See tulak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tolak",
"alt": "tolák"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tolák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tolák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smk",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Bolinao: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bolinao: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak\nNorth Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak\nNorth Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูละ",
"tr": "tulaq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄",
"tr": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *tulak (“prop up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tulaku"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tulaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tulaku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tulaki",
"alt": "*tulak-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tulak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push away; shove; repel"
],
"id": "en-tulak-poz-pro-verb-S99XvrM8",
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "tolak",
"alt": "tolák"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan: tolák",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pangasinan: tolák"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kapampangan: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sambalic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgb",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mag-Anchi Ayta: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smk",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Bolinao: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bolinao: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "tulak",
"alt": "túlak"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: túlak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: túlak"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palawanic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Central Palawano: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Palawano: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toba Batak: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Iban: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak\nNorth Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tolak\nIndonesian: tolak\nNorth Moluccan Malay: tola (“to push”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Minangkabau: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minangkabau: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urk",
"2": "ตูละ",
"tr": "tulaq"
},
"expansion": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urak Lawoi': ตูละ (tulaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄",
"tr": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: ᬢᬸᬮᬓ᭄ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smw",
"2": "tolak"
},
"expansion": "Sumbawa: tolak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sumbawa: tolak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "tulak"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: tulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: tulak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦭꦏ꧀ (tulak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Sulawesi: *tulak (“prop up”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "tulaku"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: tulaku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: tulaku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oceanic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pacific"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "*tulaki",
"alt": "*tulak-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Polynesian: *tulak-i\nTongic\nTongan: tulaki\nNuclear Polynesian\nSamoic–Outlier\nPukapukan: tuleki\nSamoan: tulei\nEastern Polynesian\nMarquesic\nHawaiian: kulaʻi\nMangarevan: turàki\nNorth Marquesan: tuaki\nSouth Marquesan: tuaʻi\nTahitic\nTahitian: turaʻi\nMaori: turaki\nPenrhyn: turaki\nTuamotuan: turaki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tulak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tulak",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push away; shove; repel"
],
"links": [
[
"push away",
"push away"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tulak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tulak meaning in Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Malayo-Polynesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.