See gebruiken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gebruiken meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gebruiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hergebruiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opgebruiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veelgebruikt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gebruik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gebruk",
"3": "gebryk",
"4": "gebruikt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "gebruiken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: gebruiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: gebruiken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kebroiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "khebrèik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ngebrèik"
},
"expansion": "ngebrèik",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gebruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "ge- + bruiken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruik",
"pref": "ge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use my phone to send messages.",
"text": "Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He consumes a lot of water and food daily.",
"text": "Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-TF06nQTP",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "nuttigen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.",
"text": "We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-evu2T1sf",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "verbruiken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gebruik"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-noun-CajrBzQS",
"links": [
[
"gebruik",
"gebruik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"word": "gebruiker"
},
{
"word": "hergebruiken"
},
{
"word": "opgebruiken"
},
{
"word": "veelgebruikt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gebruik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gebruk",
"3": "gebryk",
"4": "gebruikt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "gebruiken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: gebruiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: gebruiken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kebroiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "khebrèik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ngebrèik"
},
"expansion": "ngebrèik",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gebruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "ge- + bruiken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruike",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruik",
"pref": "ge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use my phone to send messages.",
"text": "Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He consumes a lot of water and food daily.",
"text": "Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "nuttigen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.",
"text": "We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "verbruiken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gebruik"
],
"links": [
[
"gebruik",
"gebruik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.