See tulak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tulak meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulák (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pusod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "puson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"id": "en-tulak-bcl-noun-1aDZBXTV",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdomen, belly"
],
"id": "en-tulak-bcl-noun-k0tadk24",
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 49 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"id": "en-tulak-bcl-noun-~-qoNd04",
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matris"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈl̪ak]"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"push"
],
"id": "en-tulak-kxd-verb-0QfqNinD",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract"
],
"id": "en-tulak-kxd-verb-HMYku-S7",
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-maka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túlak",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "túlak (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mo-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "motulak",
"4": "mitulak\nnitulak",
"5": "motulak",
"6": "pagtulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mag"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "magtulak",
"4": "nagtulak",
"5": "magtulak",
"6": "pagtulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-maka"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maka-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "makatulak",
"4": "nakatulak",
"5": "makatulak",
"6": "tulak",
"7": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak",
"4": "instrumental"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "instrumental",
"3": "itulak",
"4": "gitulak",
"5": "itulak",
"6": "itulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push; to move (something) with the arm"
],
"id": "en-tulak-ceb-verb-fq39KdLL",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"id": "en-tulak-ceb-verb-BHgkj6hh",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "túlak",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw; to pitch"
],
"id": "en-tulak-hil-verb-D1f9ZEYi",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push away"
],
"id": "en-tulak-hil-verb-u9BXztFC",
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarit"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Mali nulak orang baka nya!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-tulak-iba-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sukung"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your criticisms have been rejected by us",
"text": "Penemu kita ke mantah nya tulak kami magang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"id": "en-tulak-iba-verb-QdkYFAmi",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "iba",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "iba:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tulak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"id": "en-tulak-iba-verb-7PqjwlVe",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊlea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”). Cognate to Malay tolak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batulak"
},
{
"word": "ditulak"
},
{
"word": "manulak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"id": "en-tulak-min-verb-olC5uiH-",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaju",
"lang_code": "nij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngaju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-tulak-nij-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak, compare Malay tolak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-tulak-kaw-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ipagtulakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magtulakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mapatulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtutulak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtutulakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papagtulakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulak-batak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulak-kabig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tulakbahala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumulak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pusher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English pusher",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (cf. Malay tolak). Sense 3, semantic loan from English pusher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hila"
},
{
"word": "batak"
},
{
"word": "hatak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push; shove"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-owGgLxOx",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtulak"
},
{
"word": "pagtutulak"
},
{
"word": "salya"
},
{
"word": "pagsasalya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"departure of trains, buses, boats, etc."
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-O4UXmHfj",
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lisan"
},
{
"word": "paglisan"
},
{
"word": "alis"
},
{
"word": "pag-alis"
},
{
"word": "lakad"
},
{
"word": "paglakad"
},
{
"word": "biyahe"
},
{
"word": "pagbiyahe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something pushed or shoved (by someone)"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-~0~s8Biw",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 1 7 9 33 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 6 2 8 8 34 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 11 6 10 7 27 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 6 2 8 9 33 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1999, Relasyon: MGA Kuwento Ng Paglusong at Pag-Ahon",
"text": "... ang ritmo ng engkuwentro ng mga tagapagtanggap ng bali-balita sa paligid: magmula sa mga labanderang umiigib sa poso, sa matatanda sa tindahan, sa mga tulak ng shabu sa kalye, hanggang sa mga nagkakantutan sa barumbarong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pusher; drug dealer"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-HphZWR0t",
"links": [
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "tl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result of a game where the banker's loss is bigger than the winnings collected (in monte or sakla)"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-QpfIBKvQ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
],
[
"monte",
"monte#Tagalog"
],
[
"sakla",
"sakla#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) result of a game where the banker's loss is bigger than the winnings collected (in monte or sakla)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "tl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount paid by a banker in excess of the winnings collected in the game"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-noun-6-gFv6SX",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) amount paid by a banker in excess of the winnings collected in the game"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɐk]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tolac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pusher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English pusher",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (cf. Malay tolak). Sense 3, semantic loan from English pusher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pushed; shoved"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-adj-8NKss8cx",
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forced (as by circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-adj-iEbPBV2M",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) forced (as by circumstances)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dala"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "tl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with a banker paying more than the winnings collected"
],
"id": "en-tulak-tl-adj-c-5uHwDX",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) with a banker paying more than the winnings collected"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɐk]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tolac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tolak",
"alt": "tolák"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tolák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tolák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smk",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Bolinao: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bolinao: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูละ",
"tr": "tulaq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄",
"tr": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*tulak",
"t": "prop up"
},
"expansion": "*tulak (“prop up”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *tulak (“prop up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tulaku"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tulaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tulaku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tulaki",
"alt": "*tulak-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tulak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push away; shove; repel"
],
"id": "en-tulak-poz-pro-verb-S99XvrM8",
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"bcl:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tulák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tulák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulák (Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pusod"
},
{
"word": "puson"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stomach"
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abdomen, belly"
],
"links": [
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
],
[
"belly",
"belly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"womb"
],
"links": [
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matris"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈlak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈl̪ak]"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subtract"
],
"links": [
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-mag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mag-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-maka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceb-infl-i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "tulak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túlak",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "túlak (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mo-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "motulak",
"4": "mitulak\nnitulak",
"5": "motulak",
"6": "pagtulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-mag"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "magtulak",
"4": "nagtulak",
"5": "magtulak",
"6": "pagtulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-maka"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maka-",
"2": "actor",
"3": "makatulak",
"4": "nakatulak",
"5": "makatulak",
"6": "tulak",
"7": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "u",
"3": "lak",
"4": "instrumental"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i-",
"2": "instrumental",
"3": "itulak",
"4": "gitulak",
"5": "itulak",
"6": "itulak",
"7": "tulak",
"8": "",
"title": "tulak"
},
"name": "ceb-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push; to move (something) with the arm"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lift"
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.l̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túlak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "túlak",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw; to pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to push away"
],
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Iban verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tulak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water”). Cognate with Tagalog tulak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tarit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iban terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's not good pushing people like that!",
"text": "Mali nulak orang baka nya!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sukung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iban terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your criticisms have been rejected by us",
"text": "Penemu kita ke mantah nya tulak kami magang.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reject, to withdraw"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tambah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Iban terms with usage examples",
"iba:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "4 minus 5",
"text": "4 tulak 5",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"subtract",
"subtract"
],
[
"deduct",
"deduct"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) subtract, deduct, remove, minus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊlea̯ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "batulak"
},
{
"word": "ditulak"
},
{
"word": "manulak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"t": "to push away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (“to push away”). Cognate to Malay tolak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nij",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngaju",
"lang_code": "nij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngaju entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngaju lemmas",
"Ngaju verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak, compare Malay tolak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tolak",
"alt": "tolák"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tolák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tolák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smk",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Bolinao: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bolinao: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูละ",
"tr": "tulaq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "tulak",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄",
"tr": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-ssw-pro",
"2": "*tulak",
"t": "prop up"
},
"expansion": "*tulak (“prop up”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *tulak (“prop up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tulaku"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tulaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tulaku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tulaki",
"alt": "*tulak-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tulak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push away; shove; repel"
],
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog semantic loans from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipagtulakan"
},
{
"word": "itulak"
},
{
"word": "magtulak"
},
{
"word": "magtulakan"
},
{
"word": "manulak"
},
{
"word": "mapatulak"
},
{
"word": "matulak"
},
{
"word": "pagtulak"
},
{
"word": "pagtutulak"
},
{
"word": "pagtutulakan"
},
{
"word": "papagtulakin"
},
{
"word": "tulak-batak"
},
{
"word": "tulak-kabig"
},
{
"word": "tulakan"
},
{
"word": "tulakbahala"
},
{
"word": "tumulak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pusher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English pusher",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (cf. Malay tolak). Sense 3, semantic loan from English pusher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hila"
},
{
"word": "batak"
},
{
"word": "hatak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push; shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtulak"
},
{
"word": "pagtutulak"
},
{
"word": "salya"
},
{
"word": "pagsasalya"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"departure of trains, buses, boats, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lisan"
},
{
"word": "paglisan"
},
{
"word": "alis"
},
{
"word": "pag-alis"
},
{
"word": "lakad"
},
{
"word": "paglakad"
},
{
"word": "biyahe"
},
{
"word": "pagbiyahe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something pushed or shoved (by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tagalog quotations",
"Tagalog terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1999, Relasyon: MGA Kuwento Ng Paglusong at Pag-Ahon",
"text": "... ang ritmo ng engkuwentro ng mga tagapagtanggap ng bali-balita sa paligid: magmula sa mga labanderang umiigib sa poso, sa matatanda sa tindahan, sa mga tulak ng shabu sa kalye, hanggang sa mga nagkakantutan sa barumbarong.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pusher; drug dealer"
],
"links": [
[
"pusher",
"pusher"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"result of a game where the banker's loss is bigger than the winnings collected (in monte or sakla)"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
],
[
"monte",
"monte#Tagalog"
],
[
"sakla",
"sakla#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) result of a game where the banker's loss is bigger than the winnings collected (in monte or sakla)"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"amount paid by a banker in excess of the winnings collected in the game"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"paid",
"paid"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) amount paid by a banker in excess of the winnings collected in the game"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɐk]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tolac"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog semantic loans from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tulak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay tolak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "pusher",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English pusher",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tulak (cf. Malay tolak). Sense 3, semantic loan from English pusher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tulak (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜎᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧lak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pushed; shoved"
],
"links": [
[
"pushed",
"pushed"
],
[
"shoved",
"shoved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forced (as by circumstances)"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) forced (as by circumstances)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dala"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"with a banker paying more than the winnings collected"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"collected",
"collected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) with a banker paying more than the winnings collected"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtulak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.lɐk]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tolac"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.