See tsunami on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "en:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fog tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ice tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "megatsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "meteotsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "orphaned tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "poonami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "silver tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "teletsunami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunameter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunamic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunamigenic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunamilike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunami wall" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "津%波", "2": "つ%なみ" }, "expansion": "津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbour", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsunami", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "tsunami (plural tsunami or tsunamis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "earthquake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "natural disaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seaquake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seiche" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tidal wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsunami earthquake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "waterquake" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "77 23", 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train)." ], "id": "en-tsunami-en-noun-AfcsDFkv", "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "wave train", "wave train" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ië beuna" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "alôn buluëk" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "aty", "lang": "Aneityum", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "najap̃ajap̃" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tsunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تْسُونَامِي" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tsūnāmi, tsunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "تسونامي" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ցունամի" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܨܘܼܢܵܡܝܼ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́мі" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "সুনামি" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "dulnop" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ဆူနာမီ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi² siu³", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯 /海啸" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hái-tiòng", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "海漲 /海涨" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "chu-ná-mih" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎixiào", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯 /海啸" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "btd", "lang": "Dairi Batak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "gloro" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "btd", "lang": "Dairi Batak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "galoro" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flodbølge" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vloedgolf" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "end", "lang": "Ende", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ae mesi nuka tana lala" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunamo" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "hyökyaalto" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raz-de-marée" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ცუნამი" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsounámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσουνάμι" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsùnāmī̀" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צוּנַמי" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūnāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सूनामी" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सुनामी" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "szökőár" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flóðbylgja" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunamio" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "semong" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súnámaí" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "つなみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "津波" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "つなみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "津浪" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "かいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishō", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ಸುನಾಮಿ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "suunaamiʼ", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ស៊ូណាមិ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "地震海溢", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jijinhaeil", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "지진해일" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "쓰나미" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "alt": "海溢", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haeil", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "해일" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tsunamî" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sū nā mi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ຊູນາມິ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "post-Classical" ], "word": "maris mōtus" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunamis" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "semong" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "parawhenua" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tai āniwhaniwha" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tsunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्सुनामी" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सुनामी" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cünami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠼᠦᠨᠠᠮᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tó nitéél nitságo atságáá" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "oloro" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "galoro" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flodbølgje" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ସୁନାମି" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-larze", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "آبْلَرْزه" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sunâmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "سونامی" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ਸੁਨਾਮੀ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonn-tuile" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonn-taomaidh" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veleval" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cunámi" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "skh", "lang": "Sikule", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "among" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "skh", "lang": "Sikule", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "emong" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "smr", "lang": "Simeulue", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "smong" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "සුනාමි" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "cunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flodvåg" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tsunam-i", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "тсунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sunam-i", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "сунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āḻippēralai", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ஆழிப்பேரலை" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaṭaṟkōḷ", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "கடற்கோள்" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cuṉāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "சுனாமி" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "సునామి" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̀-naa-mí", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "สึนามิ" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-yák", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "คลื่นยักษ์" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́мі" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sūnāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سونامی" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dë'ngiz shawquni", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "دېڭىز شاۋقۇنى" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sóng thần" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tswnami" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsûnamy" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "צונאַמי" }, { "_dis1": "75 25", "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "haijsiu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with initial /t͡s/", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN, page 306:", "text": "It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN, page 86:", "text": "It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 60:", "text": "The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4:", "text": "The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large and generally unstoppable surge." ], "id": "en-tsunami-en-noun-Y0VxN~QZ", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A large and generally unstoppable surge." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "so͞o-nä'mi", "note": "t", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/(t)suˈnæmi/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːmi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "seismic sea wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "usage conflict", "word": "tidal wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "sunami" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tsunami" ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, borrowed from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "ceb:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-ceb-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈnami/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪s̪ʊˈn̪a.mɪ]" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ja", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Derived from Japanese", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Japanese.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "tsunami f (indeclinable)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-cs-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cunami" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈt͡sunamɪ]" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamierne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "tsunami", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "tsunamiernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "tsunamiers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "tsunamiens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "tsunamis", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "tsunamierne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "tsunamier", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "tsunamien", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "tsunami" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-da-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamietje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunami's, diminutive tsunamietje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "vloedgolf" } ], "id": "en-tsunami-nl-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈnaːmi/" }, { "audio": "Nl-tsunami.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg/Nl-tsunami.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsunam", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish risti-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tsunamiaalto" }, { "word": "tsunamivaara" }, { "word": "tsunamivaroitus" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-fi-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsunɑmi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈts̠unɑ̝mi]" }, { "rhymes": "-unɑmi" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami, “harbour wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mégatsunami" }, { "word": "météo-tsunami" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-fr-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsy.na.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ", "t": "tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore”), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami-tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami (plural tsunami-tsunami)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami: a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train." ], "id": "en-tsunami-id-noun-AQmoFgYE", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "wave train", "wave train" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "semong" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.na.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-it-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "つなみ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of つなみ" ], "id": "en-tsunami-ja-romanization-mW7oOwNC", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "つなみ", "つなみ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "تسونامي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "tsunami-tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تسونامي" }, "expansion": "tsunami (Jawi spelling تسونامي, plural tsunami-tsunami, informal 1st possessive tsunamiku, 2nd possessive tsunamimu, 3rd possessive tsunaminya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami." ], "id": "en-tsunami-ms-noun-oSgqtJHs", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sunami/" }, { "ipa": "/tsunami/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), via English tsunami.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "nb:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-nb-noun-qRdA1F94", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), via English tsunami.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "nn:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-nn-noun-qRdA1F94", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "tsunami n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "pl:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 5 25 17 14 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 28 17 14 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 29 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 24 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 29 28 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Water", "orig": "pl:Water", "parents": [ "Liquids", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 25 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Japan", "orig": "pl:Japan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train))" ], "id": "en-tsunami-pl-noun-4088pKrJ", "links": [ [ "oceanography", "oceanography" ], [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(oceanography) tsunami (very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train))" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences", "oceanography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 25 17 14 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 28 17 14 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 24 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 25 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Japan", "orig": "pl:Japan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (violent event that changes or completely shatters the previous state of something)" ], "id": "en-tsunami-pl-noun-kH1vJIUr", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami (violent event that changes or completely shatters the previous state of something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tornado" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 5 25 17 14 4 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 3 28 17 14 2 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 30 24 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 25 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Japan", "orig": "pl:Japan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami, flood (appearance of some emotion, behavior, or phenomenon in large quantities or in high intensity)" ], "id": "en-tsunami-pl-noun-5xKpmeVa", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami, flood (appearance of some emotion, behavior, or phenomenon in large quantities or in high intensity) [with genitive]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natłok" }, { "word": "tornado" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 30 24 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 25 18", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Japan", "orig": "pl:Japan", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami, flood (huge number of people gathered in some place and moving to somewhere)" ], "id": "en-tsunami-pl-noun-3~KVYLwE", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami, flood (huge number of people gathered in some place and moving to somewhere) [with genitive]" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈna.mi/" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese, 津波(つなみ) (tsunami).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tsunâmi" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of tsunâmi" ], "id": "en-tsunami-pt-noun-BBBUwaBL", "links": [ [ "tsunâmi", "tsunâmi#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ.me/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ.me/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ.mi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "4": "", "5": "harbour wave", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami, “harbour wave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 (tsunami, “harbour wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001 [1999], Marco Cisternas V., transl., compiled by Brian F. Atwater et al., Sobreviviendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japón (U.S. Geological Survey Circular; 1218), translation of Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons From Chile, Hawaii, and Japan (in English), →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Going to high ground and staying there helped save lives during the 1960 Chilean tsunami, not only in Chile but also in Onagawa, Japan[…]. Damaging waves in Onagawa[…]reached heights of 14 feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-es-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "marejada" }, { "word": "maremoto" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sunami" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "FundéuRAE", "Royal Spanish Academy", "es:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈnami/" }, { "ipa": "[suˈna.mi]" }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnami/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪suˈna.mi]" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 (tsunami).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami class IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsunami class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "tsunami class IX (plural tsunami class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa.", "ref": "2023 February 7, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, in BBC News Swahili:", "text": "Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (very large and destructive wave)" ], "id": "en-tsunami-sw-noun-ffaM7BxE", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The world is hit by an Omicron tsunami.", "ref": "2021 December 24, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, in BBC News Swahili:", "text": "Dunia imepigwa na tsunami ya Omicron.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (large and generally unstoppable surge)" ], "id": "en-tsunami-sw-noun-HK5XXM-n", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tsunami.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:tsunami" ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamierna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tsunami c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "tsunamie" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tsunamivåg" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-sv-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(t)sʉːˈnɑːmɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/(t)sɵˈnɑːmɪ/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜋᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "tsunami (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜋᜒ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Oceanography", "orig": "tl:Oceanography", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "id": "en-tsunami-tl-noun-wHux6gI-", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈnami/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnami/", "note": "no yod coalescence" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]", "note": "no yod coalescence" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamiyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tsunamiyi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tsunamiler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami (definite accusative tsunamiyi, plural tsunamiler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "tsunami (definite accusative tsunamiyi, plural tsunamiler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami; a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption" ], "id": "en-tsunami-tr-noun-SrpnlQ9m", "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#Turkish" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t(u).su.ˈnɑ.mi/" } ], "word": "tsunami" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, borrowed from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms borrowed from English", "Cebuano terms derived from 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] }, { "form": "tsunamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamierne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "tsunami", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "tsunamiernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "tsunamiers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "tsunamiens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "tsunamis", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "tsunamierne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "tsunamier", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "tsunamien", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "tsunami" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms borrowed from Japanese", "Danish terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamietje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-'s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunami's, diminutive tsunamietje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "vloedgolf" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈnaːmi/" }, { "audio": "Nl-tsunami.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg/Nl-tsunami.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-tsunami.ogg" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms with initial /t͡s/", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːmi", "Rhymes:English/ɑːmi/3 syllables", "Terms with Acehnese translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Aneityum translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dairi Batak translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Ende translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nias translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sikule translations", "Terms with Simeulue translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "en:Oceanography" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fog tsunami" }, { "word": "ice tsunami" }, { "word": "megatsunami" }, { "word": "meteotsunami" }, { "word": "orphaned tsunami" }, { "word": "poonami" }, { "word": "silver tsunami" }, { "word": "teletsunami" }, { "word": "tsunameter" }, { "word": "tsunamic" }, { "word": "tsunamigenic" }, { "word": "tsunamilike" }, { "word": "tsunami wall" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "津%波", "2": "つ%なみ" }, "expansion": "津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbour", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 津(つ)波(なみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsunami", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "tsunami (plural tsunami or tsunamis)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "earthquake" }, { "word": "flood" }, { "word": "natural disaster" }, { "word": "seaquake" }, { "word": "seiche" }, { "word": "tidal wave" }, { "word": "tsunami earthquake" }, { "word": "waterquake" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train)." ], "links": [ [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "wave train", "wave train" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, John Bernard Kelly, An Accidental Atheist: A Memoir, Aquinine books, →ISBN, page 306:", "text": "It seemed that what started out as a handful of isolated cases gradually turned into a tsunami of complaints.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Marc Eliot, American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood, Crown Archetype, →ISBN, page 86:", "text": "It set off a tsunami of debate among the more esoteric critics, who either loved it or hated it but could not ignore it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Demetra M. Pappas, The Euthanasia/Assisted-Suicide Debate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 60:", "text": "The next decade would culminate in a tsunami of legislation, civil litigation, and criminal prosecutions in which assisted suicide was both criminalized (as in Michigan) and decriminalized (as in Oregon).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 26, Nigel Harris, “Comment Special: Catastrophe at Carmont”, in Rail, page 4:", "text": "The editor paid a heavy price - he was subsequently compelled to offer a grovelling and humiliating personal apology, following a tsunami of protest.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A large and generally unstoppable surge." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A large and generally unstoppable surge." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "so͞o-nä'mi", "note": "t", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tsunami.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/(t)suˈnæmi/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "ipa": "/(t)suˈnɑmi/", "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːmi" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "seismic sea wave" }, { "english": "usage conflict", "word": "tidal wave" }, { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "sunami" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ië beuna" }, { "code": "ace", "lang": "Acehnese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "alôn buluëk" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunami" }, { "code": "aty", "lang": "Aneityum", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "najap̃ajap̃" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tsunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تْسُونَامِي" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tsūnāmi, tsunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic" ], "word": "تسونامي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ցունամի" }, { "code": "aii", "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "roman": "ṣunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ܨܘܼܢܵܡܝܼ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́мі" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "śunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "সুনামি" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "dulnop" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ဆူနာမီ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hoi² siu³", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯 /海啸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hái-tiòng", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "海漲 /海涨" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "chu-ná-mih" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hǎixiào", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯 /海啸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "btd", "lang": "Dairi Batak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "gloro" }, { "code": "btd", "lang": "Dairi Batak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "galoro" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flodbølge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vloedgolf" }, { "code": "end", "lang": "Ende", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ae mesi nuka tana lala" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunamo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "hyökyaalto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "raz-de-marée" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "cunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ცუნამი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tsunami" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tsounámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τσουνάμι" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsùnāmī̀" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "צוּנַמי" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sūnāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सूनामी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सुनामी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunami" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "szökőár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flóðbylgja" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "cunamio" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "semong" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súnámaí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "alt": "つなみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "津波" }, { "alt": "つなみ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "津浪" }, { "alt": "かいしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaishō", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "海嘯" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ಸುನಾಮಿ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "suunaamiʼ", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ស៊ូណាមិ" }, { "alt": "地震海溢", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jijinhaeil", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "지진해일" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sseunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "쓰나미" }, { "alt": "海溢", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haeil", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "해일" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tsunamî" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sū nā mi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ຊູນາມິ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "post-Classical" ], "word": "maris mōtus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunami" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cunamis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "semong" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "parawhenua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tai āniwhaniwha" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tsunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "त्सुनामी" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "सुनामी" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цунами" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "cünami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠼᠦᠨᠠᠮᠢ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tó nitéél nitságo atságáá" }, { "code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "oloro" }, { "code": "nia", "lang": "Nias", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "galoro" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "flodbølgje" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ସୁନାମି" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "âb-larze", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "آبْلَرْزه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sunâmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "سونامی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "sunāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ਸੁਨਾਮੀ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonn-tuile" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tonn-taomaidh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "veleval" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "цуна́ми" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "cunámi" }, { "code": "skh", "lang": "Sikule", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "among" }, { "code": "skh", "lang": "Sikule", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "emong" }, { "code": "smr", "lang": "Simeulue", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "smong" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "සුනාමි" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "cunami" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maremoto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "flodvåg" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "tsunam-i", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "тсунами" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "sunam-i", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "сунами" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "āḻippēralai", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "ஆழிப்பேரலை" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kaṭaṟkōḷ", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "கடற்கோள்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "cuṉāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "சுனாமி" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "цунами" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "sunāmi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "సునామి" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sʉ̀-naa-mí", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "สึนามิ" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-yák", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "คลื่นยักษ์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "cunámi", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "цуна́мі" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "sūnāmī", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "سونامی" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dë'ngiz shawquni", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "دېڭىز شاۋقۇنى" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sunami" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "sóng thần" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsunami" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tswnami" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "tsûnamy" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tsunami", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "צונאַמי" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean", "word": "haijsiu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tsunami" ], "word": "tsunami" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tsunamiaalto" }, { "word": "tsunamivaara" }, { "word": "tsunamivaroitus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamejansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunameiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunameineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunameinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsunam", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish risti-type nominals", "Finnish terms borrowed from Japanese", "Finnish terms derived from Japanese", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/unɑmi", "Rhymes:Finnish/unɑmi/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtsunɑmi/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈts̠unɑ̝mi]" }, { "rhymes": "-unɑmi" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "derived": [ { "word": "mégatsunami" }, { "word": "météo-tsunami" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 / 津浪 (つなみ, tsunami, “harbour wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Japanese", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsy.na.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/" }, { "audio": "Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Fr-Tsunami-fr-Paris.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-tsunami.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-tsunami.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ", "t": "tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore”)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami, “tsunami, tidal wave, tidal bore”), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami-tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami (plural tsunami-tsunami)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami: a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption. Tsunami are usually a series of waves, or wave train." ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ], [ "series", "series" ], [ "wave train", "wave train" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "semong" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.na.mi/" }, { "ipa": "/tsu.na.mi/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Japanese", "Italian terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tsunami", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "つなみ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of つなみ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "つなみ", "つなみ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ja", "3": "津波" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波.", "forms": [ { "form": "تسونامي", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "tsunami-tsunami", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "tsunamimu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tsunaminya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تسونامي" }, "expansion": "tsunami (Jawi spelling تسونامي, plural tsunami-tsunami, informal 1st possessive tsunamiku, 2nd possessive tsunamimu, 3rd possessive tsunaminya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Japanese", "Malay terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami." ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sunami/" }, { "ipa": "/tsunami/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), via English tsunami.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Oceanography" ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "English tsunami", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), via English tsunami.", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamien", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Oceanography" ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish neuter nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from English", "Polish terms derived from English", "Polish terms derived from Japanese", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ami", "Rhymes:Polish/ami/3 syllables", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Japan", "pl:Water" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "tsunami n (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Oceanography" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train))" ], "links": [ [ "oceanography", "oceanography" ], [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(oceanography) tsunami (very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train))" ], "tags": [ "indeclinable", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences", "oceanography" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tsunami (violent event that changes or completely shatters the previous state of something)" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami (violent event that changes or completely shatters the previous state of something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tornado" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tsunami, flood (appearance of some emotion, behavior, or phenomenon in large quantities or in high intensity)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami, flood (appearance of some emotion, behavior, or phenomenon in large quantities or in high intensity) [with genitive]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "natłok" }, { "word": "tornado" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tsunami, flood (huge number of people gathered in some place and moving to somewhere)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gen" }, "expansion": "[with genitive]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ], [ "flood", "flood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) tsunami, flood (huge number of people gathered in some place and moving to somewhere) [with genitive]" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "indeclinable", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈna.mi/" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese, 津波(つなみ) (tsunami).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tsunâmi" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese 4-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Japanese", "Portuguese terms derived from Japanese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of tsunâmi" ], "links": [ [ "tsunâmi", "tsunâmi#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ̃.mi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ.me/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/t͡ʃi.suˈnɐ.me/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnɐ.mi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "4": "", "5": "harbour wave", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami, “harbour wave”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 (tsunami, “harbour wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "tsunami m (plural tsunamis)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "marejada" }, { "word": "maremoto" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/ami", "Rhymes:Spanish/ami/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms derived from Japanese", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001 [1999], Marco Cisternas V., transl., compiled by Brian F. Atwater et al., Sobreviviendo a un tsunami: lecciones de Chile, Hawai y Japón (U.S. Geological Survey Circular; 1218), translation of Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons From Chile, Hawaii, and Japan (in English), →ISBN, page 8:", "text": "Going to high ground and staying there helped save lives during the 1960 Chilean tsunami, not only in Chile but also in Onagawa, Japan[…]. Damaging waves in Onagawa[…]reached heights of 14 feet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "FundéuRAE", "Royal Spanish Academy", "es:tsunami" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈnami/" }, { "ipa": "[suˈna.mi]" }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnami/" }, { "ipa": "[t̪suˈna.mi]" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sunami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms borrowed from English", "Swahili terms borrowed from Japanese", "Swahili terms derived from English", "Swahili terms derived from Japanese" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波 (tsunami).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunami class IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsunami class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "tsunami class IX (plural tsunami class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tsunami that followed the earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and East Africa.", "ref": "2023 February 7, “Haya ndio matetemeko matano makubwa zaidi kuwahi kutokea duniani”, in BBC News Swahili:", "text": "Tsunami iliyofuatia tetemeko la ardhi iliathiri nchi 14 za Asia Kusini na Afrika Mashariki.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (very large and destructive wave)" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Swahili terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The world is hit by an Omicron tsunami.", "ref": "2021 December 24, “Habari njema na mbaya kuhusu Omicron zina maana gani kwetu?”, in BBC News Swahili:", "text": "Dunia imepigwa na tsunami ya Omicron.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tsunami (large and generally unstoppable surge)" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tsunami.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac/Sw-ke-tsunami.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:tsunami" ], "word": "tsunami" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tsunamivåg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tsunami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tsunamier", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamierna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tsunami c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "tsunamie" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/(t)sʉːˈnɑːmɪ/" }, { "ipa": "/(t)sɵˈnɑːmɪ/" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English tsunami", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "津波", "2": "つなみ" }, "expansion": "津波(つなみ) (tsunami)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English tsunami, from Japanese 津波(つなみ) (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜋᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "tsunami (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜈᜋᜒ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ami", "Rhymes:Tagalog/ami/3 syllables", "Tagalog 3-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from English", "Tagalog terms derived from English", "Tagalog terms derived from Japanese", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Oceanography" ], "glosses": [ "tsunami" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃuˈnami/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ʃʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "/tsuˈnami/", "note": "no yod coalescence" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sʊˈn̪aː.mɪ]", "note": "no yod coalescence" }, { "rhymes": "-ami" } ], "word": "tsunami" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ja", "3": "津波", "tr": "tsunami" }, "expansion": "Japanese 津波 (tsunami)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "津", "3": "波", "gloss1": "harbor", "gloss2": "wave", "nocat": "1", "tr1": "tsu", "tr2": "nami" }, "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tsunamiyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tsunamiler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tsunamiyi", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tsunamiler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tsunami (definite accusative tsunamiyi, plural tsunamiler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "tsunami (definite accusative tsunamiyi, plural tsunamiler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tsu‧na‧mi" ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "a tsunami; a very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption" ], "links": [ [ "tsunami", "tsunami#Turkish" ], [ "wave", "wave" ], [ "undersea", "undersea" ], [ "earthquake", "earthquake" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t(u).su.ˈnɑ.mi/" } ], "word": "tsunami" }
Download raw JSONL data for tsunami meaning in All languages combined (77.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.