See trowel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fish trowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lay on with a trowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pointing-trowel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trowel machine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "truelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French truelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "truella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin truella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin trulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowell, trouel, truel, from Middle French truelle, from Late Latin truella, from Classical Latin trulla, the diminutive of trua (“ladle”). Doublet of trullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trowels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trowel (plural trowels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 6 8 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 8 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them."
],
"id": "en-trowel-en-noun-W6ivw5ki",
"links": [
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"brick",
"brick"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khonti",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "খন্তি"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loa-vañson"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mistrija",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мистрия"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "鏝"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màn",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "镘"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǒzi",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "抹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troffel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "truweel"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "trulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "laastilapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maurerkelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörtelkelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mystrí",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυστρί"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "kőműveskanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "téhely"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "fangli"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lián"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazzuola"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kote",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "こて"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toroeru",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "トロエル"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalaqşa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "қалақша"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ändeme",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "әндеме"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mistrija",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мистрија"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trouelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ماله"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâle",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ماله"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjal"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kielnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colher de pedreiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trolha"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāṇḍī",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਂਡੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karaṇḍī",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਰੰਡੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "masterók",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мастеро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kélʹma",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке́льма"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zidarska žlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistrija"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paleta de albañil"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchara de albañil"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "enduwa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ئەندۇۋا"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "molga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 28 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trywel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 6 8 24 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "en:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 8 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to dig a hole for these begonias; would you pass me that trowel?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc."
],
"id": "en-trowel-en-noun-THHxCkf~",
"links": [
[
"gardener",
"gardener"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"plants",
"plants"
],
[
"stirring",
"stirring"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minqār",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْقَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desplantador"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "tuinschep"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "istutuslapio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déplantoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "transplantoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzkelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzschaufel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschaufel"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lián"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mojongsap",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "모종삽"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bilče",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "بیلچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espátula"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvyj sovók",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вый сово́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala de jardinería"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desplantador"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsspade"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "planteringsspade"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "dulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "bahçe malası"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trywel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 8 10 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool used for smoothing a mold."
],
"id": "en-trowel-en-noun-N72lyrmb",
"links": [
[
"smoothing",
"smoothing"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "tasoituslasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâche"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spachtel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hohlspatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "spakli"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 62",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleterica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-trowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-trowel.ogg/En-us-trowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-trowel.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.əl/"
},
{
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],
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}
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{
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"form": "troweling",
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{
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"categories": [],
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{
"text": "He troweled the coarse mix with a twist, leaving a pattern of arcs.",
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"id": "en-trowel-en-verb-xF3UCdcb",
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"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (a substance) with a trowel."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "troffelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
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"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "lapata"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "lapioida"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to smooth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "tasoitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "malalamak",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "مالهلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 20 29",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "malalamak"
}
]
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"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Most finish coats are troweled smooth, but sometimes you will have to add cosmetic touches to make the patch match the surrounding plaster, texturing the surface randomly or uniformly with any of a variety of tools, ranging from sponges to special trowels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass over with a trowel."
],
"id": "en-trowel-en-verb-CNSwGPkr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass over with a trowel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"ref": "2014 July 1, Steve Rose, “Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: a primate scream - first look review”, in The Guardian:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To apply something heavily or unsubtly."
],
"id": "en-trowel-en-verb-aZckAVa-",
"links": [
[
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"unsubtly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) To apply something heavily or unsubtly."
],
"tags": [
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"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"word": "trowel"
}
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"derived": [
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"word": "fish trowel"
},
{
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},
{
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}
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"scoop"
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],
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]
]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.əl/"
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],
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khonti",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "খন্তি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loa-vañson"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mistrija",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мистрия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paleta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "鏝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màn",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "镘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǒzi",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "抹子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troffel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "truweel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "trulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "laastilapio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maurerkelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mörtelkelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mystrí",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μυστρί"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "kőműveskanál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "téhely"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "fangli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cazzuola"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kote",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "こて"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toroeru",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "トロエル"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalaqşa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "қалақша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ändeme",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "әндеме"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mistrija",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мистрија"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trouelle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mala",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ماله"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâle",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ماله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kjal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kielnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colher de pedreiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trolha"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kāṇḍī",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਾਂਡੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karaṇḍī",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਕਰੰਡੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistrie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "masterók",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мастеро́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kélʹma",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке́льма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zidarska žlica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mistrija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paleta de albañil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuchara de albañil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trulla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "mala"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "enduwa",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "ئەندۇۋا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "molga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"word": "bay"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mason's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trywel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mijrafa",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِجْرَفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minqār",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِنْقَار"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desplantador"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "tuinschep"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "istutuslapio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déplantoir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "transplantoir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzkelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflanzschaufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handschaufel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lián"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paletta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mojongsap",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "모종삽"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bilče",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "بیلچه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łopatka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espátula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sadóvyj sovók",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "садо́вый сово́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala de jardinería"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desplantador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trädgårdsspade"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "planteringsspade"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "dulos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"word": "bahçe malası"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scoop-like gardening tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trywel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mālaj",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَالَج"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "tasoituslasta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spachtel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spatel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hohlspatel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "spakli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"word": "sekop"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tool used for smoothing mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleterica"
}
],
"word": "trowel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Masonry",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "trowell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English trowell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "truelle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French truelle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "truella"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin truella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "trulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin trulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trullo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of trullo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English trowell, trouel, truel, from Middle French truelle, from Late Latin truella, from Classical Latin trulla, the diminutive of trua (“ladle”). Doublet of trullo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trowels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "troweling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trowelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "troweled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "troweled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trowelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trowelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "trowelled",
"pres_ptc2": "trowelling"
},
"expansion": "trowel (third-person singular simple present trowels, present participle troweling or trowelling, simple past and past participle troweled or trowelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He troweled the coarse mix with a twist, leaving a pattern of arcs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply (a substance) with a trowel."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply (a substance) with a trowel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Most finish coats are troweled smooth, but sometimes you will have to add cosmetic touches to make the patch match the surrounding plaster, texturing the surface randomly or uniformly with any of a variety of tools, ranging from sponges to special trowels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass over with a trowel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pass over with a trowel."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 July 1, Steve Rose, “Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: a primate scream - first look review”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "The whole Planet of the Apes set-up has been ripe for metaphor – from slavery and Afro-American revolution to European conquest of the Americas, even the war on terror. But mercifully, there's no big subtext being troweled on here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply something heavily or unsubtly."
],
"links": [
[
"unsubtly",
"unsubtly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) To apply something heavily or unsubtly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-trowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-trowel.ogg/En-us-trowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-trowel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-trowel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-uk-trowel.ogg/En-uk-trowel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-uk-trowel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹaʊ.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "troffelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "lapata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "lapioida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to smooth",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "tasoitella"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "malalamak",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "مالهلامق"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to apply with a trowel",
"word": "malalamak"
}
],
"word": "trowel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trowel meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.