See turmeric on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turmeric acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turmeric paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turmeric root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white turmeric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wild turmeric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turmeryte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turmeryte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُرْكُم",
"4": "",
"5": "Curcuma"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terre"
},
"expansion": "Old French terre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turmeryte, tarmaret, of uncertain origin. Possibly corrupted from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”). Others have theorized it might come from Old French terre mérite (“deserving earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmerics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turmeric (countable and uncountable, plural turmerics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curcumin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "golden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haldi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Okinawan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Palauan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samoan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "en:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polynesian canoe plants",
"orig": "en:Polynesian canoe plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae)."
],
"id": "en-turmeric-en-noun-nObIzy~z",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"Zingiberaceae",
"Zingiberaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "borrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كركم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarqūm",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "خرقوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "halodhi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "হালধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "sarıkök"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "holud",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "হলুদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na.nwang:",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "နနွင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dulaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wong⁴ goeng¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "黃薑 /黄姜"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiuⁿ-n̂g",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānghuáng",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "japonský šafrán"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gurkemeje"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rīⁿdū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ރީނދޫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koenjit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gelbwurz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurkume"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourkoúmi",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουρκούμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷdar",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હળદર"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כורכום"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haldī",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "हल्दी"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "túrmerik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirmiric"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"alt": "うこん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukon",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "鬱金"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukon",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ウコン"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔmiet",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "រមៀត"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganghwang",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "강황"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī min",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ຂີ້ໝິ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kha min",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ຂມິ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dažinė ciberžolė"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maññaḷ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "മഞ്ഞൾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "haḷad",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हळद"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "besār",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "बेसार"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "gurkemeie"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardčube",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "زردچوبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarčube",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "زرچوبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-da-índia"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-das-índias"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "açafrão-da-terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "haldī",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ਹਲਦੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerdiceaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курку́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltyj kórenʹ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёлтый ко́рень"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtják",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "желтя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kaha",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "කහ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "manjano"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "gurkmeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "alodí",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꠀꠟꠗꠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "oloido",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꠅꠟꠂꠖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "luyang-dilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mañcaḷ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dulaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pasupu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "పసుపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mîn",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ขมิ้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "zerdeçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cùrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "củ nghệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrmerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "àjó"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 13 15",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ata ilẹ̀ pupa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food."
],
"id": "en-turmeric-en-noun-en:Q20730193",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q20730193"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haldi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q20730193"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "turmeric:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant."
],
"id": "en-turmeric-en-noun-PbvP4pnS",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E100"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "koenjit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kurkumiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcumina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúmin",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́мин"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-turmeric.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-turmeric.oga/En-us-turmeric.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-turmeric.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/təɹˈmɛ.ɾɪk/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːməɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɹɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "tumeric"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "deġnaxunk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "դեղնախունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "halodhi gos",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "হালধি গছ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kalawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānghuáng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gurkemeje"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cago"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lelega"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "maustekurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourkoumás",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουρκουμάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷdar",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હળદર"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ʻōlena"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"alt": "薑黃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganghwang",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "강황"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "renga"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurkemeie"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"alt": "うっちん",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "ucchin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "鬱金"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesol"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardčube",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "زردچوبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarčube",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "زرچوبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-da-índia"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-das-índias"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerdiceaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúma",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курку́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltyj kórenʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёлтый ко́рень"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtják",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "желтя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yuquilla (DLE)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camotillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "njano"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gurkmeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "luyang-dilaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reʻa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reʻa māʻohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mîn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ขมิ้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ango"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "zerdeçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nghệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrmerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "àjó"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 35 27",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "yéyémùyé"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turmeric"
],
"word": "turmeric"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːməɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/uːməɹɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/uːmɹɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)məɹɪk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)mɹɪk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Okinawan translations",
"Terms with Palauan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Ginger family plants",
"en:Polynesian canoe plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turmeric acid"
},
{
"word": "turmeric paper"
},
{
"word": "turmeric root"
},
{
"word": "white turmeric"
},
{
"word": "wild turmeric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turmeryte"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turmeryte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُرْكُم",
"4": "",
"5": "Curcuma"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terre"
},
"expansion": "Old French terre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turmeryte, tarmaret, of uncertain origin. Possibly corrupted from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”). Others have theorized it might come from Old French terre mérite (“deserving earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmerics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "turmeric (countable and uncountable, plural turmerics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "curcumin"
},
{
"word": "golden"
},
{
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"word": "haldi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Curcuma longa",
"Curcuma longa#Translingual"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"Zingiberaceae",
"Zingiberaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rhizome",
"rhizome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q20730193"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haldi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q20730193"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "turmeric:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "E100"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜɹ.məɹ.ɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɝ.mɚ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰu.mɚ.ɪk]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-turmeric.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-turmeric.oga/En-us-turmeric.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-turmeric.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turmeric.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/təɹˈmɛ.ɾɪk/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)məɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːməɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)mɹɪk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmɹɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"word": "tumeric"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "deġnaxunk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "դեղնախունկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "halodhi gos",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "হালধি গছ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kalawag"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānghuáng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gurkemeje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cago"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lelega"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "maustekurkuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourkoumás",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουρκουμάς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷdar",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હળદર"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ʻōlena"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lena"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunir"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"alt": "薑黃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganghwang",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "강황"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "renga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurkemeie"
},
{
"alt": "うっちん",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "ucchin",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "鬱金"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kesol"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardčube",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "زردچوبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarčube",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "زرچوبه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-da-índia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-das-índias"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerdiceaf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúma",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курку́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltyj kórenʹ",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёлтый ко́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtják",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "желтя́к"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lega"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "yuquilla (DLE)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camotillo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "njano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gurkmeja"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "luyang-dilaw"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reʻa"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "reʻa māʻohi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mîn",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ขมิ้น"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ango"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "zerdeçal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nghệ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrmerig"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "àjó"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "yéyémùyé"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "borrie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكُم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كركم"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarqūm",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "خرقوم"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "halodhi",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "হালধি"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "sarıkök"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "holud",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "হলুদ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kalawag"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "na.nwang:",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "နနွင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dulaw"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wong⁴ goeng¹",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "黃薑 /黄姜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiuⁿ-n̂g",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānghuáng",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "薑黃 /姜黄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "japonský šafrán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gurkemeje"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "rīⁿdū",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ރީނދޫ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koenjit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gelbwurz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurkume"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kourkoúmi",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κουρκούμη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷdar",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હળદર"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kurkum",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כורכום"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haldī",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "हल्दी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "túrmerik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuirmiric"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"alt": "うこん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukon",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "鬱金"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ukon",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ウコン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔmiet",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "រមៀត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ganghwang",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "강황"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī min",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ຂີ້ໝິ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kha min",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ຂມິ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dažinė ciberžolė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurkuma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "куркума"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maññaḷ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "മഞ്ഞൾ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "haḷad",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हळद"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "besār",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "बेसार"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "gurkemeie"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardčube",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "زردچوبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zarčube",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "زرچوبه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcuma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-da-índia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "açafrão-das-índias"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "açafrão-da-terra"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "haldī",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ਹਲਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerdiceaf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúma",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курку́ма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóltyj kórenʹ",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жёлтый ко́рень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želtják",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "желтя́к"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kaha",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "කහ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palillo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "manjano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "gurkmeja"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "alodí",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꠀꠟꠗꠤ"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "oloido",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ꠅꠟꠂꠖ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "luyang-dilaw"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "mañcaḷ",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "dulaw"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pasupu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "పసుపు"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "kunir"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kà-mîn",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ขมิ้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "zerdeçal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cùrcuma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "củ nghệ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrmerig"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "àjó"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "ata ilẹ̀ pupa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cúrcuma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kurkuma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "koenjit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kurkumiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcumine"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curcumina"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "kunyit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurkúmin",
"sense": "dye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курку́мин"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"turmeric"
],
"word": "turmeric"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turmeric meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.