"turmă" meaning in All languages combined

See turmă on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈtur.mə/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin turma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|turma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin turma, {{inh+|ro|la|turma}} Inherited from Latin turma Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|turme}} turmă f (plural turme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=turmelor|gpi=turme|gsd=turmei|gsi=turme|n=|npd=turmele|npi=turme|nsd=turma|nsi=turmă|vp=turmelor|vs=turmă|vs2=turmo}} Forms: turme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], turmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o turmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], turma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], turme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște turme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], turmele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], turme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei turme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], turmei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], turme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor turme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], turmelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], turmă [singular, vocative], turmo [singular, vocative], turmelor [plural, vocative]
  1. herd, flock (especially of sheep) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-turmă-ro-noun-M9XQu8gM Disambiguation of Collectives: 25 37 38
  2. (figurative) large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Collectives
    Sense id: en-turmă-ro-noun-vARVylRl Disambiguation of Collectives: 25 37 38
  3. (Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity, Collectives
    Sense id: en-turmă-ro-noun-VbqE7SHk Disambiguation of Collectives: 25 37 38 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 20 65 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (flock): cireadă, cârd, pâlc Related terms: oaie, mulțime
Disambiguation of 'flock': 45 10 45

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for turmă meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turma",
      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin turma",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin turma.",
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    {
      "form": "turme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "turme"
      },
      "expansion": "turmă f (plural turme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "turmelor",
        "gpi": "turme",
        "gsd": "turmei",
        "gsi": "turme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turmele",
        "npi": "turme",
        "nsd": "turma",
        "nsi": "turmă",
        "vp": "turmelor",
        "vs": "turmă",
        "vs2": "turmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oaie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mulțime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ro:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd, flock (especially of sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-M9XQu8gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ro:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
      ],
      "id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-vARVylRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ro:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ro:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
      ],
      "id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-VbqE7SHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 10 45",
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "cireadă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 10 45",
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "cârd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 10 45",
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "pâlc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turmă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ro:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "turma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin turma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin turma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor turme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "turme"
      },
      "expansion": "turmă f (plural turme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "turmelor",
        "gpi": "turme",
        "gsd": "turmei",
        "gsi": "turme",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "turmele",
        "npi": "turme",
        "nsd": "turma",
        "nsi": "turmă",
        "vp": "turmelor",
        "vs": "turmă",
        "vs2": "turmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oaie"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulțime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herd, flock (especially of sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtur.mə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "cireadă"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "cârd"
    },
    {
      "sense": "flock",
      "word": "pâlc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turmă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.