See tawa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tawa meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "तवा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi तवा (tavā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi तवा (tavā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa (plural tawas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Asian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 6",
"text": "Deeti gave her daughter the job of sweeping the poppy petals into a heap while she busied herself in stoking the fire and heating a heavy iron tawa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frying pan or griddle."
],
"id": "en-tawa-en-noun-8-uROC0P",
"links": [
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
],
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) A frying pan or griddle."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tava"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Maori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa (plural tawas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "en:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beilschmiedia tawa, a New Zealand broadleaf tree."
],
"id": "en-tawa-en-noun-k18~a0Od",
"links": [
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
],
[
"broadleaf",
"broadleaf"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-tawa-aji-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawá"
},
"expansion": "tawá",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "katawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jovial (of face or visage)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-ceb-adj-LGtM~1Fk",
"links": [
[
"jovial",
"jovial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʌˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 35 24 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, a-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- (functions similar to a negative English prefix)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-fj-adv-iMVNne7H",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"il-",
"il-"
],
[
"im-",
"im-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"id": "en-tawa-fj-adj-2~ivRO9v",
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filled"
],
"id": "en-tawa-fj-adj-ii-Ly1Vy",
"links": [
[
"filled",
"filled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vakatawa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "tawa (tawa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"3": "vakatawa"
},
"expansion": "tawa (vakatawa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to inhabit, to populate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tawa-fj-verb-RJVEcQ0E",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to inhabit, to populate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to watch"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-tawa-fj-verb-Zfjqciut",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-tawa-fj-verb-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tawa (first-person possessive tawaku, second-person possessive tawamu, third-person possessive tawanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "id:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "menertawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawai"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
},
{
"word": "penertawaan"
},
{
"word": "tertawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-tawa-id-noun-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawa",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menertawakan",
"13": "tertawakan",
"14": "ditertawakan",
"15": "tertawakan, tawakan",
"16": "tertawakanlah",
"17": "mempertawa",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "mempertawai",
"23": "-",
"24": "dipertawai",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertawakan",
"28": "-",
"29": "dipertawakan",
"3": "tertawa, ketawa",
"30": "-",
"31": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "tawa",
"6": "tawalah",
"7": "menertawai",
"8": "-",
"9": "ditertawai",
"above": "This verb however, takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ter-</i> in locative and benefactive. For some reasons, some forms of the locative do not exist. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">Ketawa</i> only exists in informal language.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "absolute intransitive",
"type3": "irregular, defective"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "id:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-id-verb-dtcQaW3p",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-tawa-kyj-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاوا"
},
"expansion": "tawa (Jawi spelling تاوا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "ms:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-",
"word": "ketawa [passive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawa [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "mengetawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-ms-verb-dtcQaW3p",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tawə/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nux",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mehek",
"lang_code": "nux",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mehek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-tawa-nux-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "taba",
"4": "",
"5": "village, city",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi taba (“village, city”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "taba",
"4": "",
"5": "village, city"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi taba (“village, city”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "taba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese taba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi taba (“village, city”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tap, from Proto-Tupian *jap.\nCognate with Portuguese taba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yrl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "yrl:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-tawa-yrl-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taua"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pahi",
"lang_code": "lgt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-tawa-lgt-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Quechua cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-tawa-qu-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa. Compare Malay tawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tawa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "tl:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikatawa"
},
{
"word": "ipagtawa"
},
{
"word": "katatawanan"
},
{
"word": "katawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "magpatawa"
},
{
"word": "magtawa"
},
{
"word": "magtawanan"
},
{
"word": "makatawa"
},
{
"word": "makitawa"
},
{
"word": "mapagpatawa"
},
{
"word": "mapagtawanan"
},
{
"word": "pagpapatawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtatawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtawanan"
},
{
"word": "pampatawa"
},
{
"word": "patawahin"
},
{
"word": "patawanin"
},
{
"word": "tawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawang-aso"
},
{
"word": "tumawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laugh; laughing; laughter"
],
"id": "en-tawa-tl-noun-VoTRHYV8",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngiti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halakhak"
},
{
"word": "hagakgak"
},
{
"word": "halikhik"
},
{
"word": "alik-ik"
},
{
"word": "agik-ik"
},
{
"word": "hagalhal"
},
{
"word": "hilhil"
},
{
"word": "sagaak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.wɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa. Compare Malay tawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tawá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mapatawa"
},
{
"word": "matawa"
},
{
"word": "nakakatawa"
},
{
"word": "palatawa"
},
{
"word": "patawa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prone to laughing"
],
"id": "en-tawa-tl-adj-yNWBIoIc",
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palatawa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.wɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tewi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present/future of tewi"
],
"id": "en-tawa-cy-verb-U8w2cdkL",
"links": [
[
"tewi",
"tewi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.a/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolio",
"lang_code": "wlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wlo",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "wlo:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-tawa-wlo-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʋa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tawa",
"gloss": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tawa (“laughter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tawa (“laughter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "katawa"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: katawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: katawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tawa\nIndonesian: tawa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tawa\nIndonesian: tawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tawa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-poz-pro-verb-dtcQaW3p",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aji",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ajië",
"lang_code": "aji",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ajië entries with incorrect language header",
"Ajië lemmas",
"Ajië nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "katawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawá"
},
"expansion": "tawá",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
],
"glosses": [
"jovial (of face or visage)"
],
"links": [
[
"jovial",
"jovial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʌˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"en:Cookware and bakeware",
"en:Laurel family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "तवा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi तवा (tavā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi तवा (tavā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa (plural tawas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"South Asian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 6",
"text": "Deeti gave her daughter the job of sweeping the poppy petals into a heap while she busied herself in stoking the fire and heating a heavy iron tawa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frying pan or griddle."
],
"links": [
[
"frying pan",
"frying pan"
],
[
"griddle",
"griddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Asia) A frying pan or griddle."
],
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tava"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"en:Cookware and bakeware",
"en:Laurel family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maori",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Maori.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa (plural tawas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Beilschmiedia tawa, a New Zealand broadleaf tree."
],
"links": [
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand"
],
[
"broadleaf",
"broadleaf"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian adjectives",
"Fijian adverbs",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fijian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"un-, a-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- (functions similar to a negative English prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
],
[
"dis-",
"dis-"
],
[
"il-",
"il-"
],
[
"im-",
"im-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian adjectives",
"Fijian adverbs",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fijian verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inhabited"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabited",
"inhabited"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filled"
],
"links": [
[
"filled",
"filled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Fijian adjectives",
"Fijian adverbs",
"Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fijian lemmas",
"Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Fijian verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawa",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vakatawa",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "tawa (tawa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"3": "vakatawa"
},
"expansion": "tawa (vakatawa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fijian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to inhabit, to populate"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
],
[
"populate",
"populate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to inhabit, to populate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to watch"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.ɰa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "menertawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawai"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
},
{
"word": "penertawaan"
},
{
"word": "tertawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tawa (first-person possessive tawaku, second-person possessive tawamu, third-person possessive tawanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Laughter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tawalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawa",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menertawakan",
"13": "tertawakan",
"14": "ditertawakan",
"15": "tertawakan, tawakan",
"16": "tertawakanlah",
"17": "mempertawa",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "mempertawai",
"23": "-",
"24": "dipertawai",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertawakan",
"28": "-",
"29": "dipertawakan",
"3": "tertawa, ketawa",
"30": "-",
"31": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "tawa",
"6": "tawalah",
"7": "menertawai",
"8": "-",
"9": "ditertawai",
"above": "This verb however, takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ter-</i> in locative and benefactive. For some reasons, some forms of the locative do not exist. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">Ketawa</i> only exists in informal language.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "absolute intransitive",
"type3": "irregular, defective"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karao",
"lang_code": "kyj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karao entries with incorrect language header",
"Karao lemmas",
"Karao nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke-",
"word": "ketawa [passive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tertawa [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "mengetawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاوا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاوا"
},
"expansion": "tawa (Jawi spelling تاوا)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/awə",
"Rhymes:Malay/wə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"ms:Laughter"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tawə/",
"note": "Standard Malaysian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nux",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mehek",
"lang_code": "nux",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mehek entries with incorrect language header",
"Mehek lemmas",
"Mehek nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "taba",
"4": "",
"5": "village, city",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi taba (“village, city”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "taba",
"4": "",
"5": "village, city"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Tupi taba (“village, city”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "tup-pro",
"3": "*jap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupian *jap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "taba"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese taba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tupi taba (“village, city”), from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tap, from Proto-Tupian *jap.\nCognate with Portuguese taba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nheengatu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nheengatu lemmas",
"Nheengatu nouns",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms derived from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Old Tupi",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Nheengatu terms inherited from Proto-Tupian",
"Nheengatu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/awa",
"Rhymes:Nheengatu/awa/2 syllables",
"yrl:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taua"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lgt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pahi",
"lang_code": "lgt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pahi entries with incorrect language header",
"Pahi lemmas",
"Pahi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tawa",
"gloss": "laughter"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: tawa (“laughter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: tawa (“laughter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "katawa"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: katawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: katawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay: tawa\nIndonesian: tawa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: tawa\nIndonesian: tawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tawa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian verbs",
"poz-pro:Laughter"
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tawa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua cardinal numbers",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikatawa"
},
{
"word": "ipagtawa"
},
{
"word": "katatawanan"
},
{
"word": "katawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "magpatawa"
},
{
"word": "magtawa"
},
{
"word": "magtawanan"
},
{
"word": "makatawa"
},
{
"word": "makitawa"
},
{
"word": "mapagpatawa"
},
{
"word": "mapagtawanan"
},
{
"word": "pagpapatawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtatawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtawa"
},
{
"word": "pagtawanan"
},
{
"word": "pampatawa"
},
{
"word": "patawahin"
},
{
"word": "patawanin"
},
{
"word": "tawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tawanan"
},
{
"word": "tawang-aso"
},
{
"word": "tumawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa. Compare Malay tawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tawa (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh; laughing; laughter"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
],
[
"laughter",
"laughter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halakhak"
},
{
"word": "hagakgak"
},
{
"word": "halikhik"
},
{
"word": "alik-ik"
},
{
"word": "agik-ik"
},
{
"word": "hagalhal"
},
{
"word": "hilhil"
},
{
"word": "sagaak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.wɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mapatawa"
},
{
"word": "matawa"
},
{
"word": "nakakatawa"
},
{
"word": "palatawa"
},
{
"word": "patawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa. Compare Malay tawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜏ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tawá (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜏ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prone to laughing"
],
"links": [
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"laughing",
"laughing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palatawa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtawa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.wɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/taˈwa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɐˈwa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thawa",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tewi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present/future of tewi"
],
"links": [
[
"tewi",
"tewi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau̯.a/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolio",
"lang_code": "wlo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wolio entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolio lemmas",
"Wolio nouns",
"Wolio terms with IPA pronunciation",
"wlo:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʋa/"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dawa, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tawa"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhawa, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tawa"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thawa, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"tawa"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.