See sztuka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sztuka meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sztukować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "stuka"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: stuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: stuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sztuka\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sztuka\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sztuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sztuka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German stucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1396"
},
"expansion": "1396",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1396"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1396.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "štuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech štuka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German stucke. First attested in 1396. Compare Old Czech štuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sztuka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece (part of a whole)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-fh2OHyGm",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 2 14 29 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the colorful fields on a coat of arms"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-M~qWj-2x",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"field",
"field#English"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) one of the colorful fields on a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 2 14 29 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll of cloth, canvas or other fabric"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-6EPtYsh0",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, unit"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-fAmbb3vh",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 2 14 29 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skein of yarn, thread"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-~GmRadJ5",
"links": [
[
"skein",
"skein"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 2 14 29 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craftsman's product, (especially) a product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman or foreman"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-sUdzK7td",
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"entitling",
"entitle"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 11 2 14 29 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-J~MoJpFh",
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-zlw-opl-noun-Vuq6aJMN",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲtuka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲtuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "sztuka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na sztuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błąd w sztuce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nówka sztuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuka dla sztuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuka krytyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuka mięsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuki piękne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztuki wyzwolone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sztukmistrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wielka mi sztuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cała sztuka w tym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шту́ка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sztuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sztuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sztuka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "arrangement",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "masterwork"
},
"expansion": "sense 12",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stiuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stiuk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sztuka. Sense 1 was derived from sense 12. Doublet of stiuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sztuczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szt.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "szt.",
"dim": "sztuczka"
},
"expansion": "sztuka f (diminutive sztuczka, abbreviation szt.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sztu‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 16 1 5 11 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 3 5 3 3 5 1 12 1 5 11 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 14 1 5 14 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 13 1 5 13 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art (conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-pl:arrangement",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:arrangement"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 16 1 5 11 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 3 5 3 3 5 1 12 1 5 11 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 14 1 5 14 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 13 1 5 13 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art (subject at school teaching how to create such arrangements)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-5h6q2SLG",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art (skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-zhUDozRw",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 17 12 26 2 3 0 0 0 6 0 2 9 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art; stunt (action requiring such skill)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-FQKklmkJ",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 2 30 29 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play (theatrical piece featuring actors)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-CI~eBI-n",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dramat"
},
{
"word": "przedstawienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 2 30 29 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"play (single performance of such a piece)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-hkjaac55",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece (single item belonging to a class of similar items)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-kJRxVF-q",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 0 0 1 2 1 47 0 6 0 11 0 6 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: człowiek, osoba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person; piece of work (individual human)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-jvxvkurW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"piece of work",
"piece of work"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, expressive) person; piece of work (individual human)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"piece (part of a whole)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-fh2OHyGm",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) piece (part of a whole)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 16 1 5 11 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 3 5 3 3 5 1 12 1 5 11 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 14 1 5 14 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 13 1 5 13 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 3 2 4 3 1 3 1 20 1 7 6 16 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"specific quantity of fabric sold as a whole"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-Ns7vU1rI",
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"sold",
"sell"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) specific quantity of fabric sold as a whole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"trick (something designed to fool or swindle)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-q~wgFDhE",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (something designed to fool or swindle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"masterwork (craftsman's product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman, foreman, or master)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-pl:masterwork",
"links": [
[
"masterwork",
"masterwork"
]
],
"qualifier": "crafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, crafting) masterwork (craftsman's product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman, foreman, or master)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:masterwork"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 2 2 6 2 2 3 0 16 1 5 11 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 4 3 5 3 3 5 1 12 1 5 11 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 14 1 5 14 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 13 1 5 13 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"artistry"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-VDA1kGZf",
"links": [
[
"artistry",
"artistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) artistry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunszt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "pl:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat brewed into malt"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-tzQaaB95",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, brewing) wheat brewed into malt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brewing",
"orig": "pl:Brewing",
"parents": [
"Alcohol production",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount of malt designated for one brew"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-u-UcYISM",
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, brewing) amount of malt designated for one brew"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 14 1 5 14 7 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 3 2 5 2 2 4 1 13 1 5 13 7 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decoration (decorative element)"
],
"id": "en-sztuka-pl-noun-LcYaAmz-",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) decoration (decorative element)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂtu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂtu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sztuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Art",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:People",
"pl:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sztukować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "stuka"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: stuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: stuka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sztuka\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sztuka\n→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: sztuka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: sztuka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German stucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1396"
},
"expansion": "1396",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1396"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1396.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "štuka"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech štuka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German stucke. First attested in 1396. Compare Old Czech štuka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sztuka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece (part of a whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the colorful fields on a coat of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"field",
"field#English"
],
[
"coat of arms",
"coat of arms#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) one of the colorful fields on a coat of arms"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll of cloth, canvas or other fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece, unit"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skein of yarn, thread"
],
"links": [
[
"skein",
"skein"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"craftsman's product, (especially) a product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman or foreman"
],
"links": [
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"entitling",
"entitle"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲtuka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʲtuka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "sztuka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uka/2 syllables",
"pl:Art",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:People",
"pl:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sztuczny"
},
{
"word": "na sztuki"
},
{
"word": "błąd w sztuce"
},
{
"word": "nówka sztuka"
},
{
"word": "sztuka dla sztuki"
},
{
"word": "sztuka krytyczna"
},
{
"word": "sztuka mięsa"
},
{
"word": "sztuki piękne"
},
{
"word": "sztuki wyzwolone"
},
{
"word": "sztukmistrz"
},
{
"word": "wielka mi sztuka"
},
{
"word": "cała sztuka w tym"
},
{
"word": "do trzech razy sztuka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шту́ка",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: шту́ка (štúka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sztuka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sztuka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sztuka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sztuka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "arrangement",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Polish",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "masterwork"
},
"expansion": "sense 12",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stiuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stiuk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sztuka. Sense 1 was derived from sense 12. Doublet of stiuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sztuczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szt.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sztukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sztuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"abbr": "szt.",
"dim": "sztuczka"
},
"expansion": "sztuka f (diminutive sztuczka, abbreviation szt.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sztu‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"art (conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:arrangement"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art (subject at school teaching how to create such arrangements)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art (skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"art; stunt (action requiring such skill)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"stunt",
"stunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play (theatrical piece featuring actors)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dramat"
},
{
"word": "przedstawienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play (single performance of such a piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece (single item belonging to a class of similar items)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: człowiek, osoba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person; piece of work (individual human)"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"piece of work",
"piece of work"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, expressive) person; piece of work (individual human)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"piece (part of a whole)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) piece (part of a whole)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "część"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"specific quantity of fabric sold as a whole"
],
"links": [
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"sold",
"sell"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) specific quantity of fabric sold as a whole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupon"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"trick (something designed to fool or swindle)"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) trick (something designed to fool or swindle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstęp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"masterwork (craftsman's product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman, foreman, or master)"
],
"links": [
[
"masterwork",
"masterwork"
]
],
"qualifier": "crafting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, crafting) masterwork (craftsman's product entitling him to obtain the rank of journeyman, foreman, or master)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:masterwork"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"artistry"
],
"links": [
[
"artistry",
"artistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) artistry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kunszt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"wheat brewed into malt"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, brewing) wheat brewed into malt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Brewing"
],
"glosses": [
"amount of malt designated for one brew"
],
"links": [
[
"brewing",
"brewing#Noun"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"malt",
"malt"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, brewing) amount of malt designated for one brew"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"brewing",
"business",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"decoration (decorative element)"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) decoration (decorative element)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂtu.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂtu.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uka"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sztuka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.