See turmă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin turma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin turma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "turme"
},
"expansion": "turmă f (plural turme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "turmelor",
"gpi": "turme",
"gsd": "turmei",
"gsi": "turme",
"n": "",
"npd": "turmele",
"npi": "turme",
"nsd": "turma",
"nsi": "turmă",
"vp": "turmelor",
"vs": "turmă",
"vs2": "turmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mulțime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock (especially of sheep)"
],
"id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-M9XQu8gM",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
],
"id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-vARVylRl",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ro:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 33 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ro:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
],
"id": "en-turmă-ro-noun-VbqE7SHk",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.mə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 10 45",
"sense": "flock",
"word": "cireadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 10 45",
"sense": "flock",
"word": "cârd"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 10 45",
"sense": "flock",
"word": "pâlc"
}
],
"word": "turmă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin turma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "turma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin turma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin turma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "turme"
},
"expansion": "turmă f (plural turme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "turmelor",
"gpi": "turme",
"gsd": "turmei",
"gsi": "turme",
"n": "",
"npd": "turmele",
"npi": "turme",
"nsd": "turma",
"nsi": "turmă",
"vp": "turmelor",
"vs": "turmă",
"vs2": "turmo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oaie"
},
{
"word": "mulțime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herd, flock (especially of sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) large unorganized crowd or group of people, mob, throng"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.mə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "flock",
"word": "cireadă"
},
{
"sense": "flock",
"word": "cârd"
},
{
"sense": "flock",
"word": "pâlc"
}
],
"word": "turmă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turmă meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"turmă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "turmă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.