See trufa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trufa meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trufa cuita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trufada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trufador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trufar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trumfa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòfona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tòfona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trufa. Doublet of tòfona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"id": "en-trufa-ca-noun-5goN~Aip",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) truffle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tòfona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 69 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pezizales order fungi",
"orig": "ca:Pezizales order fungi",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Mushrooms",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"id": "en-trufa-ca-noun--SJs2Jmt",
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"id": "en-trufa-ca-noun-ovpM-tBU",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) joke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burla"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾu.fə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾu.fa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trufas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trufa (plural trufas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trufa (plural trufas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"id": "en-trufa-ia-noun-5goN~Aip",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trufe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scam, swindle"
],
"id": "en-trufa-pms-noun-~x~orchL",
"links": [
[
"scam",
"scam"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trufé"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trüfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtryfa/"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trufar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trufeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trufeiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pt:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pt:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle (fungus)"
],
"id": "en-trufa-pt-noun-LNZoi3J5",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "pt:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle (confection)"
],
"id": "en-trufa-pt-noun-bP8quSn9",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾu.fɐ/"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tufera"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tufera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan trufa, from Vulgar Latin *tufera, from Latin tuber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (tuber)"
],
"id": "en-trufa-es-noun-wGkOiIke",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 67 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 50 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "es:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trufa-es-verb-kAKz1nS3",
"links": [
[
"trufar",
"trufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trufa-es-verb-Zj7QTnaG",
"links": [
[
"trufar",
"trufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Pezizales order fungi",
"es:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trufa cuita"
},
{
"word": "trufada"
},
{
"word": "trufador"
},
{
"word": "trufar"
},
{
"word": "trumfa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòfona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tòfona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan trufa. Doublet of tòfona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) truffle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tòfona"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) joke"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burla"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾu.fə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾu.fa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Mushrooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trufas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trufa (plural trufas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trufa (plural trufas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Mushrooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "trufe",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufe)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trufé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"scam, swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"scam",
"scam"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtryfa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trüfa"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Mushrooms",
"pt:Mushrooms",
"pt:Sweets"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trufar"
},
{
"word": "trufeira"
},
{
"word": "trufeiro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (fungus)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (confection)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾu.fɐ/"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Mushrooms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan trufa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tufera"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tufera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan trufa, from Vulgar Latin *tufera, from Latin tuber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trufas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "trufa f (plural trufas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (tuber)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Mushrooms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trufa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧fa"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trufar",
"trufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trufar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trufar",
"trufar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trufar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾufa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾu.fa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufa"
}
],
"word": "trufa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.