"turra" meaning in All languages combined

See turra on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: turras [plural]
Etymology: From Hindi/Urdu, from Persian طره (torre). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|hi|-}} Hindi, {{uder|en|ur|-}} Urdu, {{der|en|fa|طره|tr=torre}} Persian طره (torre) Head templates: {{en-noun}} turra (plural turras)
  1. (India) A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban. Tags: India
    Sense id: en-turra-en-noun-6c7Jvax~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Indian English

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [ˈturɐ] Forms: turras [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”) Etymology templates: {{deverbal|gl|turrar|t=to wrestle; ram}} Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} turra f (plural turras)
  1. beating, bashing Tags: feminine Synonyms: malleira, palleira
    Sense id: en-turra-gl-noun-3y3TwJjC
  2. quarrel, fight Tags: feminine Synonyms: liorta, pelexa
    Sense id: en-turra-gl-noun-BVKnFZa7 Categories (other): Galician deverbals Disambiguation of Galician deverbals: 22 52 26
  3. headbutt Tags: feminine Synonyms: croque
    Sense id: en-turra-gl-noun-7uhRXOUI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: turrar, andar ás turras
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} turra
  1. inflection of turrar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turrar
    Sense id: en-turra-gl-verb-kPkgzYuU Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 56 27
  2. inflection of turrar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turrar
    Sense id: en-turra-gl-verb-AF14PpoH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈturːɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈturː] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈturːɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈturːɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -urː, -urːɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *turta. Cognates include Finnish turta and Estonian turd. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*turta}} Proto-Finnic *turta, {{cog|fi|turta}} Finnish turta, {{cog|et|turd}} Estonian turd Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|turremp|||||head=}} turra (comparative turremp), {{izh-adj|turremp}} turra (comparative turremp) Forms: turremp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], turra [nominative, singular], turrat [nominative, plural], turran [genitive, singular], turriin [genitive, plural], turraa [partitive, singular], turria [partitive, plural], turraa [illative, singular], turrii [illative, plural], turraas [inessive, singular], turriis [inessive, plural], turrast [elative, singular], turrist [elative, plural], turralle [allative, singular], turrille [allative, plural], turraal [adessive, singular], turriil [adessive, plural], turralt [ablative, singular], turrilt [ablative, plural], turraks [singular, translative], turriks [plural, translative], turranna [essive, singular], turraan [essive, singular], turrinna [essive, plural], turriin [essive, plural], turrant [exessive, singular], turrint [exessive, plural]
  1. necrotic, numb
    Sense id: en-turra-izh-adj-CSybfsHW Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. (of wood) rotten
    Sense id: en-turra-izh-adj-7aVlqQZ-

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtu.hɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtu.hɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈtu.χɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈtu.ʁa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈtu.ha] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: turras [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from turrar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pt|turrar}} Deverbal from turrar Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} turra f (plural turras)
  1. (colloquial) headbutt Tags: colloquial, feminine Synonyms: cabeçada
    Sense id: en-turra-pt-noun-7uhRXOUI
  2. (figurative) argument Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: birra, disputa
    Sense id: en-turra-pt-noun-t0-DyTU7 Categories (other): Portuguese deverbals Disambiguation of Portuguese deverbals: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: andar às turras (english: to quarrel, fight, duke it out)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtu.hɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈtu.hɐ] [Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈtu.χɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈtu.ʁa/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈtu.ha] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈtu.ʁɐ/ [Portugal]
Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} turra
  1. inflection of turrar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: turrar
    Sense id: en-turra-pt-verb-kPkgzYuU Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 49 23
  2. inflection of turrar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: turrar
    Sense id: en-turra-pt-verb-AF14PpoH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turra meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "طره",
        "tr": "torre"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian طره (torre)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi/Urdu, from Persian طره (torre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turra (plural turras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 43",
          "text": "The most ornate and flashy piece of clothing was the turban. It was red in colour with a might turra of gold thread.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Bir Dodraj Mansingh, in Bikram Singh, Sidharth Mishr (Eds.), Where Gallantry is Tradition, p. 131",
          "text": "Having earlier met Malik Nur Khan, and his tall, wiry father with in his black sherwani and white turban with a turra enhancing his height, I was somewhat more reassured."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Tejwant Singh, The Bold Brave and Fearless, page 269",
          "text": "A headman of a village, called a Chaudhary or a Malik, would wear a Turra or a ridge on his turban.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-en-noun-6c7Jvax~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "turrar",
        "t": "to wrestle; ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "turrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "andar ás turras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bashing"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-gl-noun-3y3TwJjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bashing",
          "bashing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malleira"
        },
        {
          "word": "palleira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 52 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1760, Martín Sarmiento, Onomástico etimológico de la lengua gallega",
          "text": "«De Nabucodonosore o vello non me lembro nin migalla; mais do seu fillo Nabuquiño me acordo muyto, muyto. ¡Nabuquiño! Era muy escacha pedras. Muytas veces o vim andar no seu cabalo branco por aqueles alqueidons, e outras vezes andar as turras»\n«Of Nebuchadnezzar the Elder, I don't remember the least thing; but of his son, little Nebuch', I remember much, much. Little Nebuch'! He was such a troublemaker. Many times I saw him riding his white horse about those hills, and other times looking for a fight»",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-gl-noun-BVKnFZa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liorta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelexa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headbutt"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-gl-noun-7uhRXOUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "headbutt",
          "headbutt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 56 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-gl-verb-kPkgzYuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-gl-verb-AF14PpoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*turta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "turta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish turta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "turd"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian turd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta. Cognates include Finnish turta and Estonian turd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turremp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turralle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turralt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "turremp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turremp"
      },
      "expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necrotic, numb"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-izh-adj-CSybfsHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "necrotic",
          "necrotic"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-izh-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wood) rotten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturːɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urːɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to quarrel, fight, duke it out",
      "word": "andar às turras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "turrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from turrar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from turrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "headbutt"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-pt-noun-7uhRXOUI",
      "links": [
        [
          "headbutt",
          "headbutt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) headbutt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabeçada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-pt-noun-t0-DyTU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birra"
        },
        {
          "word": "disputa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 49 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-pt-verb-kPkgzYuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-turra-pt-verb-AF14PpoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "طره",
        "tr": "torre"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian طره (torre)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi/Urdu, from Persian طره (torre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turra (plural turras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Hindi",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from Urdu",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Indian English",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 43",
          "text": "The most ornate and flashy piece of clothing was the turban. It was red in colour with a might turra of gold thread.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Bir Dodraj Mansingh, in Bikram Singh, Sidharth Mishr (Eds.), Where Gallantry is Tradition, p. 131",
          "text": "Having earlier met Malik Nur Khan, and his tall, wiry father with in his black sherwani and white turban with a turra enhancing his height, I was somewhat more reassured."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Tejwant Singh, The Bold Brave and Fearless, page 269",
          "text": "A headman of a village, called a Chaudhary or a Malik, would wear a Turra or a ridge on his turban.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "turban",
          "turban"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India) A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician deverbals",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "turrar",
        "t": "to wrestle; ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "andar ás turras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beating, bashing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beating",
          "beating"
        ],
        [
          "bashing",
          "bashing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malleira"
        },
        {
          "word": "palleira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1760, Martín Sarmiento, Onomástico etimológico de la lengua gallega",
          "text": "«De Nabucodonosore o vello non me lembro nin migalla; mais do seu fillo Nabuquiño me acordo muyto, muyto. ¡Nabuquiño! Era muy escacha pedras. Muytas veces o vim andar no seu cabalo branco por aqueles alqueidons, e outras vezes andar as turras»\n«Of Nebuchadnezzar the Elder, I don't remember the least thing; but of his son, little Nebuch', I remember much, much. Little Nebuch'! He was such a troublemaker. Many times I saw him riding his white horse about those hills, and other times looking for a fight»",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, fight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liorta"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelexa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "headbutt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headbutt",
          "headbutt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "croque"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian adjectives",
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urː",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urː/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urːɑ",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/urːɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*turta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "turta"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish turta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "turd"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian turd",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta. Cognates include Finnish turta and Estonian turd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turremp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turralle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turralt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turraan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turriin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turrint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "turremp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turremp"
      },
      "expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necrotic, numb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necrotic",
          "necrotic"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of wood) rotten"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of wood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturː]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈturːɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urːɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese deverbals",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to quarrel, fight, duke it out",
      "word": "andar às turras"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "turrar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from turrar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from turrar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headbutt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headbutt",
          "headbutt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) headbutt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabeçada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birra"
        },
        {
          "word": "disputa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "turra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "turrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turrar",
          "turrar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of turrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.