"toise" meaning in All languages combined

See toise on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɔɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav [Southern-England] Forms: toises [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɪz Etymology: From French toise. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|toise}} French toise Head templates: {{en-noun}} toise (plural toises)
  1. (historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres. Wikipedia link: toise Tags: historical Translations (former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom): tez (Breton), toesa (Catalan), braça (Catalan), 土瓦兹 (Chinese Mandarin), toise (Dutch), klafto (Esperanto), toise (French), braza (Galician), tesa (Italian), トワーズ (Japanese), toise (Norwegian Nynorsk), toesa (Portuguese), braça (Portuguese), туаз (tuaz) (Russian), toesa (Spanish), braza (Spanish), toise (Swedish), kulaç (Turkish), туаз (tuaz) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-toise-en-noun-IomAXk89 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /twaz/ Forms: toises [plural]
Etymology: From Old French teise (cognate with Italian tesa), from Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”), from tendō (“stretch”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|teise}} Old French teise, {{cog|it|tesa}} Italian tesa, {{uder|fr|la|tēnsa (bracchia)|gloss=outstretched (arms)}} Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”), {{m|la|tendō||stretch}} tendō (“stretch”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} toise f (plural toises)
  1. (historical) toise (former French unit of length) Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-toise-fr-noun-MzxvK0yP Categories (other): French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 97 3
  2. height gauge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toise-fr-noun--ypz5swI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: toiser
Etymology number: 1

Verb [French]

IPA: /twaz/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} toise
  1. inflection of toiser:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-toise-fr-verb-6p130ydT Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 46 17
  2. inflection of toiser:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-toise-fr-verb-96e1YVEj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|toise|||||||nominative plural|toisí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí), {{ga-noun|f|~|toisí}} toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f4|t|oise|oisí}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: toise [genitive, singular], toisí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toise [indefinite, nominative, singular], toisí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thoise [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thoisí [indefinite, plural, vocative], toise [genitive, indefinite, singular], toisí [genitive, indefinite, plural], toise [dative, indefinite, singular], toisí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an toise [definite, nominative, singular], na toisí [definite, nominative, plural], na toise [definite, genitive, singular], na dtoisí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an toise [dative, definite, singular], don toise [dative, definite, singular], leis na toisí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toise [mutation, mutation-radical], thoise [lenition, mutation], dtoise [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. Alternative form of tomhas (“measure, gauge; guess, riddle”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: tomhas (extra: measure, gauge; guess, riddle)
    Sense id: en-toise-ga-noun-QBovgInT
  2. size, measure, measurement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toise-ga-noun-EtAP8ZUy
  3. dimension Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-toise-ga-noun-SOtjL-Fq Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tois Derived forms: aontoiseach (english: one-dimensional) [adjective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for toise meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toise"
      },
      "expansion": "French toise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French toise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toise (plural toises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
          "text": "[…] the greater its speed, the less visible it grows, until at around a Thousand Toises per Minute, it vanishes entirely […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-en-noun-IomAXk89",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braça"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "土瓦兹"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "klafto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "tesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "トワーズ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braça"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tuaz",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "туаз"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braza"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "kulaç"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tuaz",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "туаз"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toys"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toiser"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "toesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: toesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: toesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "toesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: toesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: toesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "teise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French teise",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tēnsa (bracchia)",
        "gloss": "outstretched (arms)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tendō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French teise (cognate with Italian tesa), from Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”), from tendō (“stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (plural toises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toise (former French unit of length)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-fr-noun-MzxvK0yP",
      "links": [
        [
          "toise",
          "toise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) toise (former French unit of length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height gauge"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-fr-noun--ypz5swI",
      "links": [
        [
          "height gauge",
          "height gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twaz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of toiser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-fr-verb-6p130ydT",
      "links": [
        [
          "toiser",
          "toiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of toiser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-fr-verb-96e1YVEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "toiser",
          "toiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twaz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one-dimensional",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "aontoiseach"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toisí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "toisí"
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oise",
        "3": "oisí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "measure, gauge; guess, riddle",
          "word": "tomhas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomhas (“measure, gauge; guess, riddle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-ga-noun-QBovgInT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomhas",
          "tomhas#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "size, measure, measurement"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-ga-noun-EtAP8ZUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dimension"
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-ga-noun-SOtjL-Fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tois"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toise"
      },
      "expansion": "French toise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French toise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toise (plural toises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪz",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪz/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
          "text": "[…] the greater its speed, the less visible it grows, until at around a Thousand Toises per Minute, it vanishes entirely […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toys"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braça"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "土瓦兹"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "klafto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "tesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "トワーズ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tuaz",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "туаз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "kulaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tuaz",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "туаз"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "toiser"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "toesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: toesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: toesa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "toesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: toesa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: toesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "teise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French teise",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "tesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tēnsa (bracchia)",
        "gloss": "outstretched (arms)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tendō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "tendō (“stretch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French teise (cognate with Italian tesa), from Latin tēnsa (bracchia) (“outstretched (arms)”), from tendō (“stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (plural toises)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toise (former French unit of length)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toise",
          "toise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) toise (former French unit of length)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height gauge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height gauge",
          "height gauge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twaz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "toise",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of toiser:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toiser",
          "toiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of toiser:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toiser",
          "toiser#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twaz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "one-dimensional",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "aontoiseach"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toisí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoise",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toisí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "toisí"
      },
      "expansion": "toise f (genitive singular toise, nominative plural toisí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oise",
        "3": "oisí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f4"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "measure, gauge; guess, riddle",
          "word": "tomhas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tomhas (“measure, gauge; guess, riddle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomhas",
          "tomhas#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "size, measure, measurement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "measurement",
          "measurement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dimension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dimension",
          "dimension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tois"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "toise"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.