See toise on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
"text": "[…] the greater its speed, the less visible it grows, until at around a Thousand Toises per Minute, it vanishes entirely […]",
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],
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"(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
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{
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{
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "土瓦兹"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "klafto"
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"word": "braza"
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "tesa"
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"code": "ja",
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "トワーズ"
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
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"word": "toesa"
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braça"
},
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"roman": "tuaz",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "туаз"
},
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braza"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "kulaç"
},
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"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "туаз"
}
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"gloss": "outstretched (arms)"
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}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "an toise",
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},
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"form": "na toisí",
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},
{
"form": "genitive",
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"definite"
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"form": "na toise",
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"definite",
"singular"
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"form": "na dtoisí",
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"definite",
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"form": "dative",
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"definite"
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"definite",
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"definite",
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"form": "toise",
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"form": "thoise",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
],
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"(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
],
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "tez"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toesa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braça"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "土瓦兹"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "klafto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "tesa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "トワーズ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braça"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tuaz",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "туаз"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "braza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "toise"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "kulaç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tuaz",
"sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
"word": "туаз"
}
],
"word": "toise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toiser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "toesa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: toesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: toesa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "toesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: toesa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: toesa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "teise"
},
"expansion": "Old French teise",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tesa"
},
"expansion": "Italian tesa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tēnsa (bracchia)",
"gloss": "outstretched (arms)"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French teise (cognate with Italian tesa), from Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”), from tendō (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "toise f (plural toises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"toise (former French unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"toise",
"toise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) toise (former French unit of length)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"height gauge"
],
"links": [
[
"height gauge",
"height gauge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twaz/"
}
],
"word": "toise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "toise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"toiser",
"toiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "toiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of toiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"toiser",
"toiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/twaz/"
}
],
"word": "toise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "one-dimensional",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aontoiseach"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an toise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na toise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtoisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toise",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thoise",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoise",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "toisí"
},
"expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "measure, gauge; guess, riddle",
"word": "tomhas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of tomhas (“measure, gauge; guess, riddle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tomhas",
"tomhas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"size, measure, measurement"
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dimension"
],
"links": [
[
"dimension",
"dimension"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tois"
}
],
"word": "toise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toise meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toise/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"toise"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.