See turra on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "طره",
"tr": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Persian طره (torre)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi/Urdu, from Persian طره (torre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turra (plural turras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 2 26 4 1 0 2 9 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 30 3 1 0 2 12 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 43:",
"text": "The most ornate and flashy piece of clothing was the turban. It was red in colour with a might turra of gold thread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Bir Dodraj Mansingh, in Bikram Singh, Sidharth Mishr (Eds.), Where Gallantry is Tradition, p. 131",
"text": "Having earlier met Malik Nur Khan, and his tall, wiry father with in his black sherwani and white turban with a turra enhancing his height, I was somewhat more reassured."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Tejwant Singh, The Bold Brave and Fearless, page 269:",
"text": "A headman of a village, called a Chaudhary or a Malik, would wear a Turra or a ridge on his turban.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
],
"id": "en-turra-en-noun-6c7Jvax~",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "turrar",
"t": "to wrestle; ram"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "andar ás turras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, bashing"
],
"id": "en-turra-gl-noun-3y3TwJjC",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"bashing",
"bashing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "palleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "«Of Nebuchadnezzar the Elder, I don't remember the least thing; but of his son, little Nebuch', I remember much, much. Little Nebuch'! He was such a troublemaker. Many times I saw him riding his white horse about those hills, and other times looking for a fight»",
"ref": "c. 1760, Martín Sarmiento, Onomástico etimológico de la lengua gallega:",
"text": "«De Nabucodonosore o vello non me lembro nin migalla; mais do seu fillo Nabuquiño me acordo muyto, muyto. ¡Nabuquiño! Era muy escacha pedras. Muytas veces o vim andar no seu cabalo branco por aqueles alqueidons, e outras vezes andar as turras»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"id": "en-turra-gl-noun-BVKnFZa7",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liorta"
},
{
"word": "pelexa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headbutt"
],
"id": "en-turra-gl-noun-7uhRXOUI",
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɐ]"
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 2 26 4 1 0 2 9 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 30 3 1 0 2 12 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 4 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turra-gl-verb--Cs6e9qz",
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turra-gl-verb-qQ9HLWMm",
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta. Cognates include Finnish turta and Estonian turd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turremp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "turremp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turremp"
},
"expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necrotic, numb"
],
"id": "en-turra-izh-adj-CSybfsHW",
"links": [
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"id": "en-turra-izh-adj-7aVlqQZ-",
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wood) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wood"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urːɑ"
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to quarrel, fight, duke it out",
"word": "andar às turras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of turrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of turrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"headbutt"
],
"id": "en-turra-pt-noun-7uhRXOUI",
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeçada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 30 3 1 0 2 12 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"id": "en-turra-pt-noun-t0-DyTU7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) argument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "disputa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 3 2 26 4 1 0 2 9 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 30 3 1 0 2 12 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 55 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-turra-pt-verb--Cs6e9qz",
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-turra-pt-verb-qQ9HLWMm",
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "طره",
"tr": "torre"
},
"expansion": "Persian طره (torre)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi/Urdu, from Persian طره (torre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turra (plural turras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Indian English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 43:",
"text": "The most ornate and flashy piece of clothing was the turban. It was red in colour with a might turra of gold thread.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Bir Dodraj Mansingh, in Bikram Singh, Sidharth Mishr (Eds.), Where Gallantry is Tradition, p. 131",
"text": "Having earlier met Malik Nur Khan, and his tall, wiry father with in his black sherwani and white turban with a turra enhancing his height, I was somewhat more reassured."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Tejwant Singh, The Bold Brave and Fearless, page 269:",
"text": "A headman of a village, called a Chaudhary or a Malik, would wear a Turra or a ridge on his turban.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India) A feather-like ornament projecting from a tied turban."
],
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician deverbals",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "turrar",
"t": "to wrestle; ram"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of turrar (“to wrestle; ram”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"word": "andar ás turras"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beating, bashing"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"bashing",
"bashing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malleira"
},
{
"word": "palleira"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "«Of Nebuchadnezzar the Elder, I don't remember the least thing; but of his son, little Nebuch', I remember much, much. Little Nebuch'! He was such a troublemaker. Many times I saw him riding his white horse about those hills, and other times looking for a fight»",
"ref": "c. 1760, Martín Sarmiento, Onomástico etimológico de la lengua gallega:",
"text": "«De Nabucodonosore o vello non me lembro nin migalla; mais do seu fillo Nabuquiño me acordo muyto, muyto. ¡Nabuquiño! Era muy escacha pedras. Muytas veces o vim andar no seu cabalo branco por aqueles alqueidons, e outras vezes andar as turras»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrel, fight"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "liorta"
},
{
"word": "pelexa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headbutt"
],
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "croque"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturɐ]"
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urːɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/urːɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*turta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *turta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Estonian turd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *turta. Cognates include Finnish turta and Estonian turd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turremp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "turra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "turranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turrint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "turremp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "turremp"
},
"expansion": "turra (comparative turremp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necrotic, numb"
],
"links": [
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"numb",
"numb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wood) rotten"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wood"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈturːɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈturːɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-urː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urːɑ"
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese deverbals",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to quarrel, fight, duke it out",
"word": "andar às turras"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal of turrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of turrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "turra f (plural turras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"headbutt"
],
"links": [
[
"headbutt",
"headbutt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) headbutt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cabeçada"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) argument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "birra"
},
{
"word": "disputa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tur‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of turrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"turrar",
"turrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "turra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turra meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.