See tawa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tawa (first-person possessive tawaku, second-person possessive tawamu, third-person possessive tawanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "id:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "menertawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawai"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
},
{
"word": "penertawaan"
},
{
"word": "tertawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-tawa-id-noun-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawa",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menertawakan",
"13": "tertawakan",
"14": "ditertawakan",
"15": "tertawakan, tawakan",
"16": "tertawakanlah",
"17": "mempertawa",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "mempertawai",
"23": "-",
"24": "dipertawai",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertawakan",
"28": "-",
"29": "dipertawakan",
"3": "tertawa, ketawa",
"30": "-",
"31": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "tawa",
"6": "tawalah",
"7": "menertawai",
"8": "-",
"9": "ditertawai",
"above": "This verb however, takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ter-</i> in locative and benefactive. For some reasons, some forms of the locative do not exist. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">Ketawa</i> only exists in informal language.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "absolute intransitive",
"type3": "irregular, defective"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Laughter",
"orig": "id:Laughter",
"parents": [
"Happiness",
"Reflexes",
"Emotions",
"Human behaviour",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"id": "en-tawa-id-verb-dtcQaW3p",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Laughter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ketawa"
},
{
"word": "menertawakan"
},
{
"word": "mentertawai"
},
{
"word": "mentertawakan"
},
{
"word": "penertawaan"
},
{
"word": "tertawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawa-tawa"
},
{
"word": "tertawaan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tawanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "tawa (first-person possessive tawaku, second-person possessive tawamu, third-person possessive tawanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Laughter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tawa"
},
"expansion": "Malay tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tawa(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Cawa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cawa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tawa, from Proto-Malayic *tawa(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tawa, from Proto-Austronesian *Cawa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "ketawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawalah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "menertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ditertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tertawakanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertawakan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tawa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tawa",
"10": "-",
"11": "-",
"12": "menertawakan",
"13": "tertawakan",
"14": "ditertawakan",
"15": "tertawakan, tawakan",
"16": "tertawakanlah",
"17": "mempertawa",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"22": "mempertawai",
"23": "-",
"24": "dipertawai",
"25": "-",
"26": "-",
"27": "mempertawakan",
"28": "-",
"29": "dipertawakan",
"3": "tertawa, ketawa",
"30": "-",
"31": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "tawa",
"6": "tawalah",
"7": "menertawai",
"8": "-",
"9": "ditertawai",
"above": "This verb however, takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ter-</i> in locative and benefactive. For some reasons, some forms of the locative do not exist. <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">Ketawa</i> only exists in informal language.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "absolute intransitive",
"type3": "irregular, defective"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtawa]"
}
],
"word": "tawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tawa meaning in Indonesian (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
"path": [
"tawa"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Emphatic / Jussive'",
"path": [
"tawa"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "tawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.