"toise" meaning in English

See toise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav [Southern-England] Forms: toises [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɪz Etymology: From French toise. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|toise}} French toise Head templates: {{en-noun}} toise (plural toises)
  1. (historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres. Wikipedia link: toise Tags: historical Translations (former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom): tez (Breton), toesa (Catalan), braça (Catalan), 土瓦兹 (Chinese Mandarin), toise (Dutch), klafto (Esperanto), toise (French), braza (Galician), tesa (Italian), トワーズ (Japanese), toise (Norwegian Nynorsk), toesa (Portuguese), braça (Portuguese), туаз (tuaz) (Russian), toesa (Spanish), braza (Spanish), toise (Swedish), kulaç (Turkish), туаз (tuaz) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-toise-en-noun-IomAXk89 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toise meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toise"
      },
      "expansion": "French toise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French toise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toise (plural toises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
          "text": "[…] the greater its speed, the less visible it grows, until at around a Thousand Toises per Minute, it vanishes entirely […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "id": "en-toise-en-noun-IomAXk89",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "tez"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braça"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "土瓦兹"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "klafto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "tesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "トワーズ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braça"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tuaz",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "туаз"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toesa"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "braza"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "toise"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "kulaç"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tuaz",
          "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
          "word": "туаз"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toys"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "toise"
      },
      "expansion": "French toise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French toise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "toise (plural toises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪz",
        "Rhymes:English/ɔɪz/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
          "text": "[…] the greater its speed, the less visible it grows, until at around a Thousand Toises per Minute, it vanishes entirely […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former French unit of length, corresponding to about 1.949 metres."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "toise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "toys"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "tez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braça"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "土瓦兹"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "klafto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "tesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "トワーズ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braça"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tuaz",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "туаз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "braza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "toise"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "kulaç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tuaz",
      "sense": "former French unit of length — see also brace, fathom",
      "word": "туаз"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.