See gebruiken on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gebruiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hergebruiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opgebruiken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "veelgebruikt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gebruik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gebruk",
"3": "gebryk",
"4": "gebruikt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "gebruiken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: gebruiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: gebruiken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kebroiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "khebrèik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gebruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "ge- + bruiken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruik",
"pref": "ge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use my phone to send messages.",
"text": "Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-1sSLc2ib",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He consumes a lot of water and food daily.",
"text": "Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-TF06nQTP",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "nuttigen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.",
"text": "We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-verb-evu2T1sf",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "verbruiken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gebruik"
],
"id": "en-gebruiken-nl-noun-CajrBzQS",
"links": [
[
"gebruik",
"gebruik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
},
{
"word": "gebruiker"
},
{
"word": "hergebruiken"
},
{
"word": "opgebruiken"
},
{
"word": "veelgebruikt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gebruik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gebruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gebruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gebruk",
"3": "gebryk",
"4": "gebruikt"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gebruk, gebryk, gebruikt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "gebruiken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: gebruiken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: gebruiken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kebroiki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kebroiki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "khebrèik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: khebrèik, ngebrèik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gebruken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gebruken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gibrūkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gibrūkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ge",
"3": "bruiken"
},
"expansion": "ge- + bruiken",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gebruken, from Old Dutch *gibrūkan. Equivalent to modern ge- + bruiken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruiken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruikt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruik",
"pref": "ge"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I use my phone to send messages.",
"text": "Ik gebruik mijn telefoon om berichten te versturen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to use"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He consumes a lot of water and food daily.",
"text": "Hij gebruikt dagelijks veel water en voedsel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, to eat or drink (food or drink)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "nuttigen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We need to be economical and not consume too much energy.",
"text": "We moeten zuinig zijn en niet te veel energie gebruiken.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume (resources or goods)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consumeren"
},
{
"word": "verbruiken"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯kən/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gebruiken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧brui‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gebruik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gebruik"
],
"links": [
[
"gebruik",
"gebruik#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣəˈbrœy̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯kən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gebruiken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg/Nl-gebruiken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-gebruiken.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gebruiken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gebruiken meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.