuc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misbruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onbruik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put into use",
          "text": "in gebruik nemen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-noun-o7FCr26X",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The custom of shaking hands is a common practice in many cultures.",
          "text": "Het gebruik van het schudden van handen is een veelvoorkomende gewoonte in veel culturen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, practice"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-noun-oyxDJ-IN",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 5 3 38 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 43 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 41 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-verb-jZDB32A-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 3 5 3 38 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 43 43 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 41 41 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-verb-NHxs0Ajn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebruik-nl-verb-3C-7yuFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gebruikelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksaanwijzing"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksduur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksfase"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksklaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruiksvoorwerp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebruikswaarde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ongebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "spraakgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "taalgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "vruchtgebruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "woordgebruik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gebruik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gebruuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruuc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruuc. Equivalent to a deverbal from gebruiken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebruiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebruikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik n (plural gebruiken, diminutive gebruikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "misbruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "onbruik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put into use",
          "text": "in gebruik nemen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The custom of shaking hands is a common practice in many cultures.",
          "text": "Het gebruik van het schudden van handen is een veelvoorkomende gewoonte in veel culturen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, practice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯k/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gebruik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bruik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gebruiken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gebruiken:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gebruiken",
          "gebruiken#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gebruik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg/Nl-gebruik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Nl-gebruik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œy̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebruik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gebruik meaning in Dutch (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.